高中英语高考重点词汇短语（共三组）.docx

高考英语重点词汇短语1. from-phrasesfrom time to time 有时， 不时 二 sometimesbe different from 与不同=differ fromcome from出生于，来自from door to door 挨家挨户from now on从现在起,今后from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全hear from收到来信keep. . . from 使不做be from来自,什么地方人from then on从那时起far away from 远离from morning till night 从早至U晚from dawn to dark从黎明到黄昏live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方far from .离.远far from a success离成功很远 远非成功keep away from避开，不接近，离.远远的break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉borrow sth. from sb.向.借learn from sb.向某人学习stay away from 远离.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事二forbid sb to do sthdraw tears from sb. 催 人泪下take a lesson from从在中吸取教训keep/prevent sb. from doing防止某人做某事escape from prison 越狱tell one from the other 辨别，分清 apart from除之外（别无）die from由于.,而死，因致死free from不受.影响的learn from学习，向学习result from是（由）.造成的keep sth. （a） secret from sb.将某事瞒着某人save sb. from death救某人免于一死separate.from把.和分隔be made from由制成from beginning to end 从头至尾from that day on从那天开始from now on从现在开始from bad to worse 每况愈下from memory 凭记忆date from始于，起源于，可以追溯到=date back tofrom nowhere不知从哪里，突然冒出来escape from逃脱，逃离be absent from从某处缺席 没出席judging from由来判断二judging bysuffer from深受之苦come back from abroad 来自 海夕卜range fromto有个从至lj的范围 The wind direction is the direction from which the wind flows.风的方向是风吹来的方向。draw a lesson from从中得到一个教训benefit from从中受益from beginning to end 从头至尾 free from免除的（from from pain 无疼痛的） from the bottom of one" s heart 从某人内心里from one angle,从一个角度来看，from another angle,从另一个角度来看be distinguished from.与不同 separate A from B 才巴 A 和 B 分开protect sth/sb from sth 保护不受之害Opinions vary from person to person.观点人人不同resign from one" s job 辞职2. through-phras e ssee through看穿，识破go through经历，经受，详细检查break through 突破get through结束，完成，接通电话get through to打通。的电话live through度过，经受过look through仔细查看,浏览be wet through全部湿透read through the newspaper 通读报纸 through a telescope 用望远镜pull through.度过难关，恢复健康cut through凿穿，抄近路穿过see sb. through 关心渡过经济上的难关（Another 100 dollars can see me through this month.再有一百美元我就可以度过这个月了。He offered to see me through college.他提出 帮我读大学。）come through经历后，仍然活着3. by-phrasesby the way顺便提一下，另外by chance偶然，碰巧stand by支持，帮助，袖手旁观by all means无论如何，必定by hand用手learn sth by heart 牢记，凭记忆 by no means 决不go by过去side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step 逐步little by little 逐渐地all by oneself 独立，单独by accident 偶然by air mail寄航空邮件by bus乘公共汽车by means of借助于，用by mistake错误地by oneself 独自by turns轮流,交替地by way of经由，通过方式by the window 在窗边by the end of到底为止by iteslf自动地，独自地teach oneself （ =learn. . . by oneself）自学by oneself （ = alone / without help）独自 by boat 乘船by sea/by ship 乘船Don't judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。by this means通过这种方式by far.。得多；最最到现在为止by force凭借暴力；强迫地by instinct凭（靠）本能by name名叫;用名字（He is John by name.他名叫约翰。）by the name of名字叫做（The man by the name of John booked a table for 5 under tha name of Jack.一个名叫约翰的人以杰克的名义预定了一个五个人的桌子。）by night在夜间;趁黑夜by moonlight借助月光 趁着月色judging by从.判断by the age of至!J.岁的时候by and by不久，很快，马上;稍晚些时候by any means无论如何，以任何手段by nature由于本性,生来,天生地pass by经过，掠过northeast by east东北偏东方向（略作NEbE） northeast by north东北偏北方向（略作 NEbN）by the hour.按钟点day by day 一天天地，逐日one by one 一个接一个by chance偶然碰巧by credit card用信用卡（in cash用现金支付）图片28. into-phrasesrun into撞上，偶然碰见get into进入，陷入break into闯入，破门而入look into 调查,观察，过问,窥视 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施come/go into force生效，实施come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转put into effect 实行，生效turn into 变成put one's heart into sth 全神贯注于burst into tears突然哭起来burst into laughter突然大笑起来deep into the night 直到深夜come into existence 产生，成立get into the habit of养成.的习惯throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱 break into pieces （使）成为碎片come into effect开始生效，开始实行come into use开始被使用enter into 进入get into trouble出事，遇到麻烦separate.into把分成（为）.knock into 把（某种知识）灌输给,与不期而遇dip into浸入,蘸;浏览,翻阅；略加探讨,涉猎;深入钻研talk sb into doing sth.说服某人做某事takeinto account考虑，对加以考虑take something into consideration 对力以考虑come into being 形成，产生，发生，出现 drop/through sth into the dustbin 把扔进垃 圾箱Computers have entered into our daily life.（电脑已经进入了我们的日常生活。）crowd into sp 涌入某地儿troop into sp排队进入某地ran into debt 负债come into power 开始上台执政、knock into装上某人fell into the habit of doing something 养成做某事的习惯form into the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯hammer the nail into the wall 把钉子砸进墙里