2022-2023学年广东省广州市玉岩中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

高一英语说明：本试卷分第I卷和第n卷，第I卷为选择题，共35题，共65分，第n卷为非选择题, 共65分，全卷共130分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项:1 .答第I卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题 卡上规定位置涂黑自己的试卷类型、考试证号和考试科目o2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔涂黑答题卡上对应题目的答案标号。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。（答案写在试题卷上无效） 第一部分阅读（共两节;满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。Margaret Ann Bulkley was bom around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. "I want to be a doctor!But two hundred years ago a girl couldn't become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.“But a girl can't become a doctor,“ said Margaret sadly.“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. "All you have to do is to disguise as a boy." Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy's clothes. She also named herself James Barry.From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life. Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section （音U 宫产）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known his death in 1865.1. Who played the most important role in Margaret9s becoming a doctor?可推知如G选项所说，在课堂上，老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材，而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结，C选项In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有 乐趣和没有压力的观点，并和下文呼应。故选C。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight or moon light to 21 me as I walked out of my porch （门厅）.Still, I kept the porch light off because I didn't want to be 22 by bugs and moths （飞蛾）on this sticky 23 evening. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of 24.It was then, though, that I saw them. First one blink of light at the far end of the25 followed by anotherand then another. I 26 I recognized them at once as my firefly （萤火虫）friends, my lightning bug buddieswho always 27 this time of the year.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them 28 fly around blinking on and off. I never29 and put one in ajar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurt these messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so 30 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they were here. It always 31 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 32 the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways. Our 33 here on earth is brief. Often our light of love is more like on and off blinks rather than a 34 shine. Still, we do our best to share it and take 35 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.21. A. showB. pleaseC. greetD. impact22. A. injuredB. troubledC. shinedD. tracked23. A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter24. A. heatB. waterC. airD. light25. A. porchB. roomC. forestD. grassland26. A. weptB. criedC. ranD. smiled27. A. showed upB. gave inC. settled downD. tuned in28. A. slowlyB. cautiouslyC. nervouslyD. frequently29. A. sawB.hitC. gotD.caught30. A. briefB. terribleC. usefulD. hard31. A. surprisedB. depressedC. confusedD. excited32. A. reducedB. realiseC. reappearedD. reacted33. A. lifeB. memoryC. mindD. hope34. A. faintB. steadyC. brightD. clear35. A. delightB. actionC. comfortD. interest【答案】2LC 22. B23. B 24. D25. D 26. D 27. A28. A 29. D30. A32. C33. A34. B35. CB31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上到院子里，遇到喜爱的萤火虫，并且认为人类和萤火 虫一样，在这个星球上，生命短暂，但即便如此，我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出门廊时，厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A. show展示；B. please 取悦；C. greet 迎接;D. impact 影响。根据前面的 “there was no starlight or moonlight to” 和后面的 “me as I walked out on my porch”可知，作者走出来的时候，因为漆黑一片，因此没有月光和星光来迎接他，此处为 拟人用法。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞 蛾骚扰。A. injured 伤害；B. troubled 困扰；C. shined 闪耀；D. tracked 追踪。根据上文的 “I kept the porch light off”和后面的“bugs and moths”可知，作者不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰，而把灯关掉。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是关掉了门廊的灯，因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞 蛾骚扰。A. spring春天；B.summer夏天;C.fall秋天;D. winter冬天。结合后面的“summer evening”和 常识可知，当时是夏季。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那儿站了一会儿，让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A. heat高温；B. water水；C. air 空气；D. light 光线。根据上文的 there was no starlight or moonlight 和 kept the porch light off 可知， 当时没有光，作者在那里站了一会儿，是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是草原尽头的一闪一闪，接着是另一闪一闪。A. porch门廊；B.room房间； C. forest 森林；D. grassland 草原。根据后文 u When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them” 可知， 作者小时候常常坐在草地上，看着萤火虫，说明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我微笑了。A. wept哭泣；B. cried哭泣；C.ran跑步；D. smiled微笑。据下文的 "I recognized them at once as my firefly friendsv可知，作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友，应该是微笑了。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友，我的闪电虫伙伴，它们总是在每年的这 个时候出现。A. showed up露面；B. gave in屈服；C. settled down定居；D. tuned in掌握。根据常识可知， 萤火虫会在在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选A项。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我常常坐在草地上，看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. nervously紧张地；D. frequently频繁地。