高中英语2024届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解系列0924（共四篇）.doc

高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、邀请信：邀请外教担任校英语演讲比赛评委假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办一场主题为“Teenage Money Management”的英语演讲比赛。请你给校外籍教师Miss White写封邮件，邀请她担任评委，内容包括：1.介绍比赛的时间和地点；2.讲述评委的职责：为演讲打分，并给出建设性的反馈意见（constructive feedback）；3.期待回复。注意：写作词数应为80左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时和一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山发出邀请；第二段介绍比赛的时间、地点（要点1），并讲述评委的职责（要点2）；第三段期待回复。【参考范文】Dear Miss White,I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union in our school. Learning that you have been a judge in various speech contests, Im writing to invite you to be a judge in our school's English speech contest.The contest, with the theme of "Teenage Money Management", is scheduled to be held in the school lecture hall next Friday. The main task of the judges is to score the speeches of the contestants and give constructive feedback. Of course, you can also ask questions to the contestants after their speeches, if necessary, so as to provide you with more accurate judgments.We are greatly honored to have you as a judge for this contest. Looking forward to your early reply. (120 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的怀特小姐：我是校学生会主席李华。听说您一直在各类演讲比赛中担任评委，我写信邀请您做我校英语演讲比赛的评委。此次英语演讲比赛的主题为“青少年理财”，计划于下周五在校演讲厅举办。评委的主要职责是为参赛选手的演讲打分，并给出建设性的反馈意见。当然，您也可以根据实际需要，在选手演讲完毕后现场对他们进行提问，以便为您提供更精准的评判。能请到您做此次比赛的评委我们会深感荣幸，期待您的早日回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为邀请信；（2）因本文是给学校外籍教师写邀请信，故李华身份要交代；（3）因文本主体部分介绍下周举办的英语演讲比赛时间地点和评委的主要职责，故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时和一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）Learning that现在分词短语作状语，意为“听说”；（2）with the theme of主题为.；（3）is scheduled to do sth计划做某事；（4）if necessary为省略结构，完整的句式为if it is necessary；（5）so as to=in order to为了（so as to不能置于句首）；（6）be greatly honored to have you .非常荣幸能够邀请您，此处避开“邀请(invite)”的重复，用have表达“邀请”之意。二、自荐信：市航空航天展志愿讲解员假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你所在的城市将于七月下旬举办一场国际航空航天展，主办单位正面向全市招募英文志愿讲解员。请你用英语写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.写作目的；2.个人优势；3.期待回复。注意：写作词数应为80左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：三段论。第一段开门见山提出自荐（要点1）；第二段介绍个人优势（要点2）；第三段期待回复（要点3）。【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Senior One student in Xingguang International School. Learning that an international aerospace exhibition will be held in our city in late July, and that voluntary narrators who can speak English are wanted, I am writing to be one of the volunteers.I am outgoing, sociable and fluent in spoken English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with foreign visitors. Plus I am a physics enthusiast, with knowledge of aerospace. Equally important is that I have experiences of voluntary service in some big events.I am qualified for this job and I would appreciate it if you could take me into account. Looking forward to your early reply. (114 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的先生/女士：我是星光国际学校高一年级学生李华。听说我市将于七月下旬举办一场国际航空航天展，正在招募英文志愿讲解员，我写信想要成为其中的一员。我性格开朗，善于交际，且英语口语流利，这可以让我和外国参展者的交流变得非常容易。我还是物理学的爱好者，对航天航空知识有一定的储备。同等重要的是，我多次参加过大型活动的志愿服务活动，有一定的经验。我相信我一定能胜任这份工作，如果您能考虑我，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为自荐信；（2）因文本是自荐信，故李华身份要交代；（3）因文本主体部分为成为志愿者的个人优势，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）Learning that分词短语作状语，意为“听说”；（2）., which makes it easy for me to .