2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

高三英语第 1 页 共 10 页2023 年哈三中高三学年第三次高考模拟考试英语试卷（时间：（时间：120 分钟分钟 满分满分 150 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What is the man suffering from?A.A stomachache.B.A fever.C.A headache.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.In a restaurant.C.In a school.3.What is the man doing?A.Reporting a car accident.B.Asking about a little girl.C.Asking for help for himself.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B.The jacket.C.Their health.5.What color is the boys bike?A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is Alice probably?A.The girls workmate.B.The girls sister.C.The girls friend.7.What does the boy think the girl should do?A.Say sorry to Alice.B.Spend more time with Alice.C.Tell Alice about her thoughts.高三英语第 2 页 共 10 页听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the woman think of the story?A.Meaningful.B.Touching.C.Interesting.9.Why does the man want to borrow the book from the woman?A.He has been looking for it.B.Doris Lessing is his favorite writer.C.It will help him prepare for a drama.10.Where will the speakers go next?A.To the reading room.B.To the library.C.To the classroom.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the woman need?A.Potatoes and peppers.B.Carrots and peppers.C.Carrots and potatoes.12.How long does it take to cook the dish?A.40 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.25 minutes.13.What will the man do while the dish is cooking?A.Make a dessert.B.Watch TV.C.Do the washing-up.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Thursday.15.What will the woman probably buy?A.An overcoat.B.A pair of gloves.C.A watch.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Classmates.C.Sister and brother.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.When did Yang become interested in collecting meteorites?A.In 2017.B.In 2012.C.In 2013.18.How did Yang get meteorites?A.From her friends.B.From her own trips.C.From her workmates.19.How many meteorites does Yang have?A.Over 600.B.Over 300.C.Over 400.20.What is Yang now?A.She is a tour guide.B.She is a story writer.C.She is a store owner.高三英语第 3 页 共 10 页第二部分第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AEvery year,TIME highlights inventions that are making the world better,smarter andeven a bit more fun.Here are some select ones that will absolutely blow your kids mind.Sphero Indi($124.99)Coding is a matter of problem-solving and pattern recognition.Sphero Indi teaches both,no screen required.Instead,kids use different-colored cards to move a robotic car from point Ato B green cards increasing its speed,pink cards telling it to turn left,and so on.“We reallywanted to bring these abstract concepts into the physical world.”says Jef Wiencrot,one of theproduct developers.Sproutel Purrble($49.99)For children who are upset for some reason,Purrble comes to their rescue.An interactivetoy equipped with seven sensors that respond to touch,Purrbles heartbeat speeds up when itsenses somebodys playing with it.Kids can then comfort their companion with gentle petting,slowing Purrbles rapid heartbeat to a purr(咕噜声)calming themselves as well in theprocess.Thames&Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand($39.95)The effort to get kids interested in science has just got a helping hand a cyborg hand,tobe precise.Kids build a robotic arm that copies their hand gestures,while they learn aboutengineering and robotics.Once assembled(组装)and slipped on like a glove,the device passesforces from the users fingers to the extended ones of the robotic hand.Lego recycled brick(Unpriced)The Lego Group,intending to make all Lego bricks from sustainable sources by 2030,spent the past three years testing different recycled PET plastic materials,and finally developedits first recycled PET brick that is nearly identical to the usual brick.The Danish toy companyhopes to integrate the recycled blocks into Lego sets in the next 18 to 24 months.21.What do Sphero Indi and Thames&Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand have in common?A.They are invented by kids.B.They need fitting together first.C.They train kids in programming.D.They combine fun with learning.22.Which invention best suits kids who need emotional comfort?A.Sphero Indi.B.Lego recycled brick.C.Sproutel Purrble.D.Thames&Kosmos Mega Cyborg Hand.23.What makes Lego recycled brick special?A.It can be mass produced.B.It is environmentally friendly.C.It is a solution to testing plastics.D.It looks distinct from the usual one.高三英语第 4 页 共 10 页BFor my grandpa Tatays 90th birthday,our family threw him a surprise we decoratedthe backyard with Philippines style and asked guests to wear traditional Filipino costume.While I was jazzed to put on a sarong-like skirt and wrap,my white husband Darren feltnervous in his barong,a traditional shirt for Filipino man.