河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteer OpportunitiesHeritage CenterThe Manitou Springs Heritage Center needs volunteers to greet visitors at the front desk and assist working in the collections of historic photos; training is provided. The museum has other volunteer opportunities that don51 require being on-site or scheduling regular hours, such as helping with the website, producing videos and creating audio tours. Anyone who is curious about Manitou's history is encouraged to apply.Information: manitouheritagecom, www.manitouspnngsheritafiecenter,orfi or call 685-1454.Old Colorado City History CenterPeople with computer skills, history re-enactors （actors）, bookstore help and general help at events are needed. Stop by 1S. 24（h S（. or call 719-636-1225 and leave a message for Director Barb Sweat.Information: occhs.org.Manitou Springs Carnegie LibraryInterested in serving on a citizen's group to collaborate（合作）with Manitou Springs City Council and the Pikes Peak Library District to help ensure the Manitou library stays a Carnegie library for next 100 years? If so, please send your name and contact the following information.Information: or call 367-378.Trail Ambassador ProgramThe Trails and Open Space Coalition is managing this effort to offer experiences in local parks by providing environmental education, promoting safety and acting as the “eyes and cars” about what happens there. Training is provided.a moinent's opinion. 17 Art lets you put life on pause. That's one of its greatest aspects. Even if it's just fbr a few moments, stop worrying about what you need to do next or where you need to be and really dive into the artwork.Determine the basics. When you're first encountering an artwork, identify the basic information about it. If it's a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape. 18Recognize your feelings. Recognize your feelings as you first view the art. 19 Is it natural and unintentional? How does it affect your feelings? This subjective （主观的）response is a more immediate reaction, but it is worth regarding, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas.2（） Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don't like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it. If you don't like a certain style, don't worrythere is something out there fbr everyone, from Abstract Expressionism to Photorealism.A. Do some homework.B. Find your likes and dislikes.C. Is the artwork forceful and dramatic?D. Is there a right or a wrong way on how to view art?E. However, it doesn't mean you can't view art if you're not an art expert.F. These simple observations can help you gain a better understanding of the artwork.G. The most enriching and fascinating artwork requires plenty of time to fully appreciate.K答案16.E17. G 18. F 19. C 20. BK导语本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能够更好地欣赏艺术作品。 6题详析1根据 上文“A lot of people may feel puzzled about viewing art, fbr it is generally thought to be too abstract and professional.（很多人可能会对观看艺术感到困惑，因为它通常被认为过于抽 象和专业。厂可知，很多人会对观看艺术感到困惑，认为艺术过于抽象和专业，E项意为“然 而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术。”选项与上文为转折关系，虽 然艺术通常被认为过于抽象和专业，然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观 看艺术。故选E。K17题详析X根据段落主旨句“Spend time with art.（花时间欣赏艺术。）”和下文“Art lets you put life on pause.（艺术让你暂停生活。户可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你暂停生活，G项意为“最 丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，我 们需要花时间欣赏艺术，最丰富和迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。故选G。H8题详析根据上文"If it's a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used. When possible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape.（如果是一幅画, 看看你能不能弄清楚所用的颜料类型。如果可能的话，确定艺术家，他们是何时创作的，以 及它是静物还是风景。）”可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要先观察有关它的基本信 息，例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等，F项意为“这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理 解艺术品。