山东省2022年中考英语外研版一轮复习练习-第18课时九年级上册modules9～10过达标关.docx

九年级上册 Modules 910一、阅读理解(2021·浙江温州中考)Lima, the capital of Peru, is located in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. With a population of more than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilisation(文明) is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums, where you can learn: how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a famous ancient city in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians speak Spanish. Visiting the historic centre, a World Heritage Site, you may find you are communicating with both the past and the present. Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions, created by its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods and drinks. You can see buildings in different styles, enjoy the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, climb the mountains, fly over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians' relaxing life.You may have heard “It never rains in Lima.” In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round. Though it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air “water” the ground, which makes the crops and the plants grow. Moreover, modern technology helps to bring water from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6，000 m high) for the city to use. People there never waste water. Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.1According to the passage, where is Lima on the map?2Most people in Lima speak _AIndian BSpanish CEnglish DInca language3The underlined word “drizzle” probably means _Awarm air Bsea water Csnow and ice Dvery light rain4Lima is a city _Awhich is rich in water resourcesBwhere people can learn Inca cultureCwhich is the largest in South AmericaDwhere the houses are in the same style二、阅读表达(2021·山东临沂兰山期中)As we all know, the “rice bowl” culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.Five thousand years ago, people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(小树枝) to remove it. As the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people. And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people­loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.1What kinds of materials can be used to make chopsticks? List at least four kinds._2请将画线句子译成汉语。_3Where did chopsticks first appear?_4Why did Confucius think it was good to use chopsticks?_5How did people cook food before they had chopsticks?_参考答案【习题清单·过达标关】 一、14 DBDB二、1.Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone, metal, twig.(任意4种即可)2随着人口增多，人们开始将食物切成小块/碎片。3In China.4Confucius believed that using chopsticks (instead of knives) would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.5People usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it.