高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷十.docx

（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷十（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分），满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Have a drink.B. Write a paper.C. Watch a film.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a garden.C. In a bookstore.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dog.B. A lecture.C. A professor.4. How do the speakers go to work?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.5. What does the woman look like?A. She' s slim.B. She wears glasses.C. She has short hair.，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What puzzles the woman most?strength as well as a weakness, you should know that you simply can, t get everything right, despite your best efforts.40. Remind yourself that you can balance your level of overthinking with more doing. You can even teach someone else who underthinks!A. You may continue thinking about it even when you believe you have already let it go.B. You assume that others know what you' re thinking about.C. Remember that, instead of just thinking, it' s equally important to act.D. You' re proud of the act that you' re always thinking.E. You look for meaning in everything.F. It' s even worse when you, re unaware that you are just like this.G. Can any of the above signs be found on you?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Spelling was sort of my super power. I wasn' t math or science guy, but I could chew and 41 books.“Your word is onomatopoeia, n said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee” , my brain 42 to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at 43 , If I missed this word, she? d be 44 in the game. But that wouldn' t happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I 45 my throat, “0-n-o-m-a-1 -o-p-o-e- i-a. I made it.The trophy（ 奖杯）was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best” . Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. "You' re a 46 winner. n Deandra made a 47 face. "She tried to shake your hand but you 48 .”I didn, t49at all. "Anyway, I won the school bee. " “Don' t be proud.You, 11 soon be facing the 50 of the best in the county bee. ”“Will they 51 me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all. " After six rounds, the number of students 52 from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, I' d make 53 already. Unfortunately, I 54 with the word maestro at last. I stood 55 for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact 56 of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up（亚军）.I got to know Deandra? s words 57I apologized to Alexa, 'T m sorry I was so 58 when I won. ” “IIow was the county bee? ” Alexa asked. “A 59 , ” “If you need a study partner for next time, I' m happy to help.“Really? Let" s 60 on it, partner. v uBetter latethan never. ” Alexa said, shaking my hand.41. A. preferB. acquireC. writeD. digest42. A. flashed backB. fast-forwardedC. paid attentionD. gotB. announcingC. listeningD. missingB. offC. outD awayB. clearedC. closedD. chokedB. fairC. greatD. realB. sourC. cheerfulD. painfulC. agreedD. acceptedE. doubtedB. careC. regretD. declineE. easiestF. bestG. luckiestB. passC. influenceD. matchB. roseC. decreasedD. spreadB. effortsC. progressD. history 54.B. fellC. crashedD. relievedB. aroundC. frozenD. tallB. wayC. oppositeD. behavior57. A. took placeB. made senseC. came outI), caught up 58.B. shockedC. cautiousD. impoliteB. dealC. successD. dreamC. restD. baseE. shake,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on 61.(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts (烟头)62. (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see 63.(tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 64.it should stay一the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 65.pretend that it' s not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame 66.it. It' s our fault and we must blame 67. (we) . Everyone has to do his or her part 68.(solve) this problem. It can' t be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More 69.（important）, we need to start now before the beaches 70.（damage） beyond repair.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lily is a good girl. She always listens in her parents and never makes their own choice. As she becomes middle school student, she realizes that she had grown up and wants to make her own decision. This is the very classic situation for those children who wants to be independent, so they dare not to speak out their inner voices. They are afraid of hurt their parents, feelings. In fact, if we speak out, our parent will understand that we need to grow up sooner or late. They will be happy and let us to make our own decision.