英语新设计江苏专用版选修六讲义unit1单元检测卷.docx

单元检测卷（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第一部分 基础知识巩固（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）I know nothing about the accident, as it happened previous to my arrival here.1. At schooh other children always teased me because I was fat.2. . Behave yourself, Jim! Don't make any noise.3. The whole nation had mourned the death of their great leader.4. . That night we were all greatly amused by the comedian's performance.5. His painting, giving the judges the strongest visual（视觉 的）appeal, was awarded the first prize.6. As the saying（俗语）goes, “If you give a man a fish, you feed him for a daybut teach him how to fish and you feed him for life. ”Learning English is a weekly（周干Ll） which benefits students and teachers.7. A performer（演员）is a person who acts, sings, or provides other forms of entertainment in front of the audience.8. He bit his ®（口霜唇）excitedly, trying not to cry.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）我听着收音机睡着了。While listening to the radio, I fell asleep.9. 我经过时，看到他正在一棵大树下看书。I saw him reading a book under a tall tree when I passed by.10. 说服她明天跟我们一块儿来对我来说容易。It's easy for me to pcisuade her to come with us tomorrow.11. 他耸了耸肩，好像是说他对此无能为力。He shrugged his shoulders as if to say that there was nothing he could do about it.12. 我母亲一定已经知道我在撒谎了，因为她看起来很生气。B disappearedC. occurredD. lasted答案c解析 分享信息发生得如此自然。occur “发生”。B. realizedthoughtD. suggested答案B解析 此处和上文的aware对应，所以用realizedo第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。AI am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows（誓约）mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me.Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So here's what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life.A real life, not a desire of the next promotion（提升），the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love, and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure（空 闲）；it is work.Pick up the phone.Send an email.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes.lt is so easy to exist instead of to live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all： I learned to love the journey, not the destination.! learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally.And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion（激情）as it ought to be lived.51. How did the author form her view of life?A. By working and social experience.B By learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husband.答案c解析 细节理解题。作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念，由第四 段 “ Something really bad happened to me, something that changed my life.” 得出。 52. The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live."in the fourth paragraph probably has the same meaning as "A. it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real lifeit is very hard to live a real lifeB. it is so easy to make a livingit is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life答案A解析 句意理解题。作者的意思是活着容易，但过一种真正的生活很难。53. Whafs the author's attitude toward work?A. Do it well to serve others.B To earn enough money to make life better.C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.D. Don't let it affect your real life.答案D解析 推理判断题。生活第一。工作不能影响生活，更不要去追逐名利，由首段 “I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”得 出。An Invisible SmileMr Dawson was an old grouch, and everyone in town knew it.Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple.OId Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12 yearold Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street.Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man.Amy said not to worry.Mr Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone.Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house.When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉），but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, uHello Miss Amy.I see you've got a little friend with you today. ”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Mr Dawson said that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.They gladly accepted.Mr Dawson had the best apples in the whole town.When they left, Janet asked Amy, Everyone says he's the meanest man in town.How come he was so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him.lt took a while, but one day he half- smiled back at her.After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.Just a "hello” at first, then more.She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.“An invisible smile? ” questioned Janet.“Yes, " answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn't afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, sooner or later he would really smile.Grandma says smiles are contagious. ”If we remember what Amy's grandma said, that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can't resist our smile after a while.We9re always on the go trying to accomplish so much, aren't we? It's so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how simple it can be to bring cheer to ourselves and others.Giving a smile away takes so little effort and time, let's make sure that we're not the one that others have to pretend to be wearing an invisible smile.【语篇解读】 Mr Dawson通常是很冷淡的，孩子们很害怕他，但是Amy和他 的关系很好，这是因为Amy听了奶奶的话，认为他有着看不见的笑容，Amy会 向他微笑，慢慢地Mr Dawson真的开始微笑了，他们的关系也越来越好了。54. Kids were scared of Mr Dawson becauseA. he was always very coldB he would fire them with a gunhe was mean with his applesC. he was wearing an invisible smile答案A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段 uWhen they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉）”可知，孩子们害怕Mr Dawson因为他通常是很冷淡 的，故选A项。55. . We can infer from the text thatA. Janet was so lovely a girl that Mr Dawson couldn't resist her smiles B it was Grandma's advice that helped bring Amy and Mr Dawson closer C. Mr Dawson was friendly to Amy because she always wore an invisible smileD. Janet and Amy were going to invite Mr Dawson to listen to music and play games 答案B解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，是奶奶的建议使Amy和Mr Dawson 的关系更近了，故选B项。