新视野大学英语第三册的课后答案.pdf

Unit5III1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.preceding 10.shallowIV1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.sothat5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for8.spared me 9.read about 10.go aboutVN 工 KGMLAFCDVI1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hungerVII1.growth：the act of growing or developing;physical or naturaldevelopment2.warmth：the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness andkindness3.depth：the distance from the top to the bottom of something4.truth：the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality ofsomething5.length：the measurement of how long something is in size6.breadth：the distance from one side of something to the other7.width：the distance from one side of something to the other;the qualityof being wide8.death：the state of being deadVIII1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizureIX1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the newsecretary to finish on her own2.did Mary stop weeping3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have broughtup her sister and her on her own5.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1.Having finished their morning work,the clerks stood up behind theirdesk,stretching themselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for thePresident.3.Seeing no prospect of success,we quitted the attempt to climb themountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling,the students began to makepreparation.5.Having been found guilty,the man was given a severe sentence by thejudge.XI1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did he realize how muchhe loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical condition,I think he hasdone quite well in the exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wondered briefly if she is stillalive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in athird-storey window.5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equippedto fulfill the new task.6.He reached for the phone,picked it up,and dialed the hotels number.XII1.直 到 6 0 年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2.在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6.有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9C 10 A 11C 12 A13 C14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 AUnit 6III1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution 4.occurrence 5.withstand6.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidental 9.enclosed 10.fastenedIVe out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to 4.put out5.After all6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary10.In addition toVEJKOBLCHGNVI1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputation 9.standard 10.habitVII1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-工 motorcycle 摩托车 3-1 silkworm 蚕 4-kteardrop 泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人VIII1.encourage 2.enlarge 3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger6.enlightened 7.ensure 8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endearIX1.so that the baby would not catch cold2.so that more people would vote for him3.so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4.so that it would go on smoothly5.so that you can judge for yourselfX1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing,which is pretty difficult for awoman of 50.2.He wore his swimming things in the office,which shocked his boss agreat deal.3.They ran out of drink,which actually didnt bother me because I wasntdrinking.4.They will win the match,which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature,which suggests that her literatureteacher was having some influence on her.XI1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction ofproperty caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface ofthe water,which,he said,indicated the possible occurrence of anearthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy,and when you cannotunderstand a word with accuracy,you may refer to it any time.4.I f necessary,people who live in the area where an earthquake is aboutto occur may sleep in tents.5.A masters degree does make a great difference to a student whowants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes,the book tells us howto prepare for them.X II1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3.在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。X III1B 2C 3A 4 B 5c 6D 7A 8C 9 b 10 A 11B 12 B13 D14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 DUnit 7III1.modernize2.interpret3.distributing4.punctually5.conservation6.maximum7.exported8.conquer 9.classification10.recreationIV1.by name2.in high gear3.turned out4.At times5.asto6.stem from 7.put in 8.on the subject of 9.in the interestof 10.work onVD G N B I M E J L AVI1.life 2.economy 3.conversation 4.politics 5.country6.garden 7.industry 8.literature 9.interview 10.meetingsV II1.seaward：going toward the sea2.backward：directed toward the back,the beginning,or the past;returning;behind in development3.earthward：toward the earth4.outward：toward the outside;away;on the outside,appearing to be truebut perhaps not really true5.southward：going toward the south6.northward：going toward the north7.homeward：going toward home8.inward：moving toward the inside;on the inside;of the mind or spiritV III1.interchangeable 2.intermingle 3.interconnected 4.interdependent5.interplay 6.intermarriage 7.interpersonal 8.interactiveIX1.As to what actually happened to the headquarters2.As to where I should go to further my study3.as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both4.as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teachingassistant5.as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardwareX1.There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means ofwar3.There is no sense refusing to accept it4.There is no point in having a load of money5.there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort ofcareer you might wish to pursueXI1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft cango with Gates as its CEO.2.Theres/工ts no use complaining since nothing ever changes as theresult of a complaint.Whats important is to take measures to preventsimilar events from happiness.3.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friendsturn out to be enemies.4.As you would expect from the books title,there are many referencesto what kind of man Gates is.5.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty ofthe entire staff.6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on forthe first time Saturday night.X II1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2.做 了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。5.与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。