根据常识和下文“put one in ajar as some kids did”可知，孩子们能逮住萤火虫，这说明它飞得慢。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里，因为我从来不想伤害这些 光的使者。A. saw看见；B.hit打击；C.got得到；D.caught抓住。根据后面的“put one in a jar as some kids did”可知，只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在世上的时间是如此短暂。A. brief短暂的;B.terrible糟糕的;C. useful 有用的；D. hard 努力的。由下文“they disappeared in the fall" 和"they reappeared the next summer” 可知, 夏天出现的萤火虫，秋天消失，所以萤火虫在世上的时间很短暂。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我 的心总是在歌唱。A. surprised惊讶；B.depressed使沮丧；C.confused使困惑；D.excited使激动。作者把萤 火虫当作朋友，所以当它们在秋天消失时，总是让作者感到沮丧。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们在秋天消失时，我总是感到沮丧；当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时，我 的心总是在歌唱。A. reduced产生;B. realise意识到；C.reappeared再次出现;D.reacted反应。作者喜欢萤 火虫，把它们当朋友，结合后面的“when they reappeared the next summer”可知，当它们在第二年夏天再次 出现时，作者很开心。故选C项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A. life生命；B. memory记忆；C. mind思维；D. hope 希望。根据前面的 “We are hke them in a lot of ways.” 和后面的 “here on earth is brief” 可知，作者 感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样，人生短暂。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁的光，而不是稳定的光芒。A. faint 头晕的；B. steady稳定的；C. bright明亮的；D. clear清楚的。与前面“on and off blinks”对比，指稳定的 闪耀。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它，因为我们知道在我们死后， 其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒,这让我们感到安慰。A. delight高兴;B. action行动;C. comfort安慰;D. interest 兴趣。此处指虽然人生短暂，但我们仍要尽力发光，就算我们离去，也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒，我们 也就能够释怀了。take comfort in “感到宽慰”。故选C项。第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation, for some of my friends said 36 was a wonderful place for holidays. We had planned for months and when the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had booked our rooms six months 37(early), but theman at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 38 (tell) that our rooms was not reserved (预定)for that week, 39 for the week after! I didn't understand how this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 40 the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering41 to do, the manager came out. She was surprisingly 42 (help). She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 43 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extraThe next day, my brother and I went to the beach 44 we watched people play volleyball. We got a little 45 (burn) by the bright sun, but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.37. earlier【答案】36. it38. were told39. but 40. for41. what 42. helpful43. the 44. where45. burned#burnt【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟去迈阿密旅行所遇到的意外和惊喜。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：去年，我和哥哥去迈阿密度假，因为我的一些朋友说那是一个度假的好地方。分析句子 可知，said后是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句，该从句缺主语，结合句意，主语是上文提到的Miami, 用代词it指代。故填在。【37题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我们六个月前就订好了房间，但是前台的人说弄错了。本句出现了过去完成时had booked,说明“预订宾馆”发生在更早的时候，有比较级含义，用副词earlier,意为“更早的时候”，作时 间状语。故填earlier。【38题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们被告知预订的房间不在那个星期，而在下一个星期。结合句意，主语 we和谓语动词tell之间为被动关系，且文章主要时态是一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were toldo【39题详解】考查连词。句意：我们被告知预订的房间不在那个星期，而在下一个星期。结合句意，表示“不是而 是“用notbut。故填but。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：我不明白这是怎么发生的，我的信用卡已经被扣了订房费。根据句意，表示“因预订房 间而被收费”，可知用短语chargefor意为"为收费，索要"。故填介词for。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：当我们正想着该做什么的时候，经理出来了。结合句意，表示“不知道做什么”，可用“疑 问词+不定式”复合结构what to do作宾语。故填what。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常乐于助人。结合句意可知，空处填形容词作系动词was后的表语，表示“乐于 助人的”用helpful。故填helpful。【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经理向我们道歉并把一间备用的顶楼的VIP房间给了我们。此处指酒店的“最高层”，特 指，用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天，我和弟弟去了海边，在那里看人们打排球。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 限制性定语从句，先行词是地点名词beach,定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。 故填where o【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有点晒伤，但是那一天我们过得非常惬意，根本不在乎这一点小事。动词用 于get之后常用过去分词形式，表被动,get burned或者get burnt表示“被晒（烧）伤”。故填burned/burnt。 第三部分写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，并将每一题的答案写在答题卡 相应的横线上。46. What first（吸弓I） me to her was her sense of humor.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attracted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。分析句子可知，“What first（吸引）me to her"是主语从句，提示词“吸引”是句中谓语动词，用动词attract表示，与其主语What之间是 主动关 系，根据主句时态可知从句也应使用一般过去时态。故填attracted。47. The little girl can speak English and Chinese（流利地）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这个小女孩可以流利地讲英文和中文。该空格处应填副词修饰动词speak, fluently “流利地”，副词。故填fluently。48. Her father works in a company（探索，勘查）for oil.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她父亲在一家石油勘探公司工作。根据汉语提示，explore "探索，勘查”为 动词，句中work为谓语，所以此处为非谓语。逻辑主语a company与动词explore为主谓关系，所以此处 用现在分词exploring,作定语。故填exploring。49. His book reached an even wider（观众，读者）when it was made into a movie.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】audience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的书被搬上银幕后赢得了更广大的观众。