专题08 语法填空之非谓语动词的动词不定式100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.doc

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题08 语法填空之非谓语动词的动词不定式100题1（2022年全国乙卷）_(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.2(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim _(have) a low impact on the natural environment.4(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need _ (invest) in disaster prevention.5(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_(break) down.6（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step _ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.7(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30today it is 41 and is expected_(increase) to 42 by 2050.8（2022·河南新乡·二模）The first creature _ (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika. She was a good dog.9（2022·广东梅州·一模语法填空）Somehow I forced my finger _ (press) the button.10（2022·福建省福州第一中学三模）_ (satisfy) the diverse tastes of todays youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. But others said clothing with fancy and modern decorations cant be seen as hanfu at all.11（2022·甘肃兰州·一模）Chinas accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability_ (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.12It was _ develop creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.13I am afraid _ behind others in the exam.(fall)14Mr. Black, what about my application?Oh, I regret _(tell) you that it hasnt been successful.15She tried and failed _ him change his mind.(make)16The government is trying to _(reducing) pollution to an even lower level so that we can have a better environment.17Youll never learn _ a car if you dont practice.(drive)18This computer wants _(repair).19It is easy _(pick out) my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.20(2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _(change)lives.21But some students didn't want _ (wear) the uniform.22During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.23It is possible _ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.24With a lot of problems _ (solve), the newly-elected president will have a hard time.25I didn't mean_(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.26Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.27Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _(have) a low impact on the natural environment.28To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.29On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take_ (get) there.30The next morning he hired a boat and set out _ (find) the well-known painter.31They decided to write a letter to the UN and advised them_(cancel)“Womens Day”.32To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises _(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.33As we are at the start of the course, this seems a perfect moment to offer some practical advice to _ (facility) the task of learning English.34Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own.35I hurried to the airport, only _ (tell) the plane had taken off.36_(master)a new skill, you must learn carefully.37Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _ (improve) water quality.38But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _（prove）that she has brains as well as beauty.39Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _ (cook) a meal.40No one knows what is about _ (happen).41This new film is said_ (adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.42Remind him not _（let）the information out to others.43Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position _ (help) their adolescent children learn persistence.44Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over _ (plant) flowers in the front yard.45He made me _（promise）to write to him every day.46I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _（catch）.47Im afraid Ill have to work extra hours for therere still many problems remaining _ （solve）.48The hall was full of people anxious _ (see) the famous actor.49With a lot of homework _ （do）， I decided not to watch the performance with you.50He was the last one_(rescue) by the firefighters from the building that caught fire last night.51Difficult as the sales decline is _ ( control ), were optimistic about an immediate improvement under the new regulating policy.52It took years of work_(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.53It is rather for us _ (devote) here to the great task remain ing before us that from these honored dead we should take increased devotion to that cause (事业).54He was embarrassed _ (admit) making a mistake.55_ (protect) the endangered animals, the government has set up some nature reserves.56No matter what happens, she has determined _(tell) the truth.57Tom raised his hand as if _ (say) something.58The experts are trying their best to find out ways _ (solve) the problem.59You dont have to run fast or for long _ (see) the benefit.60I don't think I have the opportunity _ (travel) abroad this year.61You can't expect _ (learn) a foreign language in a few months.62Putting off the Olympics will have many effects. For example, many sporting events which are already scheduled _ (hold) in 2021 may have to be put off, too.63Once his message was delivered,he allowed me_(stay)and watch.64Derlin Newey was in disbelief. “I dont know what _ (say), except thank you,” said Newey as he held back tears of joy.65I dont see any reason _ (give) up work.66One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely_ (have) children with birth defects.67She hopes to _ (admit) to a university in Beijing and major in music performance or music production.68we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend _（forget） that it needs constant care and attention.69Zhong's team took many measures _ (cure)the patients with COVID-19.70I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the next stop.71They are required _ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.72With the unpredictable painting effects of these tools, he also wants _ (defend) the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence.73With a lot of work _   (do), I couldn't go to the supermarket.74Nobu Okada, CEO of Astroscale, a company working on ways to clean up space junk, says “even a small paint fleck has enough power_ (blow) up other satellites.75The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions I think of _ (ask).76Further efforts should be made _ (ensure) the long-term stability of the Yellow River77Keeping him too busy _ (think)about the past helps him see a positive light.78People in China have used an ancient counting tool _ (perform) mathematical operations.79Mary is easy _ (recognize) because she is the only woman who wears the evening dress.80What did the teacher say?He told me not_(late) again.81My grandmother tends_(go) to bed early every day. （所给词的适当形式填空)82Harry can make good use of every chance _ (improve) himself.83If you harm the environment, you should have to pay for it _ (repair).84He cleared his throat as if _ (say) something.85I recommend her _（think）very carefully before she does anything foolish.86Most computer users think it necessary for their software_ (update) regularly.87The popular high school is reported _ (found) in the late 19th century.88It was considerate of Jim _（inform）us his delay in case we got worried.89It is the duty of the police_ (preserve) public order.90Every year more than a billion animals are killed _ (make) leather products from their skins.91You shouldnt make the guests_(wait) for so long there.92Some of us were confident and eager _ (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.93_ (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.94To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box_(explore) every possibility.95While many think of Ford as the inventor of the automobile,he was certainly not the first _(assemble) a gas-powered car.96He could hardly find any necessary grounds on which _(base) his arguments in favour of the new theory.97It's foolish of you_(say)so98The heroic deeds of Huang Jiguang deserve _（record）in letters of gold.99You are requested not _(smoke) in the restaurant.100She is due _ (deliver) a lecture on genetic engineering.参考答案：1     To strengthen     inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，included是谓语动词，与动词strengthen之间无连词，故空格处1应填动词的非谓语形式，再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知，空格处1应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。同理，空格处2前面的句子的谓语动词是included，与动词invite之间无连词连接，因此空格处2应填动词invite的非谓语形式，而逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填To strengtheninviting。2to increase【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，will extend是谓语，设空处与已有的谓语之间无连词，故设空处需要填动词的非谓语形式。再结合句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。3to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”，不定式作宾语。故填to have。4to invest【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语修饰名词need。故填to invest。5to break【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。