“I honestly feel uncomfortable.”hesaid.But I felt wearing a barong to Tatays birthday party was a good choice.I reassured himthat it was just a way to express support and a sense of unity with my Filipino family.And wewere wearing these outfits as an act of kindness to Tatay.He is losing his memory,but barongis something that remains in his mind.I could understand Darren.Just over this past year,a number of well-known people havelanded into hot water for wearing the dress of other cultures.They had been blamed by themedia and the public.I wasnt sure whether wearing the clothing of another culture isappropriate.I turned to my friend Erich Matthes,an expert of philosophy,for advice.“It was OK that Darren wore a barong to your family party,for hes been invited to do so.And its an act of cultural union,”he says.“But its not OK if youre wearing the clothing ofanother culture as part of fashion pursuit,a cultural exploration or to intentionally offend ormake fun of the group.If you want to wear a qipao to a party hosted by Chinese friends,butyou are not a member of this group,you should be mindful.It is important to ask forpermission and understand the cultural significance behind the clothing.Last,be aware thatwearing another cultures clothing comes with great responsibility.”What the expert suggested hit a big point home for me:What we choose to wear has realpower.Seeing Darren in that barong,I knew that he was making an effort to understand andconnect with my family.And that,for me,was a beautiful thing.24.Why did the author ask her husband to wear a barong at the party?A.To follow the latest fashion.B.To give guests a surprise.C.To strengthen the family bond.D.To make him look attractive.25.What does the underlined phrase“have landed into hot water”mean in Paragraph 3?A.Have gotten into trouble.B.Have lost their temper.C.Have bathed in hot water.D.Have become more popular.26.What does Erich Matthes say about wearing another cultures clothing?A.It should be avoided on any occasion.B.It is necessary to consult before wearing it.C.It contributes to promoting cultural diversity.D.It helps make a deep impression on the guests.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The way to prepare a birthday party.B.The importance of connecting with family.C.The trend of dressing up in traditional clothing.D.The attitude towards wearing another cultures clothing.高三英语第 5 页 共 10 页CTasked with photographing one of the worlds rarest big cats,you go deep into the jungleof Southeast Asia and set up a camera trap.Back at base camp,you look through the images itcaptures,identifying monkeys,otters and finally what youve been searching for:themysterious clouded leopard.Now you can engage with all this without having to leave the comfort of your own home.A new mobile game Unseen Empire turns one of the largest-ever wildlife camera trap studiesinto a playable experience.It is based on an ongoing,decade-long camera trap study byProfessor David Macdonald and his team at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at OxfordUniversity.The game is divided into different levels,each level taking place in a differentlocation around the world.As you progress through the game,you can update your cameraequipment to capture better images and unlock new locations to explore.Unseen Empire uses a significant number of real photographs from the study and allowsplayers to identify species within this rapidly degrading environment.Players take on the roleof a researcher in a real scientific study and the photographs can help them better understandwildlife conservation science.To understand the clouded leopards habitat,6 million cameratrap photographs captured in the study are used in the game.They are not only attractive buttheres something just incredibly raw and real about capturing these animals entirely candid(抢拍的)moments.While the game is free and doesnt generate donations,the hope is that Unseen Empirecan provide new ways for people to engage with endangered animals.“If you dont have anyencounter or experience with elements of nature,then what motivation can you have to take apersonal interest in it?”says Macdonald.“I would like to think that engagement with this game will lead to a feeling of value,which will affect how they think about nature,”says Macdonald.“So,in that sense,wed liketo be part of a revolution on how people view the role of humanity,alongside the widerenvironment.”28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To show love of photography.B.To explain the rules of a game.C.To share adventure experiences.D.To introduce a new mobile game.29.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The approach to setting up camera traps.B.The present situation of wildlife conservation.C.The reason for using real photographs in the game.D.The way of making the photographs more appealing.30.What can we learn about Unseen Empire from the last two paragraphs?A.It is well received and highly profitable.B.It raises funds for the research into wildlife.C.It affects peoples attitude towards man and nature.D.It calls for previous experience of wildlife photography.