2015年安徽高考英语试题及答案.pdf

20152015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英英语语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第 1 至第 14 页，第卷第15 至第 16 页.全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分.第第卷卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。What time is it now？A.9:10.B.9:50。C.10:00。2。What does the woman think of the weather?A。Its nice。B。Its warm.C。Its cold。3。What will the man do?A。Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture。C.Leave his office.4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking。C.Very easy.5。What does the woman want the man to do?A。Speak louder。B.One week。C。Two weeks。第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 22。5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days。B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What did Michael go last year?A。Russia。B.Norway.C.India。听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题.8。What food does Sally like?A。Chicken。B.Fish。C。Eggs.9。What are the speakers going to do？A.Cook dinner。B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10。Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C。At home。11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday。C.Next Monday。12。What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A。Improve it。B.Hand it in later.C。Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题.13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Salesperson and customer.B。Homeowner and cleaner。C。Husband and wife。14。What kind of department do the speakers prefer？A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C。One near a market。15。How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apartment?A.$350.B.$400。C.$415。16。Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street。B。On Market Street.C。On South Street.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。117.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain？A。Almost 15。B。About 30.C。Over 40。18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A。Most British people drink tea that way。B。Tea tastes much better with mild.C。Tea with milk is healthy.19。Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters。C.Tea companies。20。What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B。Afternoon tea in Britain。C。The London Tea Trade Centre。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分）第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21-Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?Oh,Im already going out，Im afraid.A。What a pity。B.Dont ask！C.How come?D.So what?22If you come to visit China,you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A。developB。createC。substituteD.eperience23_ scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.A。Once B。SinceC。ThoughD.Unless24Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I _ my book in the cafe。A。have leftB。had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving25A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for.A。WhatB。whomC.whyD.when26Im so sorryto all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily。A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD。attractive27_ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC。IgnoredD。Having ignored28Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.A.itB.thatC。whoseD.which29It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB。will be builtC。has been buildingD.has been built30There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some _ and then let me know。A。thoughtB。supportC。protectionD.authority31They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies.A.legallyB。sincerelyC.personally D.deleberately32It is lucky we booked a room,or we _ nowhere to stay now.A。hadB.had hadC。would haveD.would have had33 They believe that there are transport developments _ that will bring a lot of changes for the better。A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clockD。around the corner34_ he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going。A.WhereB。AsC.In caseD。Now that35 How is your table tennis these days？Still playing？-.I just dont seem to find the time these days.A.Thats rightB。No,not muchC.Thats greatD.Dont worry第二节完型填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our modern world,when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The36isthat countries around the world have growing mountains of37because people are throwing out2more and more rubbish than ever before。How did we38a throwaway society？First of all,it is now easier to39an object thanto spend time and money to repair。40modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology，companiesare able to produce products quickly and inexpensively。Products are plentiful and41.Another cause is our42of disposable（一次性的)products。As43people,we arealways looking for44to save time and make our lives easier.Companies45thousands ofdifferent kinks of disposable products：paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few。Our appetite for new products also46to the problem.We are47buying new things。Advertisements persuade us that48is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.Theresult is that we49useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world，we can see the50of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish justkeep getting bigger。To51the amount of rubbish and to protect the52,more governments arerequiring people to recycle materials。53，this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem。Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions54throwing them away.Wealso need to rethink our attitudes about55。Repairing our possessions and changing our spendinghabits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment。36。A。keyB。reasonC.projectD.problem37。A.giftsB。rubbishC。debtD.products38。A.faceB。becomeC.observeD。change39。A.hideB.controlC。replaceD。withdraw40。A.Thanks toB。As toC.Except forD。Regardless of41.A.safeB。funnyC.cheapD.powerful42.A.loveB。lackC.preventionD。division43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy44。A.waysB。placesC。jobsD。friends45。A。donateB。receiveC.produceD。preserve46。A。adaptsB.returnsC。respondsD。contributes47。A。tired ofB。addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for48.A。newerB。strongerC。higherD。larger49.A。pick upB。pay forC.hold on toD.throw away50.A。advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD。consequences51。A。showB。recordC。decreaseD.measure52.A。technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands53。A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile54。A.ByB.in favour ofC.afterD。instead of55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learningWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learningElectronic Village Program(ThursdayElectronic Village Program(Thursday，June 18June 18，2015)2015)NearpodNearpod 9：00 am to 10:00 am Room 501 Room 502TEOTEO 2:00 pm to 3:00 pmNearpod is a software program that creates a richOur students come from different backgrounds butcontext(语境）for students to learn vocabulary.have the same desire to learn on-line。