江苏省海安市2022届高三上学期期初学业质量监测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

海安市2022届高三期初学业质量监测试卷英语第一部份：听力（略）第二部份阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere is a bit of confusion when it comes to whether eating while driving is allowed in Australia as it is kind of a legal gray area in most states. While there are no specific road rules that ban eating behind the wheel, drivers might as well not eat on the road to avoid being heavily fined.NEW SOUTH WALESIf the police catch you eating while driving in New South Wales, they can book you for driving without proper control of the vehicle. This comes with a $448 fine and three demerit points and that rises to a $561 fine and four demerit points if the offence is committed in a school zone.AUSTRALINA CAPITAL TERRITORYNot pulling over to eat can also land you in hot water in the ACT. Much like NSW, drivers can be charged with driving without proper control of their car, which comes with a $292 fine. Drivers can also be given a $385 fine and three demerit points if their distraction results in a crash.VICTORIAIn Victoria, you could be forced to pay a $387 fine along with racking up three demerit points if the police catch you having a meal on the road.SOUTH AUSTRALIAWhile the law in South Australia doesn't specifically state that eating while driving is illegal, the SA Driver7 s Handbook does name eating as a common distraction. Driving without having proper control of the vehicle could cost you $184 and six demerit points in South Australia.NORTHERN TERRITORYIf the police catch a driver eating on the road in the Northern Territory, they may charge him with "driving in a dangerous manner” . This means the driver could get a $500 fine and three demerit points.1 .写作词数应为80摆布；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mark,Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself: Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday? He must really be nerd.As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tipping him so be landed in the dir. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, hesaid, “thanks!” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him.Over next four years, Kyle and I became the best friends. When we were seniors, be had the highest marks in the class and was chose to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. I teased him all the time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a lot, and I was so gid it wasn't me having to get up there and speak.Graduation day, I saw Kyle and said. "Hey big guy, you'H be great!He looked at me with one of those looks, the really grateful one, and said “Thanks,“ smiling.As be started his speech, he cleared his throat and began. "Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story.注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150摆布2.续写部份分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Ijust looked at myfriend with disbelief as he told the story of thefirst day we met.Paragraph 2:I smiled back in tears.海安市2022届高三期初学业质量监测试卷英语答案版第一部份：听力（略）第二部份阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere is a bit of confusion when it comes to whether eating while driving is allowed in Australia as it is kind of a legal gray area in most states. While there are no specific road rules that ban eating behind the wheel, drivers might as well not eat on the road to avoid being heavily fined.NEW SOUTH WALESIf the police catch you eating while driving in New South Wales, they can book you for driving without proper control of the vehicle. This comes with a $448 fine and three demerit points and that rises to a $561 fine and four demerit points if the offence is committed in a school zone.AUSTRALINA CAPITAL TERRITORYNot pulling over to eat can also land you in hot water in the ACT. Much like NSW, drivers can be charged with driving without proper control of their car, which comes with a $292 fine. Drivers can also be given a $385 fine and three demerit points if their distraction results in a crash.VICTORIAIn Victoria, you could be forced to pay a $387 fine along with racking up three demerit points if the police catch you having a meal on the road.SOUTH AUSTRALIAWhile the law in South Australia doesn't specifically state that eating while driving is illegal, the SA Driver7 s Handbook does name eating as a common distraction. Driving without having proper control of the vehicle could cost you $184 and six demerit points in South Australia.NORTHERN TERRITORYIf the police catch a driver eating on the road in the Northern Territory, they may charge him with "driving in a dangerous manner”. This means the driver could get a $500 fine and three demerit points.1. What does the underlined sentence suggest?A. It is not an easy job to ban eating while driving in the state.B. Eating behind the wheel can cause the driver lots of trouble.C. It is important to educate drivers to be aware of driving safety.D. It is common that many drivers in the state eat while driving.2. How much will a driver caught eating while driving in a school zone in NSW be fined?A. $385,B. $387.C. $448,D. $561.3. Where will a driver be fined most if caught eating behind the wheel?A. In the Northern Territory.B. In Victoria.D. In the Australian Capital Territory.C. In South Australia答案：1. B 2. D 3. ABenjamin Franklin said that you want something done, ask a busy person. "That's how Manny Abreu practices. Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US, Abreu made community service an important part of his life.“I don't know where he finds the time to do everything,9, said Erin Ronan, Abreu's math teacher. "He's truly a class act." As an honors student, Abreu, 18,100 part in different voluntary activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work at Kellenberg and serving customers at a local restaurant.But faced with a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician-a role that fits his passion for making a difference in other people's lives. "My appreciation for service has guided me into giving back,“ said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. "It's such a rewarding feeling to help someone.During his years at high school, Abreu devoted between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work-more than double the school's annual requirement of 20 hours. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students9 volunteer activities. St Martin de Porres Marianist School (Kellenberg's sister school) also benefited from Abreu's devotion. Through his school's Smart Club program, he voluntarily provided homework help and played games with the junior high school students.Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying they are “the most selfless people I know”. He remembered when he was about 6 years old, and his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boy's happiness Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life“I won't focus on my own desires. Til help as many people as I can J he said.4. What can we learn about Manny Abreu?A. He always volunteered to help others.B. He followed Benjamin Franklin's example.C. He did a poor academic performance in math.D. He fell behind others because of after-school activities.5. For what reason did Abreu want to work as a medical technician?A. Because he had no time to try other different jobs.B. Because he lacked interest of doing any other job.C. Because he wished to improve the lives of others.D. Because he obtained the satisfaction of being praised.6. What did Abreu get from his hard work?A. He was outstanding as a leader at his school.B. It gave him a sense of self-worth to help others.C. He got a chance to attend medical school for free.D. His family became popular among their neighbors.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. There is a must for everyone to do voluntary jobs.B. The sense of achievement is Abreu's major desire.C. Abreu9s parents had a positive effect on his growth.D. Abreu's behavior impacted the poor neighborhood boy.答案：4. A 5. C 6. B 7. CCMore reasons to hate humidity: it expands global warming, a prof says.Andrew Dessler, a professor in the Department of Atmospheric Sciences who specializes in research on climate, says that warming due to increases in greenhouse gases will lead to higher humidity in the atmosphere. And because water vapor itself is a greenhouse gas, this will cause additional warming. This process is known as water vapor feedback and is responsible for a significant portion of the warming predicted to occur over the next century.“It's a vicious cycle-warmer temperatures mean higher humidity, which in turn leads to even more warming,Dessler explains.The perspective by Dessler and co-author Steven Sherwood of the Climate Change Research Centre at the University of New South Wales is published in the current issue of Science magazine. In the article, they review and summarize the peer-reviewed evidence in support of a strong water vapor feedback and conclude that the evidence supporting it is overwhelming. "For years, there was a debate over this mechanism, with some even questioning if the water vapor feedback existed at all. But recent work on this feedback has moved its existence and strength beyond argument,“ Dessler adds.Predictions of significant global warming over the next 100 years by climate models require a strong water vapor feedback. Recent estimates suggest the earth will warm from 2 to 4 degrees Celsius (4 to 8 degrees Fahrenheit) over the next centurya scenario that could have devastating long-term consequences."Everything shows that the climate models are probably geting the water vapor feedback night, which means that unless we reduce emissions, it is going to get much, much warmer on our planet by the end of the century J he adds.Many scientists believe such warming rates are already happening. They can point to the summer of 2003, when a prolonged heat wave gripped Europe. According to the Earth Policy Institute, more than 35,000 people died that summer, with France recording over 14,000 deaths and Germany more than 7,000. Additionally, warmer temperatures are having an adverse effect in the Arctic, where rapid loss of ice is now occurring. "The only possible way future warming won't be significant is if there exists some sort of off-setting negative feedback, which has yet to be discovered, Dessler notes. "Most scientists, myself included, judge that to be a pretty unlikely possibility.8. What does water vapor feedback in the passage mean?A. Water vapor will lend to a significant portion of the warming.B. The increases of greenhouse gases will lead to higher humidity.C. Increasing humidity from global warming is making the earth warmer.D. Higher humidity has caused the earth to warm from 2 to 4 degrees Celsius.9. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Scientists had a heated argument over the water vapor feedback.B. The existence and strength of water vapor feedback is without question. C Andrew Dessler wrote an article to support his idea of water vapor feedback.D. There was no significant evidence for the existence of water vapor feedback. 10. What do predictions of significant global warming tell us?A. Scientists could find the offsetting negative feedback in the future.B. There exists some sort offsetting negative water vapor feedback.C. The warming of the earth will have destructive short-term consequences.D. We may decrease the speed of global warming by reducing the emissions.11. What's the attitude of Andrew Dessler towards the way of solving future warming?A. Positive.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D.Pessimistic.答案：8. C 9. B 10. D 11. DDThe scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had been dying in Australians northern Great Barrier Reef. They played certain sounds over a period of about 6 weeks and studied the results. The team reported that twice as many fish arrived in areas where the sounds of healthy coral were played. Among the arriving fish were species that feed on all major food sources.The researchers noted the importance of having many different kinds of fish return to the area. Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life. "Damaged reefs have a higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish population J the scientists wrote in the report.Steve Simpson said that "healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places." They contain the sounds of many kinds of shrimp, fish and other sea creatures. Young fish listen for these sounds when they are looking for a place to settle. He added that reefs “become ghostly quiet“ when they suffer destruction that is usually related to human-caused pollution. Coral damage can cause unappealing smells and sounds that drive shrimp and fish away.Mark Meekan is a fish biologist. He said that the return of these fish is the first step to seeing major improvements in reef health. “Recovery is underpinned by fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow J he said. Tim Gordon says he believes sound can be used to bring back dead coral in areas suffering major destruction in oceans across the world.University of Bristol professor Andy Radford said the underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level. But he noted that other threats need to be reduced as well. These include climate change, pollution and overfishing. From local management innovations to international political action, we need meaningful progress at all levels to paint a better future for reefs worldwide.12. Why did researchers attract fish by playing sounds underwater?A. To study the population of fish.B. To catch fish as major food sources.C. To recover damaged re