专题二 七选五-题组九.pptx

专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）题组九题组九Passage 1（2020浙江，10分）I experienced years of loneliness as a child.1.His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.2.I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to GD专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）me.3.My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were.4.I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait（特点）others found helpful,and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.5.My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside,no matter the weather or season.My brother,of course,raced off to be with his friends,while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn,ice skating in winter,and so much more.Theyre all memories I treasure today.AFE专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）A.I wasnt alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C.I was invited to play with another kid.D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）1._G解析 空前一句提到作者儿时经历了几年的孤独，空后一句提到His friends teased him about babysitting his sister，通过逆向思维可知，此处所填句子涉及的人要与his或him一致，故G项（我的哥哥不愿意跟我玩耍）切题。2._D解析 上文提到了reading和read，再结合下文提到的I quickly.fewer pictures and longer chapters可推断，作者在开始阅读时喜欢书里的图画，故选D项。3._A解析 结合上文中的Reading opened new worlds to me和第一段第一句可知，阅读让我沉浸在全新的世界里，使我不再感到孤独。故选A项。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）4._F解析 根据上文中的My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted和下文的to make things with me可知，在母亲的鼓励下，我开始对做各种东西有了兴趣，故选F项。making things与make things对应。5._E解析 结合本段内容，尤其是to spend time outside可知，该段主要讲述了我的另一个习惯待在户外，故选E项。outdoors与outside对应。解读：本文主要讲述了作者孤独的童年经历，但也正是这段时光让作者养成了阅读、做手工、去户外活动的习惯。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）Passage 2（2020北京，10分）Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping ones head in the sand and ignoring daily problems,trying to look optimistic.In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself.Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person,who is often unaware and uncertain of some events,phenomena,people,or even the person himself.1.Meanwhile,positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue.People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively.They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors.They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.B专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）2.People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans（寿命）,lower rates of depression and anxiety,better physical and psychological health,reduced risks of death from heart problems.Positive thinking also contributes to ones ability to deal with problems and hardships.3.For example,researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions,such as a natural disaster,positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer（缓冲作用）against depression and anxiety.Resilient（适应性强的）people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge,a chance for improvement of any kind,or as an opportunity for personal growth.Pessimists,on the contrary,tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress.4.DCG专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）In conclusion,positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of ones life.It doesnt have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem.5.Thinking in a positive,self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to ones physical and mental health.A专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）A.It doesnt cause any severe emotional discomfort,either.B.Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.C.It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.D.Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.E.As thinking changes,an individuals behaviour and habits change as well.F.They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.G.They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem,even if small.专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）1._B解析 空后一句讲到了同时，积极思维可以帮忙阻止消极的自言自语，帮助（人们）开始对一件事形成积极的看法，据此可知，空处讲的应该是消极的自言自语可能带来的危害，因此B项符合语境。2._D解析 结合下文可知，本段讲到了积极思考的人更长寿、不易抑郁和焦虑、身体和心理健康状况更好以及死于心脏问题的风险也小。积极思维也有助于提升一个人处理问题和面对困难的能力，即主要讲述了积极思维对身心的好处，所以D项适合作本段的主旨句。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）3._C解析 本段主要讲到了积极思维的好处；再结合下文中的举例可知，研究者发现在伴随强烈情感的危机情况下，积极思维可以给人们抵抗抑郁和焦虑提供一种缓冲，所以C项符合语境。in difficult situations对应空后一句中的in the case of a crisis。4._G解析 结合空前一句相反，悲观主义者倾向于把问题看作额外压力的来源可知，此处讲的应该是与悲观主义者的做法相关的内容，所以G项符合语境。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）5._A解析 结合本段中心句可知，本段主要总结了积极思维对人们的益处，且A项在句式上与前一句类似，故A项符合语境。解读：本文主要介绍了积极思维会给人们带来积极的影响。积极思维对人们的身心健康都有好处，它是一种人们应对艰难时刻和改善生活质量的强大而有效的方法。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）Passage 3（2020浙江1月，10分）Lets take a minute to think about the water we use.The human body is 60%water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.1.For example,farmers,who produce the food we eat,use water to make the plants grow.When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want,but this is not the case for many people around the world.2.Thats around one in 10 people in the world.If we drink dirty water,we can catch diseases AE专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）from the bacteria and become ill.Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea（腹泻）from dirty water.Thats around 1,400 children every day!Also,in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.3.Therefore,they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education.4.On this day every year,countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.At one school in the UK,children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with six litres of water.5.People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.DFG专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）A.We use water indirectly too.B.Every system in our body depends on water to function.C.It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.D.If children walk many hours a day to get water,they cant go to school.E.Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F.In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G.In this way,they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）1._A解析 结合上文的The human body is 60%water and we need to drink lots of water和下文的use water to make the plants growwe need water to produce this energy可知，第一段讲述了人类直接用水，而第二段讲述了人类间接用水，故选A项。2._E解析 结合下文的Thats around one in 10 people in the world.If we drink dirty water可知，此处讲述世界上还有很多人缺少干净的饮用水，而这与E项中的do not have clean water to drink信息一致。特别要注意选项中及下文的关键词people的呼应和选项中及上文的clean water的呼应。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）3._D解析 结合上文提到的Also,in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water和下文的Therefore,they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education可知，在一些国家，孩子们为了取水需要花费大量的时间，因此不能上学。故选D项。要注意选项中的children和get water与上文的呼应，以及选项中的school与下文的read or write和get an education的呼应。4._F解析 根据下文的On this day every year,countries around the world hold events to educate people可知，下文具体提到了每年这一天人们要做的事情，这是F项的进一步拓展，由此答案选F项。专题二专题二 七选五七选五题组九题组九（）5._G解析 结合上文的children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with six litres of water可知，这所学校的孩子要体验取水的艰辛，1015岁的孩子要提着6升水走6千米，这与选项G中的walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles相符。要注意选项中的In this way通过这种方式，是对上文的延伸。故答案为G项。解读：本文是说明文，主要介绍了水的重要性。当前世界上很多人喝不到干净的水，我们要珍惜水资源。