黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023届高三第五次模拟考试英语含答案.pdf

2023 年哈三中高三学年第五次高考模拟考试英语试卷（时间：（时间：120 分钟分钟 满分满分 150 分分）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What happened to the man?A.He was pushed down.B.He knocked into a door.C.He ran into someone.2.What do we know about the woman?A.Shes excited about the trip.B.Shes uninterested in the trip.C.Shes regretful about the trip.3.What has the man been doing?A.Greeting his guests.B.Cleaning the house.C.Arguing with Maggie.4.What does the woman mean?A.She enjoyed the music at the party.B.She didnt like the food at the party.C.She didnt have a good time at the party.5.Why cant the woman play her records?A.Because shes broken them.B.Because shes left them in the cafe.C.Because shes forgotten where she put them.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 55 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman?A.A thief is in her house.B.There is a fight downstairs.C.Someone is breaking her window.7.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.To hide in a car.B.To go downstairs.C.To stay in her bedroom.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Whats the plan for the activity on Friday?A.A meeting followed by a lunch.B.A lunch followed by a lecture.C.A lecture followed by a meeting.9.What time will Professor Smith finish his talk?A.At about 1:45.B.At about 2:15.C.At about 2:45.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Whom is the woman disappointed in?A.The judges.B.The listeners.C.The speakers.11.According to the woman,how did most of the listeners feel about the result of thecompetition?A.They were satisfied.B.They were astonished.C.They were worried.12.What do the man and woman disagree on?A.Whose speech was better.B.Whose pronunciation was better.C.Whose speech was meaningful.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is the woman talking to?A.A stranger.B.A friend.C.Her partner.14.Where are the two speakers?A.At an airportB.At a bus stop.C.At a department store.15.Why does the man say they lost half the fun of traveling?A.Because his wife lost a$100 bill on their trip.B.Because his wife left her purse at a department store.C.Because his wifes handbag was taken away at the airport.16.What does the woman thank the man for at the end of the conversation?A.For telling her that the bus was coming.B.For telling her the way to Sunday Square.C.For telling her to be careful during the trip.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is a blood transfusion?A.Losing a lot of blood in a serious accident or a difficult operation.B.Finding out the amount of blood a patient needs for an operation.C.Taking blood from someone else and putting it into a patients body.18.What finally made almost every blood transfusion successful?A.The discovery of blood types.B.The founding of a blood bank.C.The experiment with sheep blood.19.According to the speaker,if you give 10%of your blood,how long does it take your bodyto replace it?A.One week.B.Five days.C.One day.20.What is the main purpose of the speech?A.To call on people to give blood.B.To explain what a blood transfusion is.C.To review the history of the research on blood.第二部分第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Art CampDuring this summer,our campers will explore all of the art-filled adventures that they candream of.Each week a new adventure theme will stimulate their creativity and imaginations.ScheduleWeek One:Magical creatures(June 13-17)Unicorns（独角兽),dragons and any creature you can imagine will come alive this weekas campers make 2D and 3D mixed media artworks.Students will leave with drawing andsculpting skills they can use to make any creature they want!Week Two:Game on(June 20-24)Campers will be leveling up this week as they make video game art!They will create anddesign their own artwork based on popular games for kids.Week Three:Out in the wild(June 27-July 1)Journey deep into the wild this week as campers create portraits of themselves in the wild,explore printmaking with animal prints,and more!Week Four:Under the sea(July 4-8)Students will swim and wade（蹚水）theirway through everything in the water by painting,drawing,printing,sculpting and more!Week Five:Worldwide adventures(July 11-15)Pack your bags and get ready for a fast-paced adventure across the world!Week Six:Enchanted kingdom（魔法王国）(July 18-22)From castles to princesses,our campers will spend a journey making 2D and 3D kingdom-inspired creations.RegistrationIt begins on March 1.Sessions for kids run from Monday to Friday between 9 a.m.and 4p.m.Per 5-day weekly session:$190 members/$215 non-members and$160 members/$185non-members for June 20-24.Register early for a$10-a-week discount between March 1 and April 1.Receive a$10-a-week discount for registering multiple children or a$10-a-week discount formultiple weeks.21.On which day may campers make 3D animals?A.June 15.B.June 23.C.July 13.D.July 25.22.What does Week Four highlight?A.Magical creatures.B.Worldwide adventures.C.Water-themed art projects.D.Kingdom-inspired creations.23.How much should a member pay if he or she registers for Game on on March 15?A.