(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式知识总结例题.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式知识总结例题单选题1、In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a planefor a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to.A . have spent, get smallerB . spent, be getting smallerC . had spent, get smallerD . would spent, be getting small2、He stood in line overnight, only the tickets had already sold out.A . informingB . informedC . to informD . to be informed3、The boy wrote "I have visited here" on an Egyptian painting.He deserves for his bad behaviour.A . to punishingB . to punishC . to be punishedD . being punished4、The flood is believed more than 50 people and made thousands homeless,it perhaps themost destroying flood in history in the area.A . killing; to makeB . to have killed; makingC . to have killed; having madeD . having killed; making5、 At first I didn* t know the computer on.A . what to switchB . what to be switchingC . how to switchD . how to be switching6、The poor boy seems the news that his father died in the car accident for there is no sign of sorrow on his face.A . not to be knownB . not to have receivedC . to have not receivedD . not to know7、You' d better keep in your mind my advice that you should theory on practice if you intenda further improvement.A . be based; seeB . base; to seeC . base; seeD . be based; to see8、一 Is Jack in the supermarket?Maybe. I saw him it with a shopping cart just now.A . enterB . enteredC . entersD . to enter9、Brought up by her grandparents, Lily looks forward every summer holiday to them in the countryside.A . visitB . be visitedC . visitingD . have visited10、We persuade him finish the work by this weekend.A . intoB . toC . as toD . /人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式_00B参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比较级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要在海上度过几个月，但 现在我们只需要在飞机上坐上几个小时，所以从某些方面来说，地球似乎越来越小了。根据“In the past”可 知，第一个空格应用一般过去时。根据ubut now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours"可知，此处是 指现在与过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。seem to be doing意为“似乎正在做某事”，此处使用to do不定 式的进行式表示正在进行。表示“越来越小”应用形容词比较级smaller。故选B。2、答案：D解析：考查不定式的被动语态。句意：他排了一夜的队，却没想到被告知门票已经售罄。根据句子结构可知，此处考 查短语only to do sth.,表示“没想到做某事"。主语He和inform是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选D项。3、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩在一幅埃及画上写下了 “到此一游”。-他的不良行为应该受到惩罚。分析 题意，根据固定搭配deserve to be done / doing sth （某事值得被）可知，此处需用不定式的被动结构。综 上，故选C项。4、答案：B解析：考查不定式的完成式和现在分词。句意：人们相信，这场洪水已造成50多人死亡，数千人无家可归，这可能 是该地区历史上破坏力最大的洪水。sb./sth. be believed to do为固定短语，意为“人们相信某人/某物做某 事”，因此第一空为不定式，根据语境可知，洪水已经造成50多人死亡，因此第一空用不定式的完成式，即to have killed ；句中谓语为 is believed,第二空需用非谓语动词，it perhaps the most destroying flood in history in the area为自然而然的结果，因此第二空用现在分词making表自然而然的结果，作状语，故选B。5、答案：C解析：考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：起初我不知道如何打开电脑。分析句子可知，本句为“疑问词+动词不定式” 作宾语，再结合句意表示“如何”，所以疑问词为how。故选C项。6、答案：B解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意：这个可怜的男孩看起来好像还不知道他父亲在车祸中遇难的消息，因为在他脸上 没有悲伤的迹象。根据句意可知，男孩看起来好像还不知道他父亲在车祸中已经遇难的消息。因此要用不定式 的完成式。表达：看起来没有做某事，英语用seem not to have done stho故选Bo7、答案：B解析：考查语态和固定短语。句意：你最好记住我的建议，如果你想看到进一步的进步，你就应该把理论建立在实践 之上。第一空中主语you与谓语动词base为主动语态，should后跟动词原形，故排除A、D选项；第二空， 表示“想要做某事，打算做某事”短语为intend tod。sth.。故选B。8、答案：A解析：考查省略t。的动词不定式。句意：一Jack在超市里面？可能在。我看到他刚推着手推车进去的。分析句子结构可知，”动词see+宾语+宾补”结构，其中宾补可以是现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、名词或 介词短语等，此处表示“看到Jack推着手推车进入超市的整个过程”，因此要用省略“to”的动词不定式（即 动词原形）充当宾语补足语，即see sb. d。sth.（看见某人干了某事），因此A项符合语境。故选A项。9、答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。句意：由祖父母抚养长大，Lily期待每一个暑假去乡村拜访他们。动词visit “拜访”，此处 用动词不定式表目的，期待暑假的目的是可以去乡村拜访祖父母，故选A项。10、答案：B解析：考查动词不定式和固定短语。句意：我们说服他在本周末前完成这项工作。A. into到里面；B. to向；C. as to至于；关于；D. /无介词。分析可知,空后"finish"为动词原形，因此应是结构"persuade sb. to do sth” 固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“tod。sth”作宾语补足语。故选B项。