高三英语语法填空专项训练课件.pptx

英语语法填空 专项训练1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。2.短文长度：约 200词3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。4.考点设置：6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（一般是一个单词）5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。一.语法填空命题原则分析句子或分析语义分析句子或分析语义,确定确定词性词性解题三步走解题三步走提示：寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意二.语法填空解题思路检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯语法填空给词名词根据空格判断词性改变词性填入相应词性大部分情况下不改变词性直接变单复数动词根据根据空格判断词性改变词性填入相应词性判断是谓语还是 是非谓语句中无谓语填谓语动词句中有谓语动词填非谓语形容词/副词根据根据空格判断词性改变词性填入相应词性不改变词性有比较级特征填比较级有最高级特征填最高级人称代词根据空格判断词性未给词语法填空给词未给词根据空格判断词性介词填入相应介词（一般情况下是固定搭配）连词判断空格前后部分的关系（从属连词还是并列连词）代词冠词判断是定冠词还是不定冠词有提示词有提示词Observe and find1.I am very glad to give you some_(suggestion)on how to study it.suggestions 2.Only in the countryside can we _(breath)fresh air.breathe3.He finally became a _(success)man by working hard.successful 变为复数形式变为复数形式变为动词形式变为动词形式变为形容词形式变为形容词形式提示词为名词时：可能要进行词形的转换；N.-adj./V./N.可能改为名词复数形式；【Notes 1】4.My name is Mayor.Im a (science)who studies animals such as monkeys.scientist变为名词形式变为名词形式1.When I _(choose)to take part in the game,I felt excited.was chosen 4.He has made a great _ (contribute)to his family.contribution 3._(see)from the sky,the earth looks like a blue sea.Seen2._(lie)in the bed,the little boy felt much better.Lying谓语动词谓语动词变为名词变为名词过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词提示词给了动词时：看是否进行词形转换（V-N/）改成非谓语动词（doing,（having done）,done,to do);改成谓语动词，需要考虑时态、语态及主谓一致；【Notes 2】2.The book tells something about the _(important)of home and family.1.Ms.Smith is the _(good)English teacher I have ever met.3._(fortunate),he didnt pass the driving test last week.importance变为名词形式变为名词形式best变为最高级形式变为最高级形式Unfortunately 变为副词否定形式变为副词否定形式提示词为形容词时：进行词形转换；（Adj-Adv/N/V）改为形容词比较级、最高级；(比较级后有than等)肯定与否定的转换。【Notes 3】1.While I was watching TV,my father kept asking _(I)some questions.2.Because of illness,my deskmate taught _(him)English at home last year.me变为宾格变为宾格himself变为反身代词变为反身代词3.Your house is three times bigger than _(me).mine变为名词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词【Notes 4】提示词为代词时：提示词为代词时：改为改为形容词性物主或名词性物主代形容词性物主或名词性物主代词，主格、宾格、反身代词形式词，主格、宾格、反身代词形式也也要留意。要留意。无提示词无提示词Observe and find1.He was _ shy,nervous student.a2.She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.it3.The lady,_ teaches us English,is very beautiful and kind.who4.The little girl left an impression _me that will last forever.on连接词连接词介词介词 冠词冠词 代词代词 语法填空中，不给提示词时，所填词一般为介词、冠词、连词、代词、语气副词。【Notes 5】In central China,there is a mysterious forests region.According to Chinese mythology,Shennong,one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation,also known as Yandi,once tested a variety of herbs himself_(find)the right one that would save the sick.Another widely circulated tale around the place is that wild men were once spotted.to findLegend has it_ during Shennongs journey,he came across a steep mountain covered with dense forests.He built a wooden ladder,and climbed up the mountain,_(discover)400 kinds of medicinal herbs.In memory of his contribution to the health of society,the mountain was named Shennongjia,which _(literal)means“Shennong ladder.”thatdiscoveringliterallyShennongjia _(locate)in the northwestern part of Hubei Province,bordering the Yangtze River in the south and facing the Wudang Mountains in the north.It is a place _the Daba Mountain Range and the Qinling Mountains meet.It spans _ area of around 3,250 square kilometers,with the highest peak,the Shennong Peak,reaching 3,106.2 meters in height,and the lowest point,the Shizhu River Valley,only 398 meters _sea level.is locatedwhereanaboveOne of the first things many people learn about Shennongjia_(is)the tale of the wild man,but after visiting the area,they find that the pristine（原始状态的）natural landscape and biological_(diverse)in that area add more mysteries to this solitude region.is locateddiversityReviewing(Practice makes perfect!Homework1.Review what you have learned today.2.Finish the exercise in the given paper.