2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题及答案.pdf

2023 2021 11 100 90 30 5 1.5 7.5 5 A B C 10 How much is the shirt?C 1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.15 1.5 22.5 5 A B C 5 5 6 6 7 6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?2023 A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.7 8 10 8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.8 11 13 11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountain.12.What is on David s list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.9 14 17 14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7 40.B.At 8 00.C.At 8 20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.10 18 20 18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speaker s last suggestion?2023 A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.50 15 2.5 37.5 A B C D A Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth,Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.This year,we are celebrating our 50th anniversary.We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti,presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates:1 June 31 July Jodie s Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in,our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer,Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May,at 10 am,to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.There are eight spaces available for the taster session.Advance bookings are required(infomiddletonlodge.co.uk).Dates:23 May 11 July Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture,this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt,what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.Dates:12 June 12 July Figure It Out!Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.Pack a bag,cut a cake,guess which juice container holds the most liquid,and much more.Discover how architects,2023 product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates:7 May 10 June Tickets:Free 21.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie s fitness classes?A.Join a fitness club.B.Pay a registration fee.C.Make a booking.D.Hire a personal trainer.22.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A.B.C.D.23.Which of the following starts earliest?A.Harrogate Music Festival.B.Jodie s Fitness Summer Classes.C.Felt Picture Making.D.Figure It Out!Playing with Math.B I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years.Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here.Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don t make it to adulthood,so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.I ve got two children the younger one,Kynan,was extremely happy about the tigers arriving but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow.I wasn t worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids.These were cubs.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk.As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely around the house during the day,but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room,otherwise they d get up to mischief.We d come down in the morning to find they d turned the room upside down,and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.I was grateful that my family was there to help.We had to have a bit of a production line When Spot and Stripe were four months old,they were learning how to open doors and jump fences,and we knew it really was time for them to go.It was hard for us to finally part with them.For the first few days,Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren t there.2023 I m not sad about it.I m hands-on with them every day at the zoo,and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them.24.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?A.To ensure their survival.B.To observe their differences.C.To teach them life skills.D.To let them play with his kids.mean in paragraph 3?A.Behave badly.B.Lose their way.C.Sleep soundly.D.Miss their mom.26.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.27.Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A.They frightened the children.B.They became difficult to contain.C.They annoyed the neighbours.D.They started fighting each other.C A British woman who won a$1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution she said.The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star into schools to work with and inspire children.Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School,her place of work for the past tw someone they are inspired by Artist Michael Craig-s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,he added.Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project.He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity,and it is our 2023 creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.28.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A.Make a movie.B.Build new schools.C.Run a project.D.Help local musicians.29.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?C.It opens childrens mind.D.It deserves greater attention.30.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A.Moral principles.B.Interpersonal skills.C.Creative abilities.D.Positive worldviews.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Bring Artists to Schools B.When Historians Meet Artists C.Arts Education in Britain D.The Worlds Best Arts Teacher D An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.Salah Sukkarieh,a professor at the University of Sydney,sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging.He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals.A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.Radio tags on the animals will measure temperature changes.The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape color and texture of grass.That way cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.Machines have largely taken over planting,watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat,but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds,its increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle.But Bonds doesnt believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry and failed attempts to use technology have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.Bonds,who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago,still has each of his cowboys 2023 inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey Paris,vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemens Association,said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,making them appealing targets.32.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A.Soil pollution.B.Lack of workers.C.Aging machines.D.Low profitability.33.What will Sukkariehs robot be able to do?A.Monitor the quality of grass.B.Cure the diseased cattle.C.Move cattle to another field.D.Predict weather changes.34.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A.He wants to help them earn a living.B.He thinks men can do the job better.C.He is inexperienced in using robots.D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.35.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?A.Increase the value of cattle.B.Bring down the cost of labor.C.Make the job more appealing.D.Keep cattle from being stolen.5 2.5 12.5 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly._36_ Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes._37_ _38_Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time._39_ A history book which may contain the facts in story form 2023 will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you._40_Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You dont have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A.Stop to have a rest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.30 15 1 15 A B C D Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 41 different dialects leading to him being described-winning actor.The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 42.However,he is more devoted to 43 than any real actor.In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the 44 Wang disguised himself and 45 the beggars Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.48 them to drink alcohol.Once they were 49,they began to 51 what the beggars said,and send the 52 Wang who is often in 53 situations is also a judo master As long as I get close enough,no criminal can 54 from me,he said.Wangs 55 won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak 2023 42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman 43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience 44.A.mirror B.case C.future D.question 45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted 46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom 47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust 48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected 49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost 50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow 51.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out 52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information 53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange 54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear 55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism 10 1.5 15 1 Ive always loved the ocean.In the_ 56_(seven)grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,57(think)it is food.I decided to do something 58(educate)people about this problem.I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided that if I learned of a company_59 used a lot of plastic,Id send it an email urging it to cut back.One day,I saw a commercial for a health-care company.People in the ad were using plastic straws I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president.I told him how 61(harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was so 62_(excite)when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,Id send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63(be)Alaska Airlines.A company 64_(represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2023 40 15 Youth 1 2 3 1 80 2 Youth and Me 25 A MOTHERS DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mothers Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was