TheThe presenter will show how to use it。presenter use examples from his first onlineclass to explain how any teacher can beginteaching on-line with TEO。KahootKahoot3PreziPrezi 10：30 am to 11：30 am Room 601 3：30 pm to 4：20 Room 602Kahoot software can be used to create grammarUsers of Prezi in listening and speaking coursestests which can be graded on a network。It candraw students attention to speaking more fluently.provide students with instant feedback(反馈），The presenter will show how students can use Preziincludingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandto confidently present on a variety of topics,weaknesses。includingintroducingfamily，friends,andhobbies。56.Nearpod can be used to。A.offer grammar testsB。teach listening onlineC.help vocabulary learningD。gain fluency in speaking57。If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to。A.Room 501B.Room 502C。Room 601D。Room 60258.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning。A.NearpodB。KahootC。TEOD.Prezi59。A teacher who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by _.A.9：00 amB。10:30 amC.2:00 pmD.3：30 pmBWhen her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity（团结）.To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person。Then she easily broke itinto two pieces。Next,she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls itwas hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as theygrew up。Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However,when Helene andher husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money.They moved theirfamily to San Francisco。There they joined Dannys mother，Dianna,who owned a small Italiansandwich shop。Soon afterwards,Helene and Dianna changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnameserestaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However,Helene did notwant her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went sway to work for themselves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco andLos Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together tomake the business successful。Daughters Elizabeth explains,“Our mother taught us that to succeed wemust have unity，and to have unity we must have peace。Without the strength of the family,there is nobusiness.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans workingtogether.Now the Ans corporation makes more than$20 million each year.Although they began with asmall restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.60.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show。A.the strength of family unityB。the difficulty of growing upC.the advantage of chopsticksD。the best way of giving a lesson61。We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _。A.started a business in 1975B。left Vietnam without much moneyC.bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles62。What can we infer about the An daughters？A。They did not finish their college education。B.They could not bear to work in the family business。C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.63.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A。How to Run a Corporation。B。Strength Comes From Peace.4C.How to Achieve a Big Dream.D.Family Unity Builds Success.C CAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are peopleremembering less？If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personalmemory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research teamwanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer wouldsave the information。The second group understood that the computer would not save it。Later,thesecond group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find theinformation again,so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to findthe information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder（文件夹)。Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location（位置）better than the facts.When people usethe Internet，they do not remember the information。Rather，they remember how to find it。This iscalled“transactive memory(交互记忆)。”According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories:that is，people are learning howto organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date。This doesntmean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memoryis changing。64.The passage begins with two questions to_.A。introduce the main topicB.show the authors attitudeC。describe how to use the InternetD.explain how to store information65.What can we learn about the first experiment?A.Sparrows team typed the information into a computer。B.The two groups remembered the information equally well。C.The first group did not try to understand the information.D。The second group did not understand the information。66.In transactive memory，people_.A.keep the information in mindB。change the quantity of informationC。organize information like a computerD。remember how to find the information67。What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research？A.We are using memory differently.B.We are becoming more intelligent。C。We have poorer memories than before.D.We need a better way to access information.D DThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual(个体的)ant hardly weighsanything，but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind。They also live nearlyeverywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size，ants have beenastonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful behavior。In colonies（群体）that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize theirlives with a clear division of labor，ants depend primarily on pheromones（外激素)，chemicals sent outby individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，itproduces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comesunder attack or is dying，it sends out an pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as adefense unit。In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.They are completely fearless and willreadily take on a creature much larger than themselves,attacking in large groups and overcoming theirtarget.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also workerants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behavior in this selfless and devoted manner,these little creatures have survived on Earth for morethan 140 million years,far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective（集5体的）intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.68.We can learn from the passage that ants are _。A。not willing to share foodB。not found around the polesC。more successful than all other animalsD.toomanytoachieveanylevel