定语从句+形式宾语+宾语补足语结构；（3）Plus此外；（4）enthusiast狂热爱好者；（5）Equally important is that运用完全倒装结构（形容词放句首）；（6）be qualified for胜任.；（7）I would appreciate it if you could .如果你能.，我将不胜感激；（8）take sth into account=take sth into consideration把.考虑在内。三、投稿：锻炼身体我们刚刚告别了北京冬奥会，又将迎来杭州亚运会。请你写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.举办体育盛会的意义；2.强身健体的重要性；3.呼吁大家立即行动，多多锻炼。注意：写作词数应为80左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路：二段论。第一段由冬奥会和杭州亚运会引出主题锻炼，并列举举办体育盛会的意义（要点1）和强身健体的重要性（要点2）；第二段呼吁大家多做锻炼（要点3）。【参考范文】Lets Go Exercising TogetherWe have just said goodbye to the Beijing Winter Olympics and will welcome the Asian Games in Hangzhou. Sports events are definitely of great benefit to the development of a country. Not only can they enhance the development of sports culture, they can also improve the country's image and status in the world, attract foreign tourists, and contribute to economic development. For us students, physical exercise can relieve the tension and anxiety during our study, as well as build up our study concentration and self-confidence.Physical exercise benefits us a lot. Let's go exercising together! (95 words)【中文翻译】大家下午好！我们的外教Lucy老师返回美国。今天，我们在这里为她举行欢送会。让我们一起锻炼起来吧我们刚刚告别了北京冬奥会，又将迎来杭州亚运会。体育赛事无疑对国家的发展大有裨益。它既可以促进体育文化的发展和传承，又可以提高国家在世界上的形象和地位，吸引外国游客，促进经济发展。对我们学生而言，体育锻炼可以缓解我们学习期间的紧张焦虑情绪，提高我们学习的专注力和自信心。体育锻炼好处多多。让我们一起锻炼起来吧！【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为投稿；（2）因文体是投稿，故作者身份在正文中不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分为列举举办体育盛会的意义和强身健体的重要性，故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点：（1）say goodbye to向.告别；（2）definitely无疑地，肯定地；（3）of great benefit to对.有益处；（4）Not only can they .否定词置于句首产生部分倒装结构；（5）contribute to促进；（6）as well as=not only . but also .；（7）build up=strengthen增强。四、通知：举办“多彩世界”展览假定你是李华，你校学生会计划举办一场名为“多彩世界”的展览，向同学们展示不同国家的文化。请你写一则通知发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的具体内容。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：展览exhibition写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。2.写作思路：三段论。首段介绍展览的时间和地点（要点1）；第二段介绍展览的具体内容（要点2）；第三段期待参与观展。【参考范文】NoticeIn order to enhance students' understanding of cultures around the world, the Student Union is scheduled to hold an exhibition titled "Colorful World" in the gallery on the first floor of the Art Building next Monday, running for five days.There will be a wide range of exhibits on show in the exhibition, including photos of landmarks with great cultural characteristics, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing, the pyramids in Egypt, the Statue of Liberty in the United States, and the like, as well as pictures of cuisines, festivals and customs of different countries.The exhibition will definitely be a feast for the eyes and benefit the students. Looking forward to your active involvement in it, and keep those around you informed. (123 words)The Student UnionMar. 1, 2023【中文翻译】通知为了增进同学们对世界各国文化的了解，校学生会计划于下周一至周五在艺术馆一楼长廊举办一场名为“多彩世界”的展览。此次展览展品丰富，有极具各国文化特色的地标性建筑照片，比如北京的故宫、埃及的金字塔、美国的自由女神像等，也有不同国家的美食、节日和风俗照片展示。此次展览定会让同学们大饱眼福，获益匪浅。期待大家踊跃参与观展，并请相互转告。学生会2023年3月1日【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤：（1）审题判定文体为通知；（2）因本文是一则通知，故李华身份不必交代；（3）因文本主体部分写展览的时间、地点和具体内容，故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时。2.本文的亮点：（1）be scheduled to计划做某事；（2）running for five days持续五天时间；（3）a wide range of各种各样的；（4）and the like诸如此类，等等；（5）as well as不但.而且.；（6）definitely肯定地；（7）keep sb informed告知某人。4