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你家乡的剪纸艺术负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍老师Bob 帮助润色。请根据提示，用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括：1 .求助事由；2 .求助内容；3 .表达感激。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高考仿真模拟卷(十)第一部分听力1听力材料(Text 1)W: Hey, let?s go out to have a drink first and see the movie The Wandering Earth tonight!M: Count me out. I have to finish my term paper. (Text 2)M: Excuse me, have you got a coloring book called The Secret Garden?W: You' re late. We' ve just sold out the last one. (D(Text 3)W: Hi, Andy. Have you attended Professor Smith, s lecture yesterday? (3) It was really a hit.M: Of course! I enjoyed it except his dog mentioned in the last part.(Text 4)W: Gosh, another stop. It seems the taxis ahead of us have to stop every two minutes. It' s no quicker than our bus.M: That' s true. During rush hours, riding a bike to work is the best choice.(Text 5)M: Hey, Mary. A small world! You' ve changed your hairstyle. You used to be slim and have long hair. And where are your glasses?W: Oh, they were terrible. I can' t believe you still remember them! (Text 6)M: Have you ever been invited to a Chinese feast?W: Sure. Having been here for two years, I' m accustomed to using chopsticks and eating out of the same plate. However, the biggest confusion for me is how to behave properly at a Chinese dinner table. (6)M: Yes. Some practices are truly different here. Hey, your chopsticks! You shouldn' t stick them into your food!W: Anything strange about that?M: It' s very unlucky and might make all the people present unhappy.W: Oh, sorry! There' s a long story even with a mere pair of chopsticks.M: You' d better attend a course on table manners or others may lose their appetite.(Text 7)W: Good morning. I' m Alice, a junior here and today I will show you around my university.M: You' re so kind. What' s the building over there?W: That' s the dining hall where you can have a lot of choices. To the left is a large gym. Many students often do sports there after class*M: Is there a swimming pool in the gym?W: Yes. A large one, but it is only available in summer. And the tallest building behind the gym is our library, housing more than 1, 000, 000 books.M: I do envy you and I hope I can be admitted to your school one day.W: I believe you can make it.(Text 8)W: Rob, did you finish your part of the research over the weekend?M: It was still on the top of my to-do list.W: I bet you spent the whole weekend watching videos on the website and shopping.M: What? That" s unfair and untrue, Jane. Apart from watching videos and shopping, I even explored the Mars, of course in my dream!W: Rob! Be serious! If P d known you weren' t going to do it, I' d have asked our science teacher for another partner.少M: I do feel sorry for that. I shouldn' t spend much time on the screen rather than urgent things.W: The deadline is coming. Turn off your digital products and get down to your tasks, Rob.M: Sounds great. (12)(Text 9)M: Good morning, I' m one of the students who rented your flat.W: Oh, yes. Everything all right?M: Not exactly. I' m afraid there are a couple of problems. W: Sorry to hear that. Anything wrong?M: The water tap is out of work for several days. I wonder if you could send someone to repair it.W: No problem. I' 11 get someone to have a look at the weekend.M: Could he come around a bit sooner? I don' t think we can manage until the weekend.W: I see. I' 11 send someone over this afternoon then. M: There' s also the matter of the TV. We all assumed there would be one in the flat, because that' s what we read from the advertisement online.W: Sorry about that. I got rid of the old TV, but forgot to order a new one. I' 11 deliver one to you tomorrow morning.M: Actually wc bought one in the store. But could you pay us back?W: Just tell me how much you paid for it and send the receipt to me. M: OK. 260 pounds.(Text 10)W: Good morning, everyone! I can' t believe we' re finally graduating from American Film Institute. Thank you so much Mr. Gladstein for pronouncing my name right. It is hard to pronounce for non-native speakers.Part of the reason I' m here is because I received assistance from my Chinese fellows. We make up 20 percent of the university population, which is the same percentage of us Chinese people in the world. Jokes aside, the class are from all over the world such as Germany and Britain.When I first arrived here two years ago, I respected everyone, everything 一the talented schoolmates, the grand buildings. In the first year, I was in constant social anxiety. I didn' t know how to make friends. And I would always miss home and felt lonely.However, I felt much better after the first teamwork with my classmates.With so much work to do, it was super easy to make friends like this. "Hey, I' m starving! Do you want to go out and eat some food? ” “Sure. ” We encouraged each other to improve our skills and create awesome work. But seriously, this couldn' t have happened without the effort of my dear friends. You must be the treasure sent to my life.