56. The underlined word"contagiousin Paragraph 9 means66A meaningfulB. infectiousC. movingD. supportive答案B解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，假装别人在笑，自己对他笑，很快这 个人就会真的和你笑了，所以笑是可以感染的，故选B项。57. What is the main message that the author intends to send us readers?A. Smile whenever we can.B. Always wear an invisible smile.C. Try our best to transform others.D. Pretend that we are happy even if we are not.答案A解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者想表达的是我们要尽可能 的微笑，故选A项。CMy favorite book that I've read is the well-known novel Hatchet, by GaryPaulsen.The novel is about a thirteen - yearold boy named Brian Robeson.He goes to meet his father in Canada, but when he's in the plane heading for his father, something goes terribly wrongthe pilot of the plane gets a sudden heart attack.Brian is stranded（处于困境）in the Canadian wilderness after the plane crashes, with only a hatchet（手斧）and the clothes on his back.OffatchetAs the plane goes down in the story, the risks rise fbr Brian.That's one reason why this book is so great.Gary Paulsen explains Brian's troubles in simple words, but he also uses lots of those words to describe Brian's troubles as well.One other reason is that it sparks（激发）your mind into reading or makes you start reading Gary Paulsen's books.In this novel, the question is, “How will the main character survive? " So it's obvious that this book is an adventure and a “man against nature" novel.As you have probably guessed, Brian suffers from hunger and searches for food and shelter.When Brian finds any kind of food, he feels as if he just found money in the street.The third reason why this book is so well thought of is the creativity Gary has put into Brian.Brian uses a lot of things in his surroundings in every way： a common stick can be a spear（矛）or an arrow.In a word, when you start this book, you won't stop reading it until Brian is rescued.I feel that Gary Paulsen gave Brian Robeson life, and thafs what made Hatchet a great book.58. What challenge does Brian have to face?A. He can hardly keep himself warm.B. He is too young to protect himself.C. It's very difficult to find food.D. He has no tools with him.答案c解析 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句".Brian suffers from hunger and searches for food and shelter.”可知，Brian不得不面临的挑战就是饥饿问题，故选 Co59. Whafs probably the ending of the story?A. The boy is found and saved.B The boy fails to defeat difficulties.C. The boy manages to fly to his father.D. The boy lives in the wilderness forever.答案A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，故事的结局为孩子得救。故选A。60. We can learn from the text that.A. the novel mainly tells us how to survive in the wildhatchet is the only thing that the pilot leaves to BrianB. Gary Paulsen saved Brian Robeson's lifethe author thinks highly of the novel答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句以及作者对本书的叙述可知，作者充 分肯定这本书是值得一读的，故选D。第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Goals are the guides all through our life.We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve.This is a good thing.Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.Let me explain.Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination.We don't take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives.We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.Let's use our job as an example.Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies.Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goals instead.What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now.Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present.You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job.We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job.Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have.lt may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues.lt could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee.By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.So the best way for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now.Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future.We have heard the old sayings and they are true： "Rome wasn't built in a day. " , “Patience is a virtue”, and so on.Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can.Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.TitleFocus on the PresentThemeTo 6Lachieve/reach/meet our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now.Common62. mistakes* We do not focus on our present situation.* Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone to our final destination.* We do not spend the time truly 63,appreciating where we are today and what we already have in our lives.An 64.example* 65.Forget/Ignore the thought of getting promoted.All we have to do is 66,perform to the best of our ability in our current job,* To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than 67.colleagues/others, stop complaining and 68.devote ourselves to our job.ConclusionIf we are 69.gatient, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only 70.succeed in the future, but also enjoy our life every day.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Scientists find that hard - working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job - holders.A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly by 2%.A11 this comes down to one point： Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead, the happiest are those who are busy.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work, people come into contact with each other.By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.lt affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.【写作内容】.用约30个词概括短文的要点；1 .就“努力学习，快乐生活”的话题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点： (1)你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？简要阐述理由； 举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的；(3)简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活。【写作要求】.概述短文或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文原句；1 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】Study Hard and Enjoy YourselvesThe author highlights the effect of work on people's health, because it can rid one of loneliness, and make one feel fruit