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了观察给我们带来的好处。故选F。K19题详析根据上文“Recognize your feelings as you first view the art.（当你第一次观看艺术时，认识 到你的感受。）“可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项意为“作 品是否有说服力且富有戏剧性？ ”选项能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受, 且与下文句式一致。故选C。K20题详析】根据 卜文“Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don't like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it.（艺术是主观的，所以找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品是 更好地理解它的关键因素。）”可知，本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品， 这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项意为“找到你喜欢的类型和不喜欢的类型。”选项能够概括段落 主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品。故选第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。I lay in bed, staring at the ceiling （天花板）.I hadn't been able to sleep 21 since Richard passed away a month ago. I was full of pain and 22 at not ever having told him how much I loved him.Richard was my stepfather. When I was nine, Richard 23. Richard was a big guywith huge hands. But he was ihe gentlest 24 I'd ever meet. On weekends, we'd work together on home improvement projects and the three of us were 25.One day, while working in the barn. Dad got a nosebleed that wouldn't stop. When we took him to the 26、they told us it was internal bleeding from the blood thinners (稀释剂)hewas on. It was only a (n)27 of time. Ail wc could do was make him 28.I sat alone with him that day. He was 29. and we spent time talking about the barn,(he horses and his truck. There was so much I wanted to say, and so much I wanted (o hear from him 30. But it was hard fbr us to be open with our 3J. It was the last timewe ever spoke. Dad 32 a few days later.As I was grieving (悲痛)，suddenly, a birthday card from Dad 33 my eye, whichwas written for my birthday years ago. It said he loves me. Holding that, in tears, I assumed Dad knew how much he 34 to me. For the first time since Dad's passing, I felt a heavenlypeace, and finally I could 35.21. A. curiouslyB. activelyC. peacefullyD. shortly22. A. considerationB. regretC. anxietyD. attempt23. A. called inB. checked outC. came alongD. kept up24. A. soulB. workerC. expertD. neighbor25. A. cautiousB. politeC. luckyD. happy26. A. garageB. hospitalC. schoolD. museum27. A. matterB. incidentC. planD. strategy28. A. healthyB.secureC. silentD. comfortable29. A. refreshedB. awakeC. excitedD. relieved30. A. in contrastB. by the wayC. in returnD. on the contrary31. A. skillsB. emotionsC. gesturesD. instructions32. A. tensedB. recoveredC. diedD. relaxed33. A. caughtC. shook34. A. signaled35. A. sleepK答案D 21. C29. B 3(). C 31. B36. A. caughtC. shook37. A. signaled38. A. sleepK答案D 21. C29. B 3(). C 31. BB. absorbedD. interruptedB. clarifiedB. speak22. B 23. C32. C 33. AC. promisedC. entertain24. A 25. D 26. BD. meantD. work27. A 28. D34. D 35. AK导语本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与继父之间深厚感情的故事。K21题详析考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从理查德一个月前去世以来，我一直无法平静地入睡。A. curiously好奇地;B. actively积极地;C. peacefully平静地：D. shortly不多时。根据下文“I was full of pain and at not ever having told him how much I loved him."以及“For thefirst time since Dad's passing, I felt a heavenly peace, and finally I could.”可知,此处 表示自从继父去世以来，作者一直无法平静地入睡。故选C项。R22题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对没有告诉他我有多爱他充满了痛苦和遗憾。A. consideration B. regret 遗憾；C. anxiety 焦虑;D. attempt 企图。根据下文“al not ever having told him how much I loved him.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者对没有告诉继父自己有 多爱他感到痛苦和遗憾。故选B项。R23题详析1考查动词短语辨析。句意：我九岁的时候，理查德来了。A. called in请来；B. checked out 检查；C. came along 来到；D. kept up 使继续下去。根据上文“Richard was my stepfather. When I was nine J可知，作者九岁时，理查德来到，成为了作者的继父。故选C项。K24题详析1考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他是我见过的最温柔的人。A. soul某种人，人；B. worker 工人;C.expert专家；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“But he was the gentlest”以及语境可知,此 处表示理查德是作者见过最温柔的人。