高中英语2024届高考复习核心词汇汇总（共五组）.doc

高考英语核心词汇（一）【核心单词】Key Words1.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，遗弃2.abnormal adj.反常的，变态的3.aboard prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）4.abolish vt.废除，废止5.absence n.不在，缺席6.absorb vt.吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj.抽象的 n.抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的9.abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt.滥用；虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt.加速；促进12.access n.通道，入径；（使用或见到的）机会，权利 v.到达，进入，使用13.accommodation n.住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；为伴奏（on/at）；伴随，与同时发生15.accomplish vt.完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划、诺言等）16.accumulate v.积累，积聚17.accurate adj.准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj.习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n.成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt.承认；（公开）感谢；告知收悉；（微笑、挥手等）致意21.acquaintance n.相识的人；熟人；认识，相识22.acquire vt.取得；获得；学到（知识等）23.addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj.充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n.调整，适应【重点短语】Key Phrase1.abandon oneself to. 沉溺于；纵情于2.be/get accustomed to. 习惯于3.devote oneself to./be devoted to. 献身于，专心致力于4.adapt/adjust (oneself) to. 使（自己）适应5.apply oneself to. 专心致力于6.above all 最重要的是7.after all 毕竟8.in all 总共，总计9.first of all 首先10.all in all 总的来说11.not at all 一点也不【写作句式】Writing Sentence Pattern状语从句1.As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。2.It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。3.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。4.When it comes to improving Mandarin, my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。【我写我练】I write and I practice词汇应用1.They ran out of money and had to abandon the project.他们把钱用完了，不得不放弃这个项目。2.It is known to us that our country is abundant in natural resources.众所周知，我国的自然资源非常丰富。3.In the absence of any further evidence, the police had to let Myers go.警察没有进一步的证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。4.I sincerely wish you ever greater achievements from now on.我衷心祝愿你今后取得更大的成就。5.He devoted all his life to helping the children in need of help.他倾尽一生帮助需要帮助的孩子。6.You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all.Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。【句式仿写】Write imitated sentences1.随着老龄人口的日益增多，空巢老人的问题变得越来越严重。As the aging population is becoming larger and larger, the problem of the empty nesters is getting more and more serious.2.当谈到英语时，听、说是我的弱项。Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.3.我仍然记得：当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。I still remember that the first time we met at school, you were reading in the classroom.（二）【核心单词】 Key Words 1.admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n.准入，接纳3.adopt vt.采用，采取；收养，领养4.adore vt.热爱，爱慕（某人）；喜爱，热爱（某事物）5.advantage n.优势；优点6.advocate v.提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v.影响；打动，使感动（一般用被动语态）8.affection n.喜爱，钟爱9.afford v.负担得起（的费用）；有时间做；承担得起；提供10.alternative adj.可替代的；非传统的，另类的 n.可供选择的事物11.amazing adj.惊人的12.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n.娱乐14.ancestor n.祖先15.ancient adj.古老的16.anniversary n.周年纪念（日）17.announcement n.公告，通告；宣布，宣告18.anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪20.appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望21.applaud v.鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n.申请者，申请人23.appreciate v.欣赏；感激24.approach v.接近，靠近 n.方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的【重点短语】 Key Phrase 1.account for 对作出解释；是的原因；占2.on no account 绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）3.on account of 因为4.take sth.into account/consideration 考虑到；顾及；体谅5.add.to. 把加到6.add to 增加（常用于抽象意义）7.add up 加起来8.add up to 总计为，总共是9.apart from 除以外（都），要不是10.aside from 除以外（都）11.far from 远离；远非12.regardless of 不管，不顾【写作句式】 Writing Sentence Pattern 状语从句1.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.