X III1A 2B 3C 4B 5A 6 D 7 B 8D 9 c 10 A 11D 12 B13 D14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 DUnit 8Section AVocabularyIII.1.mount 2.resembles 3.implication 4.prohibits 5.deliberate6.debate 7.classified 8.guidelines 9.split 10.generatedExercises on Web course only：11.categories 12.breed mission 14.draft 15.confusionIV.1.within reach 2.fall into 3.in terms of 4.get around5.regardless of 6.referred to 7.What if 8.in the first place9.concerned about 10.identical toExercises on Web course only：11.in the wake of parable to 13.puzzling overV.1.K 2.E 3.M 4.O 5.F 6.H 7.N8.A 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.duties 2.emotions 3.interests 4.experience5.responsibility 6.love 7.characteristics 8.memories9.information 10.beliefWord BuildingVII.1.transposition 2.transatlantic 3.transmigrants 4.transformed5.transnational 6.transoceanic 7.transshipped 8.transportedVIII.1.nonexistent 2.non-stop 3.non-art 4.non-college5.non-productive 6.non-profit 7.non-fiction 8.non-violentSentence StructureIX.1.What if I say no2.What if they dont know3.What if we cant finish it on time4.What if this happens to us someday5.What if he has lied to usX.1.The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the newproposals at the top of the agenda.2.All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought withMozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3.The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in dangerof being completely isolated.4.With the King in prison,the chief commander came to power and ruledthe country.5.With stability itself under threat,the reforms deserve all the supportthey can get.TranslationXI.1.It sounds like a good idea,but what if its a trick?2.Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake withJiujiang and Ruichang among theworst-hit.3.He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the firstplace.4.For Marys sake,I can lend you my car to get around your transportproblem.5.In theory its feasible to clone a child to harvest organs,but in practiceit would be psychologicallyharmful to the child.6.He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses theidea that the process of cloninganimals would work for humans as well.XII.1.你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？2.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。3.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。4.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。5.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。ClozeXIII.1.A 2,B 3.0 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8,C9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15,A15.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20,BSection BReading SkillsI.1.The title is actually a question.By using a question as a title,the writertries to attract the readers attention.Obviously,its about the possibilityor legality of human cloning.The writer will give us a thorough analysis asto who might take advantage of human cloning.2.The language is formal and serious.Besides,it is emotional.The evidencefor this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3.Altogether,there are seven questions,including the one in the title.Ofthe seven,four are rhetorical questions.They appear respectively at theend of Paragraph 2,Paragraph 3,Paragraph 4,and at thebeginning of Paragraph 6.4.Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers emotions,to put them off guard,making them ready to accept the writers opinion.Rhetorically,this iscalled emotional appeal.By usingrhetorical questions four times,the writer of this text is appealing to thereaders to accept the idea Dont just say no to human cloning1.With allthe above in view,we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the TextII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.TVocabularyIII.1.resigned 2.consent 3.governing 4.refusal 5.disposed6.artificial 7.desirable 8.reproduce 9.violated 10.radicalExercises on Web course only：11.probable 12.reflection 13.resume 14.panic 15.oppositionIV.1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.1+makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.I f the day turns out to be wet,we may have to change our plans.4.Upon ref lection,she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collectmore famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive andconstructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing,hed stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face apopulation which has the most advancedautomatic arms at its disposal.unit9III.l.invitation 2.enforced 3.cited 4.awkward 5.inherited6.dispute 7.exposure 8.valid 9.verified 10.justificationExercises on Web course only：11.editing 12.division 13.bind 14.payments 15.headlineIV.1.She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.2.The actor made the headlines for having an affair.3.Gregs parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of peoplethey dont approve of while hes at college.4.The opposition parties are calling for the ministers resignation over thescandal.5.The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.6.Shell end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.7.She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8.Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem,I asked Paulto look at the engine.9.The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for yourbasketball team.10.Thank you;Ill store that piece of ness away for a time when I mightneed it.Exercises on Web course only：11.Make no mistake about it,“he said,this is the most serious threatour educational system has ever seen.”12.They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line fora wage ircre.ase.13.For a time,they argued over which TV program to watch.14.A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard.V.1.N 2.G 3.1 4.J 5.E 6.M 7.D 8.K 9.C 10.BCollocationVI.1.institutions 2.security 3.independence 4.rewards 5.markets6.crisis 7.situation 8.aid 9.position 10.damagesWord BuildingVII.l.a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans2.an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture3.dance music with African roots4.lots of shops run by Asians5.make the British feel more European6.contemporary Italian literature7.some films of Hollywoodian style8.some novels of Jamesian styleVIII.1.Premarital 2.premature 3.pre-game 4.preplanned5.pre-school 6.preexist 7.presuppose 8.prehistoricSentence StructureIX.l.He listens to the radio while driving to work.2.He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics ata college in the evening.3.In some societies professional women are treated as equals on the jobwhile being treated as servants at home.4.We should be pupils while serving as teachers.5.The two professors will exchange their views while attending a meetingin Paris.X.1.Not even once did this thought come to her mind.2.No sooner were they released by order of the court than they wererearrested by the police.3.By no means is it easy to pass the test when you are not spendingenough time preparing.4.Seldom did the couple go to the theater together during their stay inthe USA.5.Not until we understand the person who has the disease can weunderstand the disease.TranslationXI.l.Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reachthe summit.2.Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turneddown the invitation to her wedding.3.It made the headlines that the presidents wife threatened herhusband with public exposure.4.That wealthy ladys repeated demand f