吉安市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案.pdf

吉安市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第 n 卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第I卷一、听 力（本大题共20小题，每小题1 分，共 20分）I.听对话，选 答 案（共 15小题，计 15分）第一节：听 下 面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.On the eve of the year 2019.B.Last week.C.In 2015.2.A.Monkey.B.Rabbit.C.Pig.3.A.Cartoons.B.Thrillers.C.Dramas.4.A.Piano.B.Chess.C.Football5.A.Go fishing.B.Listen to music.C.Watch movies.6.A.The train was too full.B.The train broke down on the way.C.It was raining heavily.7.A.He did lots of shopping.B.He visited the Statue of Liberty.C.He met several friends.8.A.One hour.B.90 minutes.C.Two hours.9.A.He is tall.B.He has long hair.C.He has short hair.10.A.In a zoo.B.In the library.C.In a bus.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两偏。听 第 11段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.How many lessons does Jim have every day?12.What does Jim often do after school?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。A.Plays football.B.Swims.C.Draws pictures.113.What will the girl do on Saturday?A.Visit her uncle.B.Climb a mountain.C.Eat out14.What is the date today?A.March 6.B.March 10.C.March 8.15.Where will the man celebrate his birthday?A.In a club.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.II.听短文，选 答 案（共 5 小题。计 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16.What did John mainly talk about in his speech?A.His daily life.B.His parents.C.His study.17.What did John use to do?A.He cooked very often.B.He stayed at home and did homework.C.He played sports with his classmates.18.What kind of books does John read now?A.Textbooks.B.Novels.C.Cartoon books.19.What does John think of doing homework with his friends?A.He can chat with them.B.He can team a lot from them.C.He can pay attention to study.20.What does John want to be in the future?A.A writer.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.二、单 项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1 分，共 10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Its invitation to a birthday party.Lucy sent it to me.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22.Id like to change a _room.This room is too noisy.A.cheapB.largeC.tidyD.quiet23.He told us to visit more people to_ the truth.A.find outB.keep awayC.come up withD.look up24.Many people like reading newspapers they can learn whats happening in the world.2A.so that B.as if C.even though D.ever since25.It*s really comfortable to on the beach.Its a good way to relax.A.put B.lie C.ask D.order26.There is in today*s newspaper.A.new anything B.something new C.anything new D.new something27.You cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A.neednt B.dont have to C.mustnt28.-Did you see the accident?-No.,I knew about it from Tom.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.UsuallyD.may notD.Immediately29.-Can you guess if Jane will go swimming this Sunday?-1 think she will go with us if she free.A.is B.will be C.sounds D.gets30.Children arent allowed to play near the river.Its r eal l y.A.friendlyB.amazing C.dangerousD.boring三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down.He called out nervously,“Mom,wheres Charlie?”He had just 31 he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden,behind the bushes,and under the picnic table.No dog!His motherheard 32 in his voice as he called her a second time.n Mom,I cant find Charlie!She came outside 33.Lets look around the garden first.Don,t worry.Im sure hes close by.Both son and mother were 34 now,but still no Charlie.Their calls were not completely wasted,though.Joe,the next-door neighbor,and his two daughters Tania and Julie,immediately agreed to helpthem 35 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets,they had no luck.Charlie was still 36.Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie9s37 She had done this when her own cat was lost ayear earlier,she told John,and the cat was found the next day.John agreed.When they got home,he made a poster with a photo of Charlie,Then John heard a 38_and opened his bedroom door.It was Charlie.John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been_ 39_in the bedroom this whole time,sleeping.John had never been so 40 in his life!31.A.decidedB.forgottenC understoodD.realized32.A angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning33.A activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD annoyingly34.A shoutingB.talkingC fightingD.thinking35.A give upB.look forC.run afterD.take care of336.A.missingB asleepC.takeD quiet37.A addressB.characterC nameD.picture38.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song39.A shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved40 A afraidB sillyC happyD proud四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn modem times,the development of electronic books has changed the ways of reading.It is veryconvenient for readers to download（下载）electronic books on the Internet.However,experts say that readers will not be able to absorb（吸收）efficiently what they have read,because the information is shown in such a simple fbnn/uSome e-readers（电子阅览器）,such as theAmazon Kindle and Sony Reader,show texts clearly to readers.This encourages the brain to be lazy andmake readers easily forget what they have just read,experts say.A.student by Princeton University finds that many readers can recall more information after readingif they read paper books.Compared with electronic books,paper books are less convenient for readers toread.Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish（珍惜）the information they are reading andencourage their brain to think.As a result,the efficiency of reading will be improved greatly.Experts sayif readers get information actively,that is to say,if they read paper books,they will be able to rememberthe information longer than those who passively read electronic books.Others experts say that e-readers and computers may stop us from absorbing information,because thescreens may make you feel that the words on the screen are not important.Mr.Lehrer,an expert,said,“E-readers have changed the reading habits of people,but they make peoples ability of reading degenerate（退化）“41.Now a lot of electronic books have changed.A.peoples ways of eating B.peoples ways of speakingC.p peoples ways of reading D.peoples ways of learning42.The Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader.A.are new kinds of computers B.can make readers?brain to be lazy”C.are two electronic texts D.can be used to learn English43.According to the study,if readers read paper books,they.4A.will forget the information they have just read easilyB.will not think more about what they are readingC.will fall asleep easilyD.can recall more information after reading44.The underline word passively”mean ，in Chinese.A.被动地 B.主动地 C.快捷地 D.茫然地45.From the passage,we can know.A.electronic books are less convenient for readers to readB.the efficiency of reading is higher if people read paper booksC.e-readers dont change peoples reading habits at allD.people easily forget what they have read because they read too muchBGabriel Garcia Mdrquez,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at theage of 86 on April 17,2014.The world paused to remember the cultural giant.Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City.As one ofthe most famous writers,he was widely regarded as a giant of 20th-century literature,.Garcia Marquezwrote in a style called magical realism In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of timein history.But meanwhile,magical things happen to them.Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Years of Solitude,which has soldabout 50 million copies.It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separatedfrom the outside world-of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.The story is ametaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century.As Colombian President Juan ManuelSantons said,Garcia Marquez wrote about“the very essence of the Latin American beings46.Garcia Marquez was born in the year.A.1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.198247.We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Ma,q u e z.A.was born in Mexico CityB.spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC.had a writing style called magical realism”5D.was famous but lived a simple daily life48.The underlined word isolated“means.A.隔 绝 的 B.安 逸 的 C.喧嚣的 D.繁华的49.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Ma,quez?A.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B.His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C.He was widely known as“a girl of 20th-century literatureD.Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.50.The writer quotes from the President to.A.praise Garcia Marquez for his achievementB.show the deep sadness of the PresidentC.explain the writing style of Garcia MarquezD.describe the character of Garcia MarquezCHenry was an office worker in a big city.He worked very hard and really looked forward to hisholiday.He usually went to the seaside,but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.4Enjoy cointrylife.Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.Good food.Fresh air.Horse riding.Walking.Fishing.Cheap andinteresting.”“This sounds a good idea,“he thought/Tll spend a month at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjoy horseriding,walking and fishing.Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside.He wrote to the farmer.In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there.Then on thefirst day of July,he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later,he returned home.Whats wrong with West Hil Farm?his best friend,Ed,asked him.Didnt you enjoy country life?”Country life was very good.,Henry said.46But there was another problem.“Oh,what?”“Well,“he said,“the first day I was there a sheep died,and we had roast mutton for dinner.,Whats wrong with that?”Ed asked/Tresh meat is the best.“I know,but on the second day a cow died,and we had roast beef for dinner.“Luckyyou!”“You dont understand.Henry said/On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”6“A different roast every day,“Ed said loudly,64and you arecomplajning!”