高三英语第 6 页 共 10 页31.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Unseen Empire:More Than a GameB.Unseen Empire:The Source of KnowledgeC.Unseen Empire:The Home of PhotographersD.Unseen Empire:The Best Way to Conserve WildlifeDIt has happened to us all:sitting on the sofa,toying with the idea of sending an old friendan unexpected text,but worrying that a message out of the blue may seem unusual or justunwelcome.However,research suggests such fears are unfounded,with those on the receiving endoften far more grateful than the sender may expect.Dr.Peggy Liu,the lead author of theresearch said the team began their research because they felt a lot of people were losing touchwith each other due to their concerns or fears.Liu and her colleagues conducted a series of experiments,based on hypothetical(虚构的)and real-life plots,involving more than 5,900 participants.In one experiment,54 participantswrote a note to a fellow college student they hadnt been in touch for a while.This note wasemailed to the latter by the researchers,who asked both the writer and the receiver to indicatehow much they felt the message was appreciated.The results show that on average senders rated receivers appreciation at 5.57 on aseven-point scale,while the receivers themselves rated their appreciation at 6.17.The team saidthis and other experiments revealed that people receiving messages appreciate themsignificantly more than the sender tends to expect.But Liu said questions remained.“While we show that people typically underestimatehow much others appreciate being reached out to,it remains an outstanding question how wecan actually motivate people to reach out to others more,”she said.“Thats what were goingto do next.”Stephen Reicher,a professor of social psychology at the University of St Andrews,saidthe results made sense.“If the pandemic(疫情爆发)has taught us anything,it is that we have apandemic of loneliness causing massive harm and we need to address it urgently as a matter ofpublic health,”he said,“Feeling connected to others has consistently been shown to be goodfor our physical and mental health.Such connections can be remarkably effective in everythingfrom protecting against depression to recovery from heart attacks.”He added that simplyfeeling part of a group was equally effective.32.How do people probably feel about receiving messages from old friends according to thepassage?A.Fearful.B.Appreciative.C.Uncaring.D.Intolerant.33.What aspect of the research does the author mainly talk about in Para 3?A.Its process.B.Its impact.C.Its result.D.Its purpose.高三英语第 7 页 共 10 页34.What does Dr.Liu suggest?A.Interviewing the study participants.B.Making use of the findings.C.Clarifying the purpose of the research.D.Conducting further research.35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The pandemic is to blame for mental illness.B.Reaching out to others is beneficial to health.C.Joining a group is preferable to getting connected.D.People need to improve communication skills urgently.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Paper is one of our oldest,simplest and most important inventions.But it also presents adanger to the world in two significant ways.First,the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year.Between 2001and 2019,the world lost 386 million hectares of forest._36_ And worldwide use ofpaper is expected to double in the next 40 years.Clearly,the planet cannot sustain such a highrate of forest loss.The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longeruseful.A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills,where it can produceharmful gases._37_One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems:paper recycling.Paper ismainly made from cellulose(纤维素)，which makes up the cell walls of trees and many otherplants._38_ So far,trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massivedemand for paper products.Therefore,recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to savetrees._39_ It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a consistent effort._40_ Once enough people realizethe need for recycling,more effective recycling systems can be carried out.The massive loss oftrees affects everybody on earth.Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encouragegovernment and industries to do the same.A.The way to begin is with education and understanding.B.Paper-recycling produces cellulose to make more paper.C.Harmful paper in landfills results in global climate change.D.Of the trees that were cut down,42%went to paper production.E.Because of its structure,cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermak