江苏省南通市如皋市2021-2022学年高一下学期教学质量调研（二）英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年度高一年级第二学期期末教学质量调研英语试题考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。With so much to see and do on the vast Asian continent, the following destinations do not fully represent the continent's diversity.Bali, IndonesiaFor those who want to enjoy living off the, coast, Bali is among top destinations. As the most popular island in Indonesia, the Balinese have taught many tourists the local concept of “Tri Hita KaranaJ which unites God with humans and nature.Bangkok, ThailandBased on a study of international air arrivals conducted by MasterCard, Bangkok is among the top tourist destinations in Asia, with 11.5 million visitors arriving annually. Sunny beaches, ancient temples, intense night life and a modern city make Bangkok a great first destination for Western travelers. However, it is visitors from nearby Singapore and Hong Kong, as well as Tokyo, who make up the largest share of international visitors to the city, according to the study.Kyoto, JapanThe second travelers9 choice destination in Asia according to the TripAdvisor awards, Kyoto is home to more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other city in Asia(and any in the world, apart from Rome). Visitors to Nagashima Spa Land, an amusement park and spa treatment center, number more than 11 million annually, making it one of the biggest theme parks in all of Asia.Hong Kong, ChinaWinner of TripAdvisor “Best Asian Destination Travelers9 Choice Award in 2011, Hong Kong is a cityG. One side effect of stress is the sudden increase of blood pressure.【答案】16.C17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些利用夏季提升自己的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 u Whether it's getting organized, or socializing with friends, summer is the best time to have loads of fun and prepare yourself for the next school year or the world beyond the classroom.（无论是组织活动, 还是和朋友 社交，夏天都是玩得开心、为下一学年或课堂之外的世界做准备的最佳时间）”以及后文“Therefore, make each day memorable in the following ways.（因止匕 用以下方法让每一天都令人难忘）”可知，上文提到了夏天 的各种可能性，C选项it对应上文summer。故C选项“它可以是你认为的任何东西”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文 “Get organized. Take time to clean your room. If you notice anything messy around your house, organize that, too.（变得有条理。花点时间打扫你的房间。如果你发现家里有什么乱七八糟的东西，也把它 们整理好）” 以及后文 “Reduce your stress by sorting out the mess. You can store loose items in containers to help with organization and donate any old clothing that you may have grown out of to help someone in need.（通过 整理杂乱来减轻压力。你可以把散乱的东西放在容器里，帮助整理，也可以把你不再穿的旧衣服捐赠出 来，帮助那些需要帮助的人）”可知，本段的建议是整理房间可以减压，故D选项“当它干净的时候你会 感觉更放松”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文 “Do some schoolwork. Some people have papers from school that are due by the end of summer.（做 些家庭作业。有些人的论文要在暑假结束前交）”以及后文u You91! be more likely to remember what you learned if you do a little each day instead of waiting until the end.（如果你每天做一点而不是等到最后，你会更 有可能记住你学到的东西）”可知，本段主要是建议做一些家庭作业，即学术方面的进步，故E选项“如果 你有心情，为了提高学习成绩，采取行动”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】不艮据后文 “You can have a picnic in the park or along the beach with your friends. Lay out a big blanket and share snacks and drinks. Play some music on a radio or iPod to enjoy the afternoon. Another way is to cook a meal together. Find a recipe in a cookbook or online, and bake something with friends. Be sure to gather all of the ingredients first. Sometimes, cooking with friends is a recipe for disaster, but it always results in a great memory.（你可以和你的朋友在公园或海边野餐。铺上一条大毯子，分享零食和饮料。在收音机或iPod上播 放一些音乐来享受这个下午。另一种方法是一起做饭。在烹饪书或网上找一个食谱，和朋友一起烤一些东 西。一定要先把所有的材料都收集好。有时候，和朋友一起做饭是一场灾难，但它总会带来美好的回忆）” 可知，本段的主旨是花时间和朋友待在一起，故B选项“为朋友腾出时间”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】 根据上文 u Learn a new skill. You can do that by taking courses online or taking a weekly class. Add to your knowledge by becoming fluent in a language, taking a dance class, or mastering a musical instrument.（学习一项新 技能。你可以通过在线课程或每周上课来做到这一点。通过流利的语言、参加舞蹈课或掌握一种乐器来增 加你的知识）”可知，上文提到了通过流利的语言、参加舞蹈课或掌握一种乐器来增加你的知识，即增长了 才能，本句说明其结果：得到别人赏识。故F选项“没有什么比别人赏识你的才能更好的了 "符合语境， 故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，25小题，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nicole was always insecure about herself. She didn't like how she looked. She thought she was too 21and thin. She tried to gain 22, but she never could. Most people would love to be in Nicole's 23though. Nicole also didn't know why she was so 24. She wished she could easily talk to others and make new friends.Nicole's 25 was so low that her friends started to get annoyed with her. Nicole's mom 26 her to join a sports team at school. Nicole did not want to, because she didn't want to be 27. After several days of28 , Nicole finally gave in to her mother's request. Nicole decided to 29 the basketball team. Sheused to play it when she was younger. It 30 that Nicole was tall.When Nicole went to try-outs, she 31 all the people she was competing against. She started to32 herself to the other girls, and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident. Nicole tried to put them out of her mind. The coach asked the girls to shoot free throws, run short distance, and then33 , asked them to play a game. Nicole was doing well, and she was 34. She didn't realize thatshe still had basketball skills. Nicole helped the team win and became confident about herself. She 35 she was good at something.21.A.shortB.tallC.oldD.happy22.A.strengthB.experienceC.weightD.acceptance23.A.situationB.companyC.defenceD.possession24.A.noisyB.giftedC.shyD.social25.A.expectationB.patienceC.enthusiasmD.confidence26.A.encouragedB.invitedC.causedD.permitted27.A.transformedB.fascinatedC.refusedD.abandoned28.A.exercisesB.efforts.C.rescuesD.surprises29.A.cry out forB.keep up withC.try out forD.carry on with30.A.helpedB.predictedC.happenedD.seemed31.A.interruptedB.observedC.selectedD.blamed32.A.adjustB.explainC.tellD.compare33.A.constantlyB.doubtfullyC.suddenlyD.finally34.A.ignorantB.secureC.gratefulD.surprised35.A.knewB.forgotC.agreedD.hoped【答案】21. B 22. C23. A 24. C25. D26. A 27. C28. B29. C 3(B 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。腼腆的、没有自信的妮可希望自己能轻松地跟他人说话，并结交新朋友，在 妈妈的鼓励下，她参加了篮球队的选拔赛，发现别的女孩没她高，但是都很自信，她利用自己的优势和以 往练过篮球的技能帮助球队赢得比赛，也收获了自信。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得自己又高又瘦。A. short矮的；B. tall高的；Cold老的；D.h叩py开 心的。根据下文“It 1。that Nicole was tall.（妮可长得高是有帮助的。）"，tall为复现词，妮可长得 高高瘦瘦的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图增加体重,但她从来没有做到。A. strength实力；B. experience经验；C. weight 体重；D. acceptance 接受。根据上文 “ She thought she was too 1 and thin.（她觉得自己太高太瘦。）”，妮可很瘦，所以想增加体重（gain weight）。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，大多数人都希望处于妮可的情况。A. situation情况；B. company公司；C. defence 辩护；D. possession 占有根据上文“She thought she was tooand thin. She tried to gain_2, but she never could.（她觉得自己太高太瘦。她试图增加体重，但她从来没有做到。）"，妮可又 高又瘦，还吃不胖，这样的身高体重情况（situation）是很多人想要的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妮可也不知道她为什么这么害羞。A. noisy喧闹的；B.gifted有天赋的；C. shy 害羞的;D. social 交际的。根据下文 “She wished she could easily talk to others and make new friends.（她 希望自己能轻松地跟他人说话，结交新朋友。）”，句子用的是虚拟语气，可知，生活中的妮可不善于交 流，故推知，她很害羞的（shy）。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮可的信心如此之低，以至于她的朋友开始对她感到恼火。A. expectation期 望；B. patience 耐心；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. confidence 信心。根据下文 “She started to 12herself to the other girls, and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident.（她开始把自 己和 其他女孩比较，发现她们都比她矮，但她们更自信。）”，以及文章最后一段倒数第二句"Nicole helped the team win and became confident about herself.（妮可帮助球队赢得了 比赛，并对自己有 了信心。）"，confident 为同源复现词。可知原来的妮可没自信（confidence）。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可 妈妈鼓励她加入学校的运动队。A. encouraged鼓励；B. invited邀请；C. caused 引起；D. permitted 允许。根据第一段最后一句 "She wished she could easily talk to others and make new friends.（她希望自己能轻松地跟他人说话，结交新朋友。）”可知，团体活动能使参与者多交朋友，增 加和别人交流的机会，所以妈妈鼓励（encouraged）她去参加运动队。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可不想，因为她不想被拒绝。A. transformed使改观；B.fascinated迷住；C.refused 拒绝；D. abandoned 抛弃。根据上文 “Nicole's 5 was so low that her friends started to get annoyed with her.（妮可的信心如此之低，以至于她的朋友开始对她感到恼火。）”，以及“Nicole decided to. 9 the basketball team.（妮可决定参加篮球队的选拔。）”可知，妮可信心不够，所以怕在选拔赛时被拒（refused）。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过几天的努力，妮可终于答应了妈妈的要求。A. exercises练习；B.efforts努 力；C.rescues营救；D.surprises惊喜。根据后半句的gave in to her mother's request可知，妈妈花了好几天 时间去鼓励女儿，经过这一番努力（efforts）,女儿同意参加运动队。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妮可决定参加篮球队的选拔。A. cry out for迫切需要；B.keep up with赶上；C. try out for 参加选拔；D. carry on with 继续。根据下文 “When Nicole went to try-outs, she 11 allthe people she was competing against.（当妮可去参力选拔时，她观察了所有与她竞争的人。）"，try-outs为 同源复现词，故此次为：妮可决定参加篮球队的选拔。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可长得高是有帮助的。A. helped帮助;B. predicted预测；C. happened发生； D. seemed似乎。根据空后that Nicole was tall可知，打篮球的人，如果长得高，对打篮球有益（helped）。 故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妮可去参加选拔时，她观察了所有与她竞争的人。A. interrupted打断；B.observed 观察；C. selected 选择；D. blamed 指责。根据下文 “She started to 12 herself to the other girls, and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident.（她开始把自己和其他女孩比较, 发现她们都比她矮，但她们更自信。）”可知，妮可通过观察（observed）,发现了别人和她的不同之处。 故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始把自己和其他女孩比较，发现她们都比她矮，但她们更自信。A. adjust 调整；B. explain 解释；C. tell 告诉；D. compare 比较。根据后半句 "and found they were all shorter than her, but they were more confident.可知，其他女孩和她的不同之处，说明妮可把自己和别人进行了比较（compare）。故选 D 项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教练让女孩们做自由投篮，短距离跑，然后最后让她们打一场比赛。A.constantly不断地；B.doubtfully怀疑地;C. suddenly突然地；D.finally最终地。根据语境,教练安排了 shoot free throws,接着 run short distance,最后 asked them to play a game,此处描述教练在选拔赛时的安 排。Finally符合语境。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妮可做得很好，她很惊讶。A. ignorant无知的；B. secure稳妥的；C. grateful 感激的；D. surprised诧异的。根据第二段最后第二句"She used to play it when she was younger.（她小的时 候经常打蓝球）”，以及下文“She didn't realize that she still had basketball skills.（她没有意识到她还有篮球 技能。"'可知，多年不练球，居然还没忘记篮球技术，这令妮可很惊讶（surprised）。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己擅长某件事。A. knew知道；B.forgot忘记；C.agreed同意；D.hoped 希望。根据上文 “Nicole helped the team win and became confident about herself.（妮可帮助球队赢得了 比赛，并对自己有了信心。）”可知，妮可在篮球方面很有信心，能帮助球队赢比赛，所以妮可对自己擅长 篮球的这事是了解的。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2022 Cross-Straits Dragon Boat Race started on Thursday in Xiamen, Fujian province, with the two-day event attracting people from different age groups, 36 (include) those from Taiwan who are studying or working in Fujian.37 one of the most important traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing is 38 (increase) popular among people on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, who have a shared culture.Chen Sing-long, a 21-year-old student from New Taipei City, Taiwan, said, “I am excited to take part in this year's event. This may seem difficult at first, but if you have a try, your efforts 39 (reward) one day." He only started dragon boat paddling a month ago, but is now practising it with great interest. He has watched dragon boat races with parents on television and developed a 40 (fascinate) for the traditional folk custom since his childhood.“41 is worthy of note that the large-scale race breathes vitality into our school life with a lot ofenjoyment 42 (throw) in fbr good measure. Tm having great firn." said Chen Chunyu, 20, a sophomore from the female dragon boat team of Huaqiao University, in Fujian. She is from Kaohsiung in Taiwan, 43 the local people are very 44 (enthusiasm) about dragon boat racing. Her active involvement is down45 the encouragement from her elder brother, a member of his university's dragon boat team. 