高中英语高考重点词汇短语（共三组）.doc

高考英语重点词汇短语1.from-phrasesfrom time to time有时，不时 = sometimesbe different from与不同 = differ fromcome from出生于，来自 from door to door挨家挨户 from now on从现在起,今后 from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全 hear from收到来信 keep. from使不做 be from来自，什么地方人 from then on从那时起 far away from远离 from morning till night从早到晚 from dawn to dark 从黎明到黄昏live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方 far from .离.远 far from a success 离成功很远 远非成功keep away from避开,不接近,离.远远的 break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 borrow sth. from sb. 向.借. learn from sb. 向某人学习 stay away from 远离. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事=forbid sb to do sthdraw tears from sb. 催人泪下 take a lesson from 从.在中吸取教训 keep/prevent sb. from doing 防止某人做某事 escape from prison越狱 tell one from the other 辨别，分清 apart from除.之外(别无) die from由于.而死，因.致死 free from不受.影响的 learn from学习，向.学习 result from是(由).造成的 keep sth. (a) secret from sb.将某事瞒着某人save sb. from death 救某人免于一死 separate . from把.和.分隔 be made from由.制成 from beginning to end从头到尾 from that day on从那天开始 from now on 从现在开始from bad to worse每况愈下 from memory 凭记忆 date from始于,起源于,可以追溯到 = date back tofrom nowhere不知从哪里,突然冒出来escape from逃脱,逃离 be absent from从某处缺席 没出席judging from由来判断=judging bysuffer from深受之苦come back from abroad 来自海外range fromto有一个从到的范围The wind direction is the direction from which the wind flows.风的方向是风吹来的方向。draw a lesson from从中得到一个教训benefit from从中受益from beginning to end 从头至尾free from免除的 (from from pain 无疼痛的)from the bottom of ones heart 从某人内心里from one angle,从一个角度来看,from another angle,从另一个角度来看be distinguished from.与不同separate A from B 把A 和 B 分开protect sth/sb from sth 保护不受之害Opinions vary from person to person.观点人人不同resign from ones job 辞职2.through-phrasessee through看穿，识破go through经历，经受,详细检查 break through突破 get through结束，完成,接通电话 get through to打通。的电话live through度过，经受过 look through仔细查看，浏览be wet through全部湿透 read through the newspaper通读报纸 through a telescope用望远镜 pull through. 度过难关,恢复健康 cut through凿穿,抄近路穿过see sb. through关心渡过经济上的难关 (Another 100 dollars can see me through this month. 再有一百美元我就可以度过这个月了。He offered to see me through college.他提出帮我读大学。)come through经历后，仍然活着3.by-phrasesby the way顺便提一下，另外 by chance偶然，碰巧 stand by支持，帮助,袖手旁观 by all means无论如何，必定 by hand用手 learn sth by heart牢记，凭记忆 by no means决不 go by过去 side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个 step by step逐步 little by little逐渐地 all by oneself独立,单独 by accident偶然 by air mail寄航空邮件 by bus乘公共汽车 by means of借助于，用 by mistake错误地 by oneself 独自by turns轮流，交替地 by way of经由，通过 方式 by the window在窗边 by the end of到底为止 by iteslf自动地,独自地 teach oneself ( =learn. by oneself)自学 by oneself ( = alone / without help)独自 by boat乘船 by sea/by ship乘船 Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。 by this means通过这种方式 by far.。得多;最最 到现在为止by force凭借暴力;强迫地 by instinct凭(靠)本能 by name名叫;用名字 (He is John by name.他名叫约翰。)by the name of名字叫做（The man by the name of John booked a table for 5 under tha name of Jack.一个名叫约翰的人以杰克的名义预定了一个五个人的桌子。）by night在夜间;趁黑夜 by moonlight 借助月光 趁着月色judging by从.判断 by the age of到.岁的时候 by and by不久,很快,马上;稍晚些时候 by any means无论如何,以任何手段 by nature由于本性,生来,天生地 pass by 经过,掠过 northeast by east东北偏东方向 (略作NEbE) northeast by north东北偏北方向 (略作NEbN) by the hour.按钟点 day by day一天天地,逐日 one by one一个接一个 by chance 偶然 碰巧by credit card 用信用卡(in cash 用现金支付)图片28. into-phrasesrun into撞上，偶然碰见 get into进入，陷入 break into闯入, 破门而入 look into调查，观察，过问,窥视 bring/carry into practice实施，实行 carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 come/go into effect生效，实施 come/go into force生效，实施 come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转 put into effect实行，生效 turn into变成 put one's heart into sth全神贯注于 burst into tears突然哭起来 burst into laughter 突然大笑起来deep into the night直到深夜 come into existence产生，成立 get into the habit of养成.的习惯 throw / put sb. into prison将某人送进监狱 break into pieces(使)成为碎片 come into effect开始生效，开始实行 come into use开始被使用 enter into进入 get into trouble出事，遇到麻烦 separate . into把 .分成（为）. knock into把(某种知识)灌输给,与.不期而遇 dip into浸入,蘸;浏览,翻阅;略加探讨,涉猎;深入钻研talk sb into doing sth.说服某人做某事 take into account考虑,对加以考虑 take something into consideration 对加以考虑come into being形成,产生,发生,出现 drop/through sth into the dustbin 把扔进垃圾箱Computers have entered into our daily life.（电脑已经进入了我们的日常生活。）crowd into sp 涌入某地儿troop into sp 排队进入某地ran into debt 负债come into power 开始上台执政、knock into 装上某人fell into the habit of doing something 养成做某事的习惯form into the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯hammer the nail into the wall 把钉子砸进墙里4