高中英语2024届高考常考短语与句型汇总（共60组）.doc

高考英语常考短语与句型1.have a say in 对.有发言权Of course we have a say in this matter.我们对此事当然有发言权。2.have a taste of 尝一尝I suggest you'd better have a taste of it tonight.我建议你今晚最好去品尝一下。3.have a temperature 发烧Jane has a temperature and has gone to bed.简发烧了，已经上床睡觉了。4.have a word with. 与.谈话I would like to have a word with you.我想和你说句话。5.have an appetite for 喜爱；渴望；有.胃口He has a huge appetite for learning.他有强烈的求知欲6.have an effect on 对.有影响Smoking has a bad effect on our health.吸烟影响健康。7.have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光；有鉴赏力She had an eye for the beauty of nature.她有鉴赏自然美的能力。8.have an impact on 对.有影响Her speech had a great impact on me.她的演说对我影响巨大。9.have a desire to do 想做I have a strong desire to improve my life.我强烈渴望改善我的生活。10.have difficulty in 在（做）.方面有困难We had a lot of difficulty in finding a parking place.在寻找停车地点时，我们遇到了很多困难。11.have faith in 相信，信仰I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。12.have fun in/ with 玩得愉快；获得乐趣The children have great fun in playing hide-and-seek.孩子们从捉迷藏游戏中找到了巨大的乐趣。13.have (got) to 不得不，必须We have got to rush to the hospital.我们必须赶紧去医院。14.have . in common 有.共同之处Those two have something in common.那两者有共同之处。15.have (an) influence on 对.有影响Many a woman has great influence on her husband.许多女人对丈夫有很大影响。16.have something to do with 与.有关I think the accident has something to do with it.我认为这起事故与此有关。17.have sth. on one's mind 挂念He seemed to have something on his mind.他似乎有什么心事。18.have sth. in stock 有现货We don't have the book in stock, but we can help you order one.这本书我们没有现货，但是可以帮您预订。19.have sth.to do （某人）有事要做I have a mountain of work to do today.今天我有一大堆工作要做。20.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Do you have trouble finishing the plan? 你完成计划有困难吗？21.have words with 争吵；吵架She had words with her elder sister last night.昨天晚上她和姐姐吵嘴了。22.hear about/of 听说；听到I am sorry to hear about your illness and I hope you get well soon.听说你病了，我很难过，希望你早日康复。23.heart and soul 全心全意地；竭诚I devote myself heart and soul to the tough task.我全心全意地致力于这项艰巨的任务。24.help oneself (to) 自由取食；依靠自己Please help yourself to some fish.吃些鱼吧！25.help.out 帮助.解决困难If you have any difficulty,just let us know and we'll help you out.如果你有任何困难，就告诉我们，我们帮助你解决。26.help sb.with 帮助某人做（某事）Give me a call if I can help you with anything.如果有我帮得上忙的地方，打个电话给我。27.here you are 给你Here you are,sir.Count them carefully please!先生，给您，请数好。28.hit on/upon 突然想到，偶然发现Then we hit on the idea of asking viewers to donate money over the Net.然后我们想到了请观众通过网络捐钱的点子。29.hold back 阻止；阻碍；抑制；控制She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy.她笑了起来，禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。拓展：hold down 保有，保住；压制hold on 坚持；不挂断；等一等hold on to 不把某物给予或售予他人；保留或保有某物hold one's breath 屏住呼吸hold out 坚持；取出；伸出hold up 举起；支撑；经受得住考验30.how about 怎样；如何How about going out for dinner?出去吃晚餐如何？31.how far 多远；到.程度And yet,we never forget how far we have to go.然而，我们永远不会忘记我们还有多远的路要走。32.how long 多长；多久How long will it take me to get there? 我到那儿要花多长时间？33.hundreds of 数百的；数以百计的The farmer keeps hundreds of pigs on his farm.那个农场主在他的农场里养了几百头猪。34.hunt for 打猎；搜寻；寻找The kids were hunting for shells on the beach.孩子们在海滩上寻找贝壳。35.hurry into 急于（做某事）；匆匆开始Time's up,and they hurry into the office.时间到了，他们急忙赶进办公室。36.hurry up 赶紧；快点Hurry up or else you'll be late.快点，否则你就要来不及了。37.if only 只要；要是.就好了If only I could get a bite of that cake.要是我能吃一口那蛋糕就好了。拓展：if only 主要用于引导虚拟语气，表示对现在或未来的愿望，或表示与过去事实相反的愿望。38.if possible 如果可能的话If possible,she wants to go with us.如果可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。39.impress on/with 铭记；印上；留下深刻印象My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。40.improve on/upon 改进；做出比.更好的成绩Let's try to improve on it.咱们设法把它改进一下。41.in a dilemma 处于进退两难中The bad weather put us in a dilemma.糟糕的天气使我们进退两难。42.in a flash 转瞬间；立刻；即刻In a flash,the truth came to him.突然间，他明白了真相。43.in a hurry/rush 立刻；匆忙She was in a hurry to see her child.她急切地想见到她的孩子。44.in a moment 立刻；马上；一会儿The problem was solved in a moment.问题立即得到了解决。45.in a nutshell 简言之；概括地（说）Just give me the facts in a nutshell.只要简要地告诉我事实。46.in a row 一排；一列；接连地The teacher told the children to stand in a row.老师叫孩子们站成一排。47.in a way 在某种程度上In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。48.in a whisper/whispers 小声地；低声地She speaks in a whisper so as not to wake him up.她轻声说话以免吵醒他。49.in a word 总之；总而言之In a word,the situation is serious.总而言之；形势很严峻。50.in accordance with 按照；依照Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.须根据制造商的使用说明书使用该产品。51.in addition 除此之外；另外；也You need money and time,in addition,you need diligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外，你还需要努力。52.in advance 提前，预先；事先；超过The rent must be paid in advance.租金须预付。53.in aid of 以支援或援助.；为了援助.的目的I'm collecting money in aid of starving children.为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。54.in all 总计，合计We numbered 20 in all.我们共计20人。55.in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地Jack just shook his head in amazement at the collection of toys.看到这些玩具收藏，杰克摇着头，感到不可思议。56.in answer to 回应；答复He nodded his head in answer to my question.他以点头的方式回应了我的问题。57.in any case 无论如何；总之The task is tough,In any case.I'm going to try.这项任务很艰巨。58.in appreciation of 为了感谢He was given a pay rise in appreciation of his excellent work.由于欣赏他出色的工作而给他涨薪了。59.in battle 在战斗中He showed great courage in battle.他在战斗中表现得十分勇敢。60.in brief 总之；简明地；简而言之In brief,I have made up my mind to quit my job.简而言之，我已经决定辞职了。3