【答案】36. including37. As 38. increasingly39. will be rewarded40. fascination41. It 42. thrown43. where 44. enthusiastic45 . to【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年两岸龙舟赛于周四在福建省厦门市拉开帷幕，为期两天的比赛吸引了 不同年龄层的人群，包括在闽学习或工作的台湾人。文章介绍了这次龙舟赛的情况。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：2022年两岸龙舟赛于周四在福建省厦门市拉开帷幕，为期两天的比赛吸引了不同年龄层 的人群，包括在闽学习或工作的台湾人。后跟those作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填 including o【37题详解】考查介词。句意：作为端午节最重要的传统之一，赛龙舟在有着共同文化的两岸民众中越来越受欢迎。后 跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：作为端午节最重要的传统之一，赛龙舟在有着共同文化的两岸民众中越来越受欢迎。修 饰后文形容词popular应用副词increasingly,作状语。故填increasingly。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这一开始可能看起来很难，但如果你尝试一下，你的努力终有一天会得到回报的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文one day可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be rewarded。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：他从小就和父母一起在电视上观看龙舟赛，并对这一传统民俗产生了浓厚的兴趣。作宾 语，应用名词fascination,不定冠词提示用单数。故填fascination。41题详解】考查it用法。句意：值得注意的是，大规模的比赛为我们的学校生活注入了活力，带来了很多乐趣。此处 为句型It is worthy of note that表示“值得注意的是”，it作形式主语，故填It。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，大规模的比赛为我们的学校生活注入了活力，带来了很多乐趣。enjoyment与throw构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填throwno【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她来自台湾高雄，那里的人对赛龙舟非常热情。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Kaohsiung,在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：她来自台湾高雄，那里的人对赛龙舟非常热情。作表语，应用形容词enthusiastic。故填 enthusiastic o【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的积极参与得益于她哥哥的鼓励，她哥哥是该校龙舟队的一员。此处为短语bedown to表示“由负责，得益于"。故填to。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46 .假如你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Jackie很喜欢中国古诗词，尤其喜欢李白的诗歌，想更多的了解李白 和他的诗歌。请你给他写封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括：1 .李白和他诗歌简介；2 .就如何欣赏诗歌提一两个建议。Dear Jackie,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jackie,In your last e-mail, you asked me for some information about Li Bai. Now I will tell you something about him. Li Bai was born in 701 and died in 762. He is the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.As a diligent reader in his youth, he was influenced by both Confucianism and Taoism. He started out at 25 to travel in the country. He had rich imagination. As a result, he created a large number of poems throughout his life, most of which had a great influence on the poets after him. Even now, his poems are still popular with many Chinese people. Whafs more, his poems have been translated into many kinds of languages. To appreciate the poems well, you'd better read and recite as many poems as possible. Besides, it is a good idea to search fbr related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.I am sure you will have a lot of fun from the course. If you have any more questions about it, don't hesitate to let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华。你的新西兰笔友Jackie很喜欢中国古诗词，尤其喜欢 李白的诗歌，想更多的了解李白和他的诗歌。请你给他写封邮件介绍相关情况。【详解】1 .词汇积累欣赏：appreciateadmire 因此：as a result-*therefore 许多：a large number of->plenty of 止匕夕卜：What's more/Besides-*In addition 2 .句式拓展 同义句转换原句：If you have any more questions about it, don't hesitate to let me know.拓展句： Whenever you have any more questions about it, don't hesitate to let me know.【点睛】高分句型 1 Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.（运用 了 so that 引导目的状语从句）高分句型 2 If you have any more questions about it, don't hesitate to let me know.（运用 了 if 引导条件状语从 句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When Jack was a kid, he and his family left Britain and moved to a foreign country. Although his family was poor, he became a very excellent engineer after college. He knew a lot about the train. For example