故选A项。K25题详析）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周末，我们一起做家庭装修项目，我们三个人都很开心。 A. cautious谨慎的；B. polite礼貌的;C. lucky幸运的;D. happy开心的。根据上文“Richard was a big guy with huge hands. But he was the gentlest I'd ever meet”可知，和继父一 起，一家三口人做家庭装修项目时是开心的。故选D项。K26题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把他送到医院时，他们告诉我们是他服用的血液稀释 剂导致的内出血。A. garage车库：B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. museum博物馆。根 据上文“One day, while working in the bam, Dad got a nosebleed that wouldn't stop.”以及常识可 知，继父流屎血并且止不住，作者将继父送到了医院。故选B项。K27题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是时间问题。A. mailer问题；B. incident事件；C. plan 计戈|J； D. strategy策略。根据下文“AH we could do was make him 可知，此处表示只是时间问题，a matter of表示”的问题”，符合题意。故选A项。K28题详析】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所能做的就是让他感觉舒服一些。A. healthy健康的； B. secure 安全的；C. silent 沉默的；D. comfortable 舒服的。根据上文“h was only a(n) of time. All wc could do was make him”以及常识可知，病人己经无药可救，唯一能做的就是 让他舒服一些。故选D项。K29题详析1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他醒了，我们花时间谈论谷仓、马匹和他的卡车。A. refreshed 神清气爽的：B. awake醒着的：C. excited激动的；D. relieved释然的。根据卜.文“and we spent time talking about the bam, the horses and his truck.”可知,此处表示继父是醒着的,作者和继 父交谈。故选B项。K30题详析考查介词短语辨析。句意：我有很多话想说，作为交换，也有很多话我想从他那里听到。A. in contrast 相反；B. by the way 顺便提一下；C. in return 作为交换；D. on the contrary 相反 地。根据 I：文“There was so much I wanted to say, and so much I wanted to hear from him”可知， 作者有很多话想对继父说，作为交换，作者也想听继父说很多话。故选C项。R31题详析)考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们很难敞开心扉。A. skills技能；B. emotions情感；C. gestures 手势；D. instructions 指示。根据上文“I was full of pain and at not ever havingtold him how much I loved him.”可知，此处表示作者很难敞开心扉向继父表达自己的情感。 故选B项。K32题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后继父去世了。A. tensed绷紧；B. recovered恢复；C. died 死；D. relaxed 轻松。根据上文“I hadn't been able to sleep since Richard passedaway a month ago.”可知，此处表示几天后继父去世了。故选C项。K33题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我悲伤的时候，突然，来自继父的一张生日卡片吸引了 我的眼球，那是几年前为我的生日写的。A.caught抓住，吸引；B.absorbcd吸收；C. shook 摇动；D. interrupted 打断。根据下文“my eye, which was written for my birthday years ago."可 知，此处表示一张生日卡片吸引了作者的眼球，catch one's eye表示“吸引某人的眼球”。故 选A项。K34题详析】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我含着眼泪拿着卡片，猜想继父知道他对我意味着什么。A. signaled 发信号;B. clarified 阐明;C. promised 承诺；D. meant 意味着。根据上文“abirthday card from Dad my eye, which was written fbr my birthday years ago. It said he loves me.”可知，此处表示作者想到了，继父也许早就知道他对作者意味着什么。故选D项。K35题详析1考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从继父去世以来，我第一次感觉到了天堂般的平静，终于 可以入睡了。A. sleep入睡；B.speak说；C.entertain娱乐;D. work工作。根据上文"hadn't been able to sleep since Richard passed away a month ago.”以及“For the first time sinceDad's passing, I felt a heavenly peace, and finally I could”可知，作者感到了 平静，可以入睡了。 故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the village of Liukc in South China's Hainan province, houses 36(build) with darkbricks and red windows stand quietly among tall, green coconut trees. The village's name37(suggest) hospitality(好客)as its English translation is “guests stay”.Liuke is one of the ancient villages 38 (sit) on the plains in the lower reaches of the Wanquan River in Hainan. There is a classic Chinese folk song. 39 sings in praise of the clear water of the river. Different from the rapid water currents and mountainous landscape upstream, the lower reaches of the river flows 40 (smooth).For hundreds of years, 41(local) built villages and townships amid rainforests alongthe river. Liuke village is one of them. In recent years, in answer 42 the country's rural revitalization drive(乡村振兴运动)，authorities43 (make) efforts to attract tourists to (hevillage with sightseeing and entertainment programs. For instance, villagers and tourists can admire the beauty of the Wanquan River along a 1.2-km-long “landscape belt”.To attract young people, village authorities have developed programs such as riverside camping and kayaking. 