(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语名词总结(重点)超详细.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语名词总结（重点）超详细单选题1、Protecting yourself fromtheft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents astop-secret information.A . identityB . databaseC . conferenceD . resident2、 The little girl was the only in the strong earthquake. I think her was a real wonder.A . survive; survivalB . survive; survivorC . survival; survivorD . survivor; survival3、With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A . expectationB . limitationC . appointmentD . comfort4、Norman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasn* t Chinese - he was Canadian.A . most famous heroesB . the most famous herosC . most famous herosD . the most famous heroes5、On your way to New York William will keep you if you don, t want to be lonely.A . companyB . companionC . safetyD . friend6、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n)for doing nothing.A . argumentB . resourceC . performanceD . authority7、In of our motherland, a large number of people lost their lives.A . defendB . defendsC . defenceD . defending8、 It's a pity that her suggestion met with.A rejectionB . expectationC . distinctionD . cooperation9、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendlyA . atmosphereB . adventureC . astronomyD . agriculture10、 r m writing to ask you to do me a.A . trunkB . favourC . conceptD . counter人教版2022年高中英语名词_00D参考答案1、答案：A解析: 考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n. 身份；B. database n.数据库，资料库；C. conference n.专题讨论会；D. resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意 思可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示“身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。故选A。2、答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩是强烈地震中唯一的幸存者。我觉得她能活下来真是个奇迹。A.survive 幸存，survival 幸存；B.survive 幸存，survivor 幸存者；C.survival 幸存，survivor 幸存者；D.survivor 幸存者,survival幸存。根据句意可知,女孩是唯一的幸存者,第一空是“幸存者" survivor ；第二空处意为“她的幸存”，第二空是名词“幸存” survival。故选Do3、答案：D解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. expectation期待；B. limitation 限制；C. appointment 预约；D. comfort 舒适。根据 "With top class home theatre"可知，可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。故选D项。4、答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级和名词的数。句意：诺尔曼白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一，但他不是中国人他是加拿大人。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，表示“最之一" ；famous最高级在前面加themosto 故选 Do 5、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在你去纽约的路上，威廉将会陪着你如果你不想太孤单的话。A.company陪伴；B. companion同伴；C.safety安全；D.friend朋友。根据句意可知,固定搭配keep one's company意为“陪伴某人”最合适。故选A。6、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。Argument理由；B.resource资 源；C. performance表演；D. authority当权者。根据"for doing nothing.n可知，不知道未来会发生什么并不 是什么都不做的理由。故选A项。小提示：7、答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：为了保卫祖国，许多人献出了生命。固定短语in defence of ”保护，为了保卫”，后常接名 词作宾语。故选C项。8、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：太遗憾了，她的建议遭到反对。A.rejection反对；B.expectation期待；C.distinction差别；D.cooperation合作。根据"It's a pity that ”可知建议遭到反对。故选A。9、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个国家的领导人在友好的氛围中进行了会谈。A. atmosphere气氛；B. adventure 冒险；C. astronomy天文学；D. agriculture农业。在句中构建的情境下，显然只有用atmosphere表示“（友 好的）氛围”是合理的。故选A项。10、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是想请你帮我一个忙。A. trunk树干；B. favour帮助；C concept概念；D.counter 柜台。根据上文T m writing to ask you to do me an指帮某人一个忙，应用 do sb. a favour0故选 Bo