人教版高中英语必修二unit1languagepoints.ppt

Cultural relics Cultural relics Languagepoints1.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,_never_thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.couldhaveimagined情态动词情态动词havedoneImayhaveseenthefilmbutImnotsure.Itmusthaverainedlastweek.Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier.Youshouldnthavecheatedinexams.Youneednthaveboughtsuchadearwatchforher.Itwasntalongway,wecouldhavewalkedthere.cant/couldnthavedone一定没做一定没做(对过去情况的推测对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定，疑，否语气较肯定，疑，否句中句中)nmay(might)havedone可能做了（对过去情况的推测）可能做了（对过去情况的推测）musthavedone一定做了一定做了(过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中should/oughttohavedone本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪shouldnt/oughtnttohavedone本不该做但是做了（同上）本不该做但是做了（同上）neednthavedone本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）couldhavedone本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）could have done情态动词（could/might/must/should）+have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔。could have done 可能做过；本来可以（却未做）might have done 或许做过；本来或许会做 may have done 或许做过 would have done 本来要做（却未做）must have done 肯定已做过（表推测）neednt have done 本来没必要做（却已做）should(nt)have done 本来（不）应该做（却做了）ought(nt)to have done ImsorryIcouldntgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft.I_himearlier.AmusthavephonedBmighthavephonedCshouldhavephonedDwouldhavephonedJohnsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_.AshouldstudylastnightBshouldhavestudiedlastnightCmusthavestudiedlastnightDneedstudylastnightsuch+a/an+adj.+n.单数单数e.g.suchabeautifulgirlsuch+adj.+n.U或或n.ple.g.suchcleanwaterso+adj.+a/an+n.单数单数e.g.sobeautifulagirlsomany(few)+n.ple.g.somanypeoplesomuch(little)+n.Ue.g.somuchrain注意：注意：such与表示与表示数量数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类的形容词连用时，应放在此类词的后面词的后面：nosuchman,manysuchbookse.g.Thereis_carinthisneighbourhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,_wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsof_wereusedtomakeit.whichamber1.Thechairman,_spokefirst,satonmyright.2.Thespeech,_boredeveryone,wentonandon.3.OnApril1theyflewtoBeijing,_theystayedseveraldays.4.Imseeingthemanagertomorrow,_hewillbebackfromNewYork.whowhichwherewhenbeusedtodosth.被用来做被用来做beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做习惯于做usedtodosth.过去常常做过去常常做Practice:Thewoodwill_tables.Heisquite_(live)withthefarmers.She_(come)alot,butnowweseldomseeher.usedtolivingbeusedtomakeusedtocomewereusedtomakepopularinthosedays 形容词短语作后置定语修饰Theyhaveahouselargerthanyours.=ahousewhichislargerthanyours.Theboyseasiesttoteachareinmyclass.=theboyswhoareeasiesttoteach.3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.屋子的设计屋子的设计采用了采用了当时流行的当时流行的别致的建筑式别致的建筑式样样The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.(P1,L4)琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格。fancy adj.不寻常的;精致的;v.想;以为;想像1).Thats a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋!2).I fancy(that)its going to rain today.我看今天要下雨fancy that以为是fancy(sbs)doing想像（某人）做某事fancy oneself自负；自命不凡fancy sb.to be/as 想象/认为某人会成为4.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.点拨点拨本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前为主逗号前为主句，其中句，其中“decoratedwithgoldandjewels”为为过去分词短语作过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后的后置定语；逗号后为为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词词treasure。takesb.sometime表示表示“花了某花了某人一些时间人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：。这个结构也可改写为句型：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.辨析：辨析：take,pay,cost和和spend1).Ittakes(sb.)+时间时间/金钱金钱+todosth.2).pay只能用只能用人做主语人做主语paysb.payforsth.paysb.+金钱金钱paysb.forsth.It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.Ill pay for the tickets.He still hasnt paid me the money he owes me.3).cost只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。sth.cost+(sb.)+时间时间/金钱金钱sth.costsb.某事使某人以某事使某人以为代价为代价4).sb.spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+onsth.或或(in)doingsth.Ticketscostmetendollarseach.Theaccidentcostmeavisittothedoctor.Shespent$100onanewdress.Mostofherlifewasspentincaringforothers.5.giftn.C礼物礼物(比比present正式）正式）n.C天赋天赋,才能才能agifttosb.送给送给的礼物的礼物haveagiftfor在在方面有天赋方面有天赋gifted(adj.)有天赋的有天赋的Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。他多才多艺。Theboyhasagiftformusic.6.bemadeinto被制成被制成bemadeof用用制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)bemadefrom用用制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)bemadefor为为而制作而制作bemadeupof由由组成组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar_manydifferentparts.2).Thechair_wood.3).Thewine_grapes.4).Imacakemymother.5).Woodcan_paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefrommakingforbemadeintoAbout four metres long,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.(Para2,L9)琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。