“Let me finish.Henry said.tOn the fourth day the farmer died,and I didnt dare儆）stay for dinner!51.How did Henry find out about the farm?A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.52.Henry came back home several days later b e c a u s e.A.he didnt like the country life at allB.the farmer wasnt friendly to himC.he thought he might have to eat the farmer53.The underlined word“complaining“means.A.抱 怨 B.夸 奖 C.训斥54.Which of the following is true?A.Henry thought he could enjoy a change.B.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.C.Henry couldnt think of anything else to do,so he went to the farm.55.Which is the best title for the passage?A.What a beautiful farm!B.A short holiday C.Henry and the farmer第n卷五、补 全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A：Hi,Peter.I hear that youve begun to stay in the school dormitory（学生宿舍）.56B:Yes.It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.A:57 What is the dormitory like?B:Its OK,but not perfect.A:Why?58B:Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.A:59B:Yes.Some boys kept talking until midnight last night.So I couldnt fall aslepA:6（）B:Wow,a good idea!Thank you.7A.How are you going to do that?B Is that so?C.You overslept?D.What was the matter?E.I guess you can talk with then.F Oh,I was sleeping at that time.G That s really true.六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10分）61.由于天气恶劣，比赛被取消了.The match was because of the bad weather.62.音乐会现场至少有一千人.There are one thousand people at the concert.63.老师为我指出了写作中的错误.The teacher the mistakes in my writing.64.经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了.He arrived at home after a long journey.65.我相信我们的梦想会实现的.I believe our d r e a m.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）Do foreigners find online shopping fun or painful?Some of my foreign friends have shared theironline shopping stories with me.Ari James（US）One of the first things I was told about China is Taobao.When I arrived in Nanjing,it didnt take melong to start buying things from Taobao.I bought bags,shoes and many other things.The most funny thingis that I once ordered 15 large doughnut pillows（甜甜圈枕头）for my teachers.The pillows arrived the verynext day in such a huge bag that I carried it to the school like Father Christmas.Christine（Australia）Pve been shopping online for nearly three years.Now Im completely in love with Taobao.I can fin dalmost everything I want on it.It took me a long time to get used to online shopping,since most onlineshops serve Chinese people.But as soon as I got the knack（诀窍），online shopping became quite easy.8Barbara Gordon(US)Ive only used Taobao a few times.Compared with website like Amazon,Taobao is worse.You haveto be very careful about what you will buy in order to avoid scams(诈骗).If Taobao can try harder to fightagainst online scams,ifll be more successful.Lindy(Canada)I cant stop shopping on Taobao!I often search for what I want through Taobao for a whole day!Tmso crazy about traditional Chinese gifts.I wont miss this years shopping day.Information CardWhat Ari James bought online66._Which country Christine is from67._What Taobao needs to fight against according Barbara68._What Lindy enjoy buying on Taobao69._How many of the foreigners mentioned above enjoyshopping online70._八、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。(共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分)71.Ke l l y(b o i l)the water before she drank it.72.Weve told our daughter net to speak t o(s t r a n g e r).73.The food is too cold.Why not h it before eating?74.My cousin Kelly always s p e a k s(p o l i t e),s o almost everyone likes her.75.Mrs.Hu is very(耐心的)with the children.76.Sarah was very sad because she f the math exam yesterday.77.Were keeping you here for your o wn(s a f e).78.The firefighters tried to prevent the fire from(蔓延)79.All of a s,the bedroom window flew open.80.Some of the problems were 偎至!)in his report.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动，你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封 email向他求助。要求：1.80120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；92.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：L活动情况简介（时间、内容）2.遇到的困难（如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难）；3.请求帮助的事项。Dear Nick,Hows everything going?Yours,Li Hua10参考答案一、听 力（本大题共如小题，每小题1 分，共 20分）1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CAACA 16-20 ACABC二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1 分，共 10分）21-25 BDAAB 25-30 BCAAC三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分）31-35 DCBAB 36-40 ADBAC四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2 分，共 30分）41-45 CBDAB 46-50 BCADA 51-55 ACAAB五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）56-60 BGDCE六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10分）61.called off 62.at least 63.pointed out 64.at last 65.will come true七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10分）66.bags,shoes and many other things 67.Australia 68.online scams69.traditional Chinese gifts 70.four八、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）71.boiled 72.strangers 73.heat 74.patient 75.politely 76.failed77.safety 78.spreading 79.sudden 80.mentioned九、书面表达（本大题共15分）例文：Dear Nick,How everything going?Our school is holding an English reading festival this June.Tm very interested in it.There are manydifferent activation in the festival such as reading good English books,sharing good stories and so on.