根据句意和汉语提可知，此处使用 名词audience,该词常被视为一个群体而强调整体，为单数形式，作宾语。故填audience。50. Could you please give us some（细节的）information about the activity?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】detailed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能给我们介绍一下活动的详细情况吗?分析句子可知，空处填形容词，作名 词information的前置定语，根据汉语提示“详细的”，应填detailed。故填detailed。第二节完成句子（共5小题;每空1分，满分10分）根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空只填一词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。51. 作为一名高中生，我必须更努力地学习而且习惯于承担更多。As a senior high school student, I will have to study harder and get used to for a lot more.【答案】.being （2）. responsible【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分为“承担责任” 可译为be responsible for,空后已有介词for,又get used to “习惯于”中to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形 式。故填being； ©responsibleo52. 她说她对我昨天说的那些话没有任何印象。She said what I said yesterday made no her.答案】.impression .on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。make an impression on sb.是固定短语，意为"给某人留下印象”；结合句意, 句中“我昨天说的那些话没有给她留下任何印象”，可用make no impression on sb.表示，名词impression前 有限定词no修饰，不用冠词。故填impression；on。53. Tom很期待见到那位新来的交换生。Tom is looking forward the new exchange student.【答案】.to .seeing/meeting【解析】【详解】考查固定短语中的介词和非谓语动词。根据look forward和汉语意思“期待”可知使用短语lookforward to，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语；表示“见到”用see或者meet。故填to； seeing/meetingo54. .你可以用手机号在该网站报名参加竞赛。You canfor the competition on the website with your mobile phone number.【答案】©. sign （2）. up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，“报名参加”是句中谓语动词，用动词短语sign up for表示，在情 态动词can后用原形。故填sign；up。55 .这篇文章完全是东拼西凑写出来的所以没有什么意义。This article has been written entirely from different pieces so that it doesn't any.【答案】.make .sense【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。make sense为固定短语，意为“讲得通；有意义。结合句意，用doesn't make any sense表示“没有什么意义”，空格前有助动词doesn't,应用动词原形。故填make；sense。第三节句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号里的要求，把下列中文翻译成英语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。56 .李老师昨天建议我们每天锻炼半小时。（recommend that）（汉译英）【答案】 Yesterday Miss Li recommended that we should exercise for half an hour every day.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据提示以及中文句子可知，主句部分 是“李老师昨天建议”，这部分译为“Yesterday Miss Li recommended",而宾语从句部分是“我们每天锻炼 半小时”，recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语部分为should+do,故这部分主谓部分是“we should exercise ”，时间状语部分是“ for half an hour every day ”。故翻译为 Yesterday Miss Li recommended that we should exercise for half an hour every day.57 .我不知道她是今晚还是明天登记入住。（现在进行时用法）（汉译英）【答案）I don't know whether she is checking in tonight or tomorrow.【解析】【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。“我不知道”为句子主句，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，翻译为I don、 know, “她是否是今晚还是明天登记入住”为know的宾语从句，“入住”为短语check in, “今晚”翻译为 tonight, “明天”翻译为tomorrow,此处用现在进行时表示将来已经计划好或安排好的动作，从句不缺少成 分,意思上表示“是否”应用 whether 来引导,故翻译为 I don't know whether she is checking in tonight or tomorrow.58 .我发现我的大部分老师和同学都很友好，而且乐于助人。（S+V+O+C）（汉译英）【答案 J I found most of my teachers and classmates friendly and helpful.【解析】【详解】考查句子的基本句型、时态。根据要求，该句句子应用“S+V+O+C”的结构。陈述过去发生的动 作，谓语动词用一般现在时。谓语“发现”表达为find；宾语“我的大部分老师和同学”表达为most of my teachers and classmates；补语“很友好，而且乐于助人”表达为形容词短语friendly and helpful。结合其他汉 语提示，故番用译为：I found most of my teachers and classmates friendly and helpful.59 . Lily去了图书馆，是吗?（反义疑问句）（汉译英）【答案】Lily has gone to the library, hasn't she?【解析】【详解.】考查反义疑问句。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时。主语Lily是单 数，助动词用has,表示“去了图书馆"用goto the library,结合时态要求，所以用gone to the library；反义 疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，本句主句为肯定形式，所以反义疑问部分用hasn't she,故翻译为：Lily has gone to the library, hasn't she?60 .我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能加入球队了。（on one's own; so that）（汉译英）【答案 J I will find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.【解析】【详解】考查时态，介词短语以及目的状语从句。表示“想办法”应用find away,后接不定式to improve “提高”，作目的状语，表示“某人自己”应用短语。none，sown；表示“提高”应用动词improve；表示“加 入球队”应用短语make the team；表示“明年”应用短语next year；表示“这样就能”应用so that引导目的状语从句。分析句子可知，此处应用一般将来时态。故翻译为：I will find a way to improve on my own so that T can make the team next year.第四节书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）61 .假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。 请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2提出建议并说明理由；3.表达美好希望。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Rebecca,Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Rebecca,I'm worried when receiving your letter saying that you're suffering from a tense relationship with your parents. Here is my personal advice on how to improve it.Firstly, you'd better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns. Besides, when you can't see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents5 shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view.I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Rebecca写信，就如何改善她和父母的关系给出建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累担心的： worried>concerned时常：regularly>frequently止匕夕卜：besides一in addition有用的：helpfbl-beneficial3 .句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, you'd better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and