serve as 担任，充当 He served two terms as President.He served as a waiter there.When you sleep in the open,old newspapers can serve as a blanket.1)我的单车坏了我的单车坏了,需要修理需要修理.2)昨晚我的钱包被人偷了昨晚我的钱包被人偷了.Mybikeisbroken,soIwillhaveitrepaired.Ihadmywalletstolenlastnight.7.Later,CatherinehadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalacehavesth.done结构表示两种意义：结构表示两种意义：、让别人做某事，使某事被做、让别人做某事，使某事被做、遭遇某种不幸。、遭遇某种不幸。do让让做做havesb./sth.doing让让一直做一直做done请人请人/某物遭受某物遭受Motherhadmecleantheroom.Thebosshadhisworkersworkingallday.havesth.done表示表示“请人做某事请人做某事”eg.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.还可表示还可表示“使遭遇某种使遭遇某种(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”eg.Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek.add-to把把-添加到添加到addup合计，把合计，把-加起来加起来addto增加，增添增加，增添addupto合计是，总起来就意味着合计是，总起来就意味着Addup3,4and5,andyouwillget12.Ididntwanttoaddtomymothersmisery.Sheaddedsomesalttothesoup.Thesefiguresaddupto270.AllthisaddsuptoanewconceptofMars.8.Shetoldheratriststoaddmoredetailstoit.9.theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.shewantedit是是定语从句修饰定语从句修饰theway,后面的关后面的关系代词可用系代词可用that/inwhich或或都不用都不用。theway表示表示“以以的方式的方式”，其前面省略了介词，其前面省略了介词in,inthe/this/that/myway中介词通常可以省略。中介词通常可以省略。thewayshewantedit可以看成是可以看成是方式状语从句方式状语从句,意为意为“照照,据据”,就相当于连词就相当于连词asinaway,intheway也有类似的用法也有类似的用法Eg.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.10.Althoughtheamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.1)认为，以为认为，以为 considersb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as/that-clausee.g.Hewasconsidered(as/tobe)oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.Sheconsidersthatitistooearlytoformadefinite(确切的确切的)conclusion.2)consider （考虑（考虑)+n./doing sth.+疑问词疑问词+to do sth.e.g.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。我们正在考虑买一辆新车。e.g.他正在考虑下一步怎么办。他正在考虑下一步怎么办。堂清：堂清：Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America.A.to be B.as C./D.All of the above.We are considering buying a new car.He was considering what to do next.consider vt.考虑；认为1).We are considering going to Canada,ie we may go there.我们正考虑到加拿大去。2).We consider this(to be)very important.我们认为这非常重要。重点用法consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth.as/to beconsider it+形容词+to do sth.认为做某事是considering考虑到Missingmissing:“丢失的,缺少的”,强调不在场lost:过去分词,“失去的,丧失的”gone:过去分词,“过去的,不在的,丢了”,常作表语和补语1).Five people were _.2).The boat and all the men were _ in the storm.3).My pain in the leg is _ now.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries_.Thetwocountries_formanyyears.Peopletherearesufferingalot.wereatwarbeatwar处于交战状态处于交战状态havebeenatwar11.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.12.remain(1)vi.留下留下,遗留遗留Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.(2)link-verb.连系动词连系动词后接后接n./adj./介词介词短语短语/表位置的表位置的adv.Myfriendbecameaboss,butIremainedateacher.Thedeathoftheoldmanremainedunknown.Theproblemremainstobediscussed.Heboughtanewbookwiththe_(剩下的剩下的)40yuan.=Heboughtanewbookwiththe40yuan_.(剩下的剩下的)remainingleft考例考例1Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues点拨点拨remain意为意为“仍然是仍然是”，后接形容词作，后接形容词作表语。表语。prove证明；证明；maintain维持；维持；continue继续。继续。考例考例2Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen_intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted点拨点拨remain意为意为“停留停留;逗留逗留”。delay耽搁；耽搁；desert遗弃。遗弃。13.provev.证明，证实证明，证实1)vt.prove+n./代词代词/从句从句证明证明e.g我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。这证明我是对的。这证明我是对的。We have proved our courage in battle.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you.This proves(that)I was right.2)link-v 系动词系动词 prove+(tobe)n./adj.被发现是被发现是;被证明是被证明是(主动表被动主动表被动)eg.Einsteinstheoryproved(tobe)correct.堂清：堂清：PremierZhou_tobeunforgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.consideredwonders of the world 世界上的奇迹 wonder n.惊奇，奇迹；不知道(想知道)1).They were filled with wonder at the sight.他们见此情景惊叹不已。2).I wonder who he is.我不知道他究竟是谁。重点用法wonder+从句 “自忖，自问，不知道(想知道)”wonder+if从句 “请问您是否”（用于礼貌地提出请求）wonder at 对感到惊奇There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for konigsberg,at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。There is no doubt=Its clear=Its beyond argumentdoubt n.怀疑；不确定；不信任；v.对无把握，怀疑 1).He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。2).I doubt whether hell come.我不敢肯定他来不来。There is no doubt about sth./that.毫无疑问without doubt确定地；无疑地I dont doubt that 我肯定（=Im sure/certain that）I doubt if/whether 我不确定（=Im not sure/certain if/whether）worth adj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的价值;n.价值;用处 1).The new car cost a lot of money,but its certainly worth it.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱,但确实物有所值。2).The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery.窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。be worth doing sth 值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的价值 worth of sth 用于表示数量 持续时间等的名词之后，值某金额的量rather than不是别的，而是1).I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡.2).Its management thats at fault rather than the work-force.错在资方而不在劳方.would rather do sththan do sth宁愿做；而不愿做=prefer doingto doing)than 的短语集锦1.no more than仅仅，只是2.none other than正是，不是别的3.no other than a.只有 b.正是，就是(=the same as 4.not more than不超过；至多；不比更other than=except for除了；而非