44The 44(transform) of ihe village not only attracted tourisls,45helped retain(留住)villagers,“ says local official Wang Kelu, adding that they can earn a salary by working in the village.K 答案 X 36. built 37. suggests 38. silling 39. which 40. smoothly 41. locals 42. to 43. have made 44. transformation 45. butK导语】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。本文介绍了海南的留客古村及其历史 和民俗。K36题详析考杳非谓语动词。句意：在中国南部海南省的留客村，以深色的砖和红色的窗户建立的 房子静静地盘立在高大的绿色椰树之间。分析句子结构，谓语是stand,空格处作后置定语， houses和build之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。R37题详析考查动词时态。句意：这个村庄的名字就像是他的英文翻译“让客人留下“一样暗示出了 它的好客。空格处作谓语，本句是对客观事实的描述应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓 语需用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。K38题详析考查非谓语动词。句意:留客村是坐落在海南万泉河下游平原上的古村之一。is是谓语 动词，空格处作后置定语，villages和sil之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填silting。K39题详析考查定语从句。句意：有一首经典的中国民歌唱的就是赞扬河水的清澈。此处为非限制 性定语从句修饰先行词song,在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。R40题详析考查副词。句意：与上游湍急的水流和多山的景观不同，河流的下游流动平缓。空格处 修饰动词flows,作状语，应用副词形式。故填smooihly。R4I题详析考查名词的数。句意：几百年来，当地人在雨林中沿河修建了村镇。空格处在句中作主 语，local为可数名词，根据句意此处应用复数形式。故填locals。R42题详析1考查介词。句意：近些年来应乡村振兴运动的要求，官方努力用观光和娱乐项目吸引游 客到村里。in answer to为固定搭配，意为“应的要求”。故填2。K43题详析考查动词时态。句意：近些年来，应乡村振兴运动的要求，官方努力用观光和娱乐项目 吸引游客到村里。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时。故填 have made。"4题详析考查名词。句意：当地官员王克鲁说:“村庄的改造不仅吸引了游客也帮助留住了村民J, 他还补充说他们可以通过在村里工作来赚取工资。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应 填名词作主语o故填transformation oK45题详析考查连词。句意：当地官员王克鲁说:“村庄的改造不仅吸引了游客也帮助留住了村民。”， 他还补充说他们可以通过在村里工作来赚取工资。not only.but（also）.是固定搭配，意为“不 但而且故填but。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了“京剧进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报 道，内容包括：1 .活动H的；2 .活动内容；3 .活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Peking Opera into CampusR 答 案 X Peking Opera into CampusLast Friday witnessed an activity with the theme “Peking Opera into Campus”, which is aimed to develop students5 passion for art and traditional Chinese culture.Highlights of this event included live Peking performance by renowned actors in our auditorium, which aroused students' interest in the unique form of art. Additionally, all the actors and actresses had an interaction with the audience after the performance. They gave a further explanation of the art form and demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.This activity was highly spoken of by every student, who has gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently look more pride in our time-honored civilization.K导语本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周五你校开 展的“京剧进校园”的活动。K详析X 1.词汇积累著名的：renowned>famous独特的：uniqueparticular另外：additionally>furthermore演示：demonstrate»display5 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：They gave a further explanation of the art form and demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.拓展句：They gave a further explanation of the art form, while they demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.k 1点石成金 J 兆高分句型 1 3Last Friday witnessed an activity with the theme “Peking Opera into Campus”, which is aimed to develop students, passion for art and traditional Chinese culture.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）K 高分句型 23 This activity was highly spoken of by every student, who has gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During summer vacation when I was twelve, a sawmill （锯木J ） was operating in the woods near our lann. Early each morning, Vd watch the men cut down big trees, saw them into logs, and deliver the logs to the mill.The logs were dragged by a team of horses named Jack and Billy. They were gentle, and I petted them eveiy chance I got.One day, Mr. David, the mill owner, said he'd pay me 15 cents a day to bring fresh water to his men. In 1942, that was a lot of money! i said yes.One afternoon when Jack and Billy were pulling a log up to the mill, a stick injured Jack's