只要是有趣并令人增长见识的，你可以写与之有关的任何东西。2.I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.我知道你日程安排得很紧，但如果你能花一些时间检查它们并作出必要的改动，我会非常感激。3.Every student, no matter how talented or hard-working, will come across difficulties in his or her study.每位学生，不管有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。【我写我练】 I write and I practice 词汇应用1.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.会思考的人总是比他人有优势。2.Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.约翰沉迷于画画中，没注意到天黑了。3.There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.关于博物馆是否收取门票，人们展开了激烈的讨论。4.I was amazed at her amazing experience.她传奇的经历让我感到很惊奇。5.Please add all the figures up, and you will get the total.把所有数加起来，你就会得到一个总额。6.In the school shop, students account for 50% of our customers.我们学校商店的顾客，学生占50%。 句式仿写 Write imitated sentences 1.如果你和我们分享你的作品，我会非常高兴。I shall be very pleased if you share your works with us.2.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。Whenever/No matter when Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.3.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作，你应该尝试一下。Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.（三）【核心单词】Key Words1.approximately adv.近似地，大约2.argument n.争论，辩论3.arrival n.到来，到达4.association n.社团；联盟；交往；联合5.assume v.假定，假设6.assumption n.假定，假设7.astronaut n.宇航员8.athlete n.运动员9.attach vt.缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附（与to连用）10.attempt vt.试图，尝试11.attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加12.attention n.注意，关心13.attitude n.态度，看法14.attract vt.吸引，引起15.available adj.可获得的；有空的16.awesome adj.引起敬畏的；可怕的17.awkward adj.令人尴尬，使人难堪的18.background n.背景19.bakery n.面包店20.balance n.平衡21.bargain n.C交易，协议；廉价货 vi.讨价还价；达成协议22.barrier n.屏障，障碍；关卡，关口23.behaviour n.行为，举止24.belief n.信条，信念25.beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的【重点短语】 Key Phrase1.at the mercy of. 任由摆布；对无能为力2.at the cost of. 以为代价3.at the expense of. 在损失的情况下4.at the risk of. 冒的危险5.appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁6.apply to 适用于；申请7.belong to 属于8.contribute to 导致；有助于9.have/gain access to. 可以获得（或接近）【写作句式】Writing Sentence Pattern状语从句1.Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday?因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？2.We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books.我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。3.You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪。【我写我练】 I write and I practice词汇应用1.He bargained with the merchant before he bought the ring.他在买戒指前和商人进行了一番讨价。2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, different people hold different attitudes towards it.关于这一社会现象，不同的人有不同的态度。3.Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial to your English.经常阅读，并涉猎广泛，对你的英语有好处。4.Well listen to the arguments from both sides and then vote on it.我们将听取双方的观点，然后投票。5.The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.战争爆发了，很多无辜的人可能会因此丧生。6.She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.她在这所国际学校申请英语老师的职位。句式仿写1.重要的是你要学会控制你的脾气，以便你不会做一些使你后悔的事或说使你后悔的话。The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.2.音乐对我如此有吸引力，以至于一有时间我就会听音乐，音乐会带我进入一个不同的世界。Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever Im free, which brings me into a different world.3.另一方面，既然我们都尽力了，我们就不会有遗憾。On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret.（四）【核心单词】1.benefit n.益处，好处 v.受益；有益于2.betray vt.出卖；背叛；辜负3.block n.大块，立方体；街区；大楼；障碍物，阻碍 vt.阻塞；妨碍，阻碍4.board n.木板；委员会 vt.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；（在学校）寄宿5.bonus n.奖金，红利；意外收获6.botanical adj.植物学的7.bound adj.一定会，很可能会；准备前往（某地）；（受法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）8.boundary n.分界线；边界9.branch n.树枝；分公司，分店；支部10.brand n.品牌11.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破12.brief adj.简洁的13.brilliant adj.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的；很成功的；聪颖的，技艺高的14.broad adj.宽阔的，广阔的；广泛的；概括的，一般的15.broaden vi.扩大；变宽，加宽 vt.使扩大影响；增长（知识、经验等）16.broadcast n.广播节目 vt.广播，播送；散布，传播（信息等）17.brochure n.