$150.B.$175.C.$180.D.$205.BFor a teenager whose chances of survival were slim when he was born,just making it tothe starting line at the Olympics is a miraculous achievement in itself.William Flaherty was born in Cincinnati.When he was 3,he was diagnosed with HLH.Itis an often-fatal disease where the immune system attacks the bodys organs.There were dayswhen they didnt know if he would live through.The 17-year-old Flaherty has had more than30 operations in his life,including a bone-marrow transplant from his older brother Charles in2008.At five,William skied for the first time.It helped a lot with low bone density and got himback in good shape.One year later,William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with theisland.Puerto Rico doesnt have snow and balancing the island and skiing life was tough.During the first few years a lot of it was pushed by his father and older brother Charles himself a former Olympic skier.Motivated by his older brother,William wanted to give it a tryhimself.When he brought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing,his friends laughed.However,he didnt let it hold him back.As a teenager,Flaherty had to balance his training with medical appointments and goingto school.Even a cold could lay him up for two weeks,so William took extra pre-cautions overthe last two years.While training,he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldnt ride thelift with anyone.After training,he came home directly,hid in his bedroom and stayed awayfrom people.He managed to maintain straight As despite having to study on chairlifts and dofinal exams sometimes only days before racing.He had his English final three days before heleft for Beijing.“All my medical problems have definitely helped with my motivation.Skiing is reallyhelpful because it forces me to focus on one thing.I really want to prove to all the othertransplant survivors that you can do whatever you want in life.Move on with your life andachieve whatever you want,”he said.24.Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?A.To entertain himself.B.To participate in the Olympics.C.To improve his health.D.To follow in his fathers footsteps.25.What can we learn about William Flaherty according to the passage?A.His studies gave way to his training for skiing.B.Puerto Rico could offer him better trainingconditions.C.He was inspired by his older brother Charles inskiing.D.He started to learn skiing when he moved to Puerto Rico.26.Which of the following can best describe William Flaherty?A.Brave and kind.B.Creative and generous.C.Modest and shy.D.Optimistic and hardworking.27.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Skiing Life of a Teenager.B.Preparing Well for the Olympics.C.Surviving from Severe Illness.D.Defeating Disease to Deliver Hope.CWhen it comes to home decoration,one of the first opportunities we get to expressourselves is by choosing which posters to tear out of magazines and stick on our teenagebedroom walls.So why was the humble poster so popular?The simplest argument is that itallows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality.Adolescence is a timewhen we long for independence and a voice,and posters allow that freedom.This isparticularly important at a time when the bedroom is an important space away from thepressures of school,annoying brothers or sisters and parents who seem to go out of their way tocause embarrassment.Another advantage of posters as a first attempt into decoration is their transience.Buyingmagazines with pin-ups of your favourite celebrities is a more affordable and less time-consuming alternative to decorating a bedroom and,once a fashion passes,posters can easilybe taken down.My own walls were covered with posters from a young age.At the risk of soundingstrange,swapping my posters around was a hobby during my teenage years.Id commit hoursto rearranging them on my wall,ensuring every inch was covered.Research conducted by George Home Asda in 2017 showed just 7 percent of teens hadposters on their walls compared to 78 percent in the 1990s,largely due to the“plain walls andfairy lights aesthetic(美 学)”favoured by YouTubers and influencers.The experimentalteenage bedrooms of Gen X(指出生在 1965-1980 年的人)and Millennials are gone,and nowtransforming straight into a more adult space.Its sad to think young people are missing something that played such a big part of youthculture,but times have moved on.And if the love of all things old-fashioned continues to beinfluenced by nostalgic(怀旧的)shows,perhaps the poster will enjoy popularity again,whoknows?As someone who found so much joy in the posters,I really do hope so.28.Why do teenagers prefer posters according to the author?A.They are