初中英语2024届中考必会音标字母组和对应句子语法系列讲解0122（共五组）.doc

中考英语必会音标字母组和对应句子语法（一）1.Suzy will sing you a song.苏西会给你唱首歌。(这是一个一般将来时的句子，主语Suzy+谓语部分will+sing+间接宾语+直接宾语。实际词句是一个双宾语的句子。）Eg: Lucy will sing an English song for you.露西将要为你唱一首英语歌。2.Listen to my voice.听我的声音。（这是一个祈使句， listen 是不级物动词，所以后面+to）Eg: Listen to me carefully.请仔细听我说。3.Youve made a mess of my dress.你把我的衣服弄得乱七八糟。（这是一个现在完成时的句子；主语+谓语部分have+made+宾语a mess of my dress.）Theyve made a hurt of my muscle.你把我的肌肉弄伤了。4.You can dry your socks in the sun.你可以在阳光下晒袜子。（这是一个含有情态动词的简单句：主语You+谓语部分can+动词原形+宾语your socks+地点状语in the sun. ）Eg: You can swim in the sea.5.Did you see the snake in the grass?你看到草丛里的蛇了吗？（这是一个一般过去时态的一般疑问句：Did+主语you +谓语动词原形see+宾语the snake+地点状语in the grass.）Eg: Did you swim in the sea yesterday?昨天，你在大海里游泳了吗？（二）1.I saw a zebra in the zoo.我在动物园看见了一只斑马。（此为一般过去时态，主语I +谓语saw +宾语a zebra +地点状语in the zoo.）Eg: He saw a friend of his in the park.他在公园里看见了他的一位朋友。2.Do you have any brothers or sisters? How many?你有兄弟或姐妹吗？有几个？（这是一般现在时态的一般疑问句：而且是选择疑问句，回答时要这样回答：比如：Yes, I have two brothers and three sisters. ）Eg: Do you like your brothers or sisters?你喜欢你的哥哥还是姐姐？3.Rich people have horses in their houses.富人的房子里有马。词句是一个表示某人拥有什么的陈述句。Have /has表示拥有Eg: She has eight horses in her house.穷人没有更多的钱。4.As I doze I saw a red rose.我打盹时看见一朵红玫瑰。 （在我干什么时用As I done 是时间状语从句+ 一般过去时的简单句。）Eg: As she came she saw many roses in her room.当她回来的时候，她看见了许多的玫瑰在她的房间里。5.Boys and girls like different things.男孩和女孩喜欢不同东西。Eg：The dogs like bones.那些狗喜欢骨头。（三）1.Pleasure is something you you cant measure.快乐是你无法衡量的东西。(这是一句格言，所以用一般现在时。后面的you cant measure是一个形容词性短语，修饰something. 而这个something(代词）要后置。Eg: A smile is a priceless treasure.微笑是无价之宝。2.That was a harsh decision.那是一个艰难的决定。（这句表达的是一般过去时的一个状态）Eg: That was a difficult thing to do.那是一件为难的事。3.The vision was just a mirage.这幻象只是海市蜃楼.（这也是个一般过去时表达状态的句子）Eg:The vision was just your imagination.这幻象只是你的想出来的。4.The invasion caused a lot of confusion.入侵引起了许多混乱。（这是一般过去时的基本用法。主+动词过去式+宾语）Eg: The invasion of bacteria caused a lot of confusion.细菌的入侵引起了很多混乱。5.Wheres the treasure chest hidden.宝箱藏在哪里？（这是一个一般过去时的被动语态： be hidden 被藏起来）Eg: The treasure chest was hidden in the hole.宝箱藏在洞里。（主语The treasure chest +谓语was +hidden过去分词+地点状语）（四）1.He hurt his hand with a hammer.他的手被锤子弄伤了。（一般过去时态的基本用法：主语he+谓语hurt +宾语his hand +方式with a hammer.）Eg:The cat scratched her hand with its paw.那只猫用它的爪子抓伤了她的手。2.The hunter hid behind a hedge.猎人躲在树篱后面。（这也是一个一般过去时态的基本用法：主语the hunter +谓语hid+地点behind a hedge.）Eg. Who hid behind a hedge？谁躲在了树篱后面？3.Heroes always have to help.英雄总是要帮助别人。（这是一般现在时的基本用法：主语heroes+ 谓语部分have to help）Eg. Why do heroes always have to help?为什么英雄总是帮助别人？4.Heres your hand.这是你的手。（表示状态的一般时态）Eg:Show me your hands.让我看看你的手。5.Theres a horse in the house.房子里有一匹马。（这是一个there be 句型，表示某地有某物）Eg: There are some horses on the grass.草地上有几匹马。（五）1.I had chicken and chips for lunch.我中午饭吃了鸡肉和薯条。（此为一步一步过去时态，吃have-had; has-had）Eg: She had rice and chicken for dinner.她晚饭吃了米饭和肉。2.I chose a cheap watch.我选了一个便宜的手表。（此为一辈子过去时态：主语I +谓语chose + 宾语a cheap watch）Eg: She sat on a bench just now.刚才，她坐在了一条板凳上。3.Sit on the chair and lets have a chat.坐在椅子上，让我们聊聊天。（这是一个复合祈使句，没有主语，用于建议，吩咐）Eg: Sit on the bench and let have a rest.坐在板凳上，让我们休息一会儿。4.The watch came in a cheap pouch.这块表装在了一个便宜 袋子里。（此为过去时的简单句：主谓结构： come的过去式：came 主语：The watch 谓语：came in 后面的是地点状语：in a cheap pouch.）Eg: The child came in a supermarket.那个孩子进入了一个超市。5.The child was at the beach.孩子在海滩上。【这是一个过去时态的主系表结构：The child（主语）+was(系动词）+at the beach(表语）】Eg: The chicken was cheap.这鸡肉是便宜的。3