资料（或广告）手册18.brotherhood n.；手足情谊兄弟关系19.budget n.预算20.bunch n.串，束，扎；大量，大批21.burden n.负担；责任 vt.使负担；负重22.cafeteria n.自助餐厅23.calculate v.计算，核算24.campaign n.运动；战役25.campus n.校园【重点短语】1.be absent from 缺席in/during ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物2.be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于be lost in 陷入3.be happy with 对满意be content with 对满意be satisfied with 对满意4.be popular with 受欢迎5.be in/out of harmony with 与（不）协调一致【写作句式】关系代词引导的定语从句1.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。2.Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我感到自由、兴奋和充满活力。3.When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we cant do during our school time.每年放暑假时，我们可以做在学校期间不能做的所有事情。4.As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around.人们往往会在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。【我写我练】词汇应用1.He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret, but failed.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱，但是没能办到。2.The news of important events is often broadcast on the spot over television.重要事件的新闻通常通过电视进行现场直播。3.Please tell me briefly what happened.请简要地告诉我当时发生了什么。4.The gardener is cutting away all the dead branches from the tree.园丁正在砍树上枯掉的树枝。5.In the absence of any further evidence, the police were unable to punish the murder.由于缺乏进一步的证据，警察不能惩罚凶手。6.The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.张艺谋导演的这部作品非常受年轻人的喜爱。句式仿写1.我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光，一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.2.众所周知，岳飞是宋朝一位忠诚的将军。As is known to all, Yue Fei was a loyal general in the Song Dynasty.3.这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店会关门。The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.（五）【核心单词】1.cancel vt.取消2.candidate n.候选人，申请人3.canteen n.餐厅；食堂4.capital n.首都5.casual adj.漫不经心的，不经意的；非正式的，随便的6.catalogue n.目录7.cause n.原因，起因 vt.促使，引起，使发生8.caution n.谨慎，小心，警告9.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的10.celebrate vt.庆祝11.celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会12.ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节13.certificate n.证明，证书14.challenging adj.具有挑战性的15.champion n.冠军16.chance n.机会，可能性17.changeable adj.易变的，变化无常的18.character n.（汉）字，字体；品格19.characteristic adj.典型的，独特的，特有的20.circulate v.（液体或气体）环流，循环；传播，散布21.circumstance n.(pl.) 情况，环境，形势；境况，境遇22.civilization n.文明23.clarify v.澄清，阐明24.classic adj.经典的 n.名著25.classify v.分类，归类【重点短语】1.blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应（为）承担责任；该（为）受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任2.bring down 减少，降低；使倒下；打垮，击败bring up 培养，抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致bring sth.back 带回某物；使想起某事bring in 引入；赚（钱）bring out 使表现出；产出，出版；阐明【写作句式】关系副词引导的定语从句1.How about the last Sunday of June, when the examination is over and we are free?等考试结束后，我们都有时间的话，六月的最后一个周日怎么样？2.The reason why I cant keep my word is that my uncle will go abroad for further study soon.我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔马上要出国深造了。3.Later on, we brought them to the neighborhood，where we gave them to the residents for free.后来，我们把它们带到了附近街巷，无偿分发给了那里的居民。【我写我练】词汇应用1.You cant cancel the contract, neither can I.你不能撤销合同，我也不能。2.He was cautious about making predictions for the success of the program.关于项目是否成功的预测，他非常谨慎。3.We are having a dinner in celebration of their anniversary.我们举行晚宴庆祝他们的结婚纪念日。4.Its a challenging job but Im sure youll be equal to it.这项工作有挑战，但我相信你有能力承担。5.To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blame.说实话，那是Su的错，但是Li却也跟着承担了责任。6.The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.政府采取了措施降低日常用品的高价格，来保持市场稳定。句式仿写1.秋天是收获的季节，农民在这时收获他们春天种植的庄稼。Autumn is the time for harvest, when farmers get what they have planted in spring.2.这就是我想在英语国家主修计算机科学的原因。This is the reason why I want to major in computer science in an English-speaking country.3.对面是圣保罗大教堂，你们在那里能听到一些动听的音乐。Opposite is St.Pauls Church, where you can hear some lovely music.8