®Now it is time for us to get out here, and show the world how excellent we are! Thank you very much!第二部分阅读理解飞-4-P第一下【解题导语】本文介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。21. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句uAnglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and it' s just a short drive from Conway. v可知，乘火车可以抵达 Anglesey,故选 B。22. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy,可知,在 Portmeirion 可欣赏到意大利 风格的建筑，故选D。23. C 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Over 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme."可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动 的介绍，故选C。【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。一只名为Jessica的鹰出生时无法站立，双翅折断, 医生对此也无能为力，不料后来它竟然能够站立了。6年后我”患了癌症，Jessica陪“我” 度过了那段人生中的艰难时期一一我们从初次见面时就已成了知己。24. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句alt got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldn, t stand in a week. It looked like death was winning."可知，如果她一个星期后站不起来，那就到了不得不做一个很坏的决定的地步了。 看来死神就要赢了。结合该句“She was going to be put down that Friday. v可知，那个 星期五，她将被杀死。故B项“无痛苦地被杀死”符合语境，故B项正确。25. B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“I was just about in tears. v可知，当 看到她能站起来时，“我”快要哭了。据此可以推断，看到她站起来时，作者感到很激动，故 B项正确。26. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句"When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again. ”可知，当“我”感觉足够好的时候，“我”会带 Jessica出去散步，Jessica也会出现在“我”的梦中，一次又一次地帮助“我”与癌症作斗 争。据此可知，当作者被诊断患癌症后，作者从Jessica那里得到了精神支持，故C项正确。 其他三项文章中都没有提及。27. A解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名为Jessica的鹰和“我” 的故事，故A项最适合作为本文标题。【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，狗是从狼驯养而来的，早在大约一万五 千年之前狗就进入了我们的生活。科学家通过分析DNA去查证狗最初是在何时何地被驯养的。28. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第段中的uThere are a few hard facts that all agree on.These include that. . the first animal to be domesticated （驯养）by humans.“ 可 知，狗是第一种被人类驯养成宠物的动物，故D项正确。29. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第三句aHowever, 30, 000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves' and some scientists think could be dogs'.”可知，在法国和比利时已经发现了三万年前的头骨，它们不完全是 狼的，科学家认为有一些可能是狗的。而第二段第二句表示最早发现的狗骨头是14 000年前 的，据此可推知，该处提及三万年前的头骨旨在说明狗的进化历史更早，故C项正确。30. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones"可知，科学家是通过检测DNA的方法来判断阿拉斯加狗的起源的，故B项正 确。31. A 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句"The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out.”可知，最近的一种说法是，狗是自己驯养自己的，最初生活在我们 古老的村庄里或周围，吃人们扔掉的食物。据此可推知，狗和人生活在一起的原因是它们被 食物所吸引，故A项正确。A. How to use chopsticks.B. How to eat from the same plate.C. How to behave properly at table.7. What' s the man' s adivce to the woman?A. Learning table manners.B. Keeping a good appetite.C. Bringing her own chopsticks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman?A. A junior student.B. A school librarian.C. A university teacher.9. Which building is the tallest?A. The gym.B. The library.C. The dining hall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.11. How does the man sound in the conversation?A. Curious.B. Grateful.C. Humorous.12. What wi11 the man probably do next?A. Watch videos.B. Do the research.C. Explore the Mars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man call the woman?A. To rent a new flat.B. To tell some problems.C. To deliver a new television.【解题导语】 分类对我们的日常生活至关重要。然而在分类技术机器学习过程中，分 类既需要积极的数据，也需要消极的数据，而消极的数据在很多情况下是很难获得的。现在 科学家能用分类技术使机器只识别积极的数据。32. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Once a classification boundary is learned, the computer can determine whether certain data are positive or negative. ” 可知，一旦学习了分类边界，计算机就可以确定某些数据是积极的还是消极的，由此可知， 计算机是通过学习分类边界来区分积极的数据和消极的数据的。33. D解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是第一句"However, the difficulty with this technology is that it requires both positive and negative data for the learning process, and negative data are not available in many cases. ” 可知,在学 习过程中，它既需要积极的数据，也需要消极的数据，而消极的数据在很多情况下是很难获 得的，进而后面举例说明解释了为什么消极的数据很难获得。34. B解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第三段，尤其是画线词组前一句中的“but we have made it possible for computers to learn with onl