topics to share with others.B.They help reduce the pressures of school.C.They cause less embarrassment to teenagers.D.They are symbols of freedom and personality.29.Which can best replace the underlined word“transience”in paragraph 2?A.Being potential.B.Being temporary.C.Being imaginary.D.Being essential.30.What can be inferred from the research in 2017?A.Aesthetic is unpopular among adolescents.B.Some social media is to blame for strange aesthetic.C.The love for posters has dropped dramatically recently.D.The experimental model in teenage bedrooms are unreliable.31.What does the author hope for in the last paragraph?A.The poster will be popular again.B.The poster will be updated constantly.C.The poster will not be influenced by popular shows.D.The poster will not be used to decorate walls anymore.DRecently,the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time tobecome the worlds first time-free zone.It sounded extremely pleasant to leave the clockbehind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to.Unfortunately,the idea turned out tobe a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norways tourism agency rather than the realdeal.But it raises a fundamental questioncan we live totally without time?“From a consciousness viewpoint we simply cant lose our awareness of time,as itsclosely connected to our sense of self,”explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann.“Manycells in our body possess their own autonomous clock.If those clocks get out of sync(不同步),however,it could cause problems.”Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees,believing itsnot possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time.Think about how yourpersonal identity is built over time and filed away as memories.“These memories make up whoyou are over time,”says Andersen.While we cant give up the concept of the passage of time at such fundamental levels,dayin day out forcing our bodies to stick to an abstract concept of time that ignores natural rhythmsmay lead to physical problems.A typical example is Daylight Saving Time(DST)where wemove clock time one hour forward relative to the cycle of daylight.There are a number ofstudies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks,leading to less sleep,worse performance in tests and learning issues.The clock,it seems,isnt always good for us.So,how can we live in a world ruled byclock time?“Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can helprestore some of your bodys normal rhythms.If possible,wake up naturally or go for a walkuntil you feel youre done.You dont have to have a life where you meditate(冥 想)for tenhours a day,”says Andersen.“But letting go of time restrictions on your actions for a twenty-minute period can be very healthy.”32.What can we say about Sommargys announcement?A.It failed to draw public attention.B.It was just a marketing trick.C.It was a rather practical policy.D.It caused too many problems.33.What do both Wittmann and Andersen agreewith?A.Many people tend to save time in unhealthyways.B.It is difficult to accurately sense the passage of time.C.Your sense of self has little to do with your memories.D.It is impossible for us to live without the sense of time.34.Why does the author mention the studies in paragraph 3?A.To show how our body clocks actually work.B.To explain why DST helps improve efficiency.C.To prove clock times potential harm to our health.D.To deny the link between body clocks and clock time.35.What does Andersen advise us to do?A.Exercise for twenty minutes every day.B.Try to do things outside the clocks control.C.Find effective ways to make use of our time.D.Meditate more to restore our bodys rhythms.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humans have long tried to conquer water.Weve straightened once-winding rivers forshipping purposes.Weve erected entire cities on wetlands.Weve built dams on rivers to storewater for later use.36But its not,argues environmental journalist Erica Gies,authorof Water Always Wins.Straightened streams move faster than winding ones,giving water less time to flowdownward.37Dams starve downstream areas of sediment(沉积物)needed toprotect coasts against rising seas.And they wash away riverbed ecosystems.In addition to laying out this damage done by supposed water control,Gies takes readerson a hopeful global tour of solutions to these problems.She introduces“water detectives”scientists,engineers,urban planners,and many others.38They have found ways to give water the time and space it needs to flow slowlyunderground.Around Seattles Thornton Creek,for instance,reclaimed land now allows forregular flooding,which has renewed riverbed habitat and created an urban oasis.39 Scientists in Peru are now studying old-style methods of water storage,which dont require dams,in hopes of ensuring a steady flow of water to LimaPeruspopulous capital thats periodically affected by water shortage.The