2024届高三英语复习之巧夺完型 通关秘籍 讲义.docx

完型填空通关攻略-.巧用词语复现法解答完型填空词语复现同义或近义复现同源词复现I反义复现L原词复现为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如：A11 of a sudden I started to feel rather 1 . She wondered why T was looking for this sort of 2 .1 felt -even more helpless wheiTsne told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.原1可复现原词复现l.A.encouragedB.dissatisfied C.helpless D.pleased2.A.placeB.jobC.advice D.help原词复现B. richC. special D. happyThey don't realize that he just wants to make them 32.Tt runs in the family.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes,and saidJBonrring!'' 1一用、词复现“How can you say it' s 48 4rmave you read it? " asked Aunt Dede.48.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous2 .同义或近义复现如 ：This is what a hobby means , I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the _1of it.同义复现The value in dollars is not important ； we do it for the pleasure itgives us.Sunday game, they were13 different. They had begun to integrate （融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 . They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be20 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.答案 1-5 BCDCB 6-10ADDBC11-15ABDAC16-20ABDAC1. A. publicB. traditionalC. officialD. special2. A. passesB. worksC. liesD.ends3. A. dreamB. ideaC. habitD. chance4. A. tripB. holidayC. weekendD. square5. A. wonB. enteredC. organizedD. watched6. A. painfulB. strangeC. commonD. practical7. A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better8. A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team9. A. imaginedB. hatedC. avoidedD. missed10. A. ifB. orC. butD. as11. A. girlsB. parentsC. coachesD. viewers12. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned13. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely14. A. seenB. knownC. heardD.read15. A. stylesB. trainingC. gameD. rules16. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. again17. A. confusedB. struckC. remindedD. warned18. A. touchingB. thinkingC. encouragingD. learning19. A. ExperienceB.IndependenceC. CuriosityD. Interest20. A. harmful toB. mixed withC. different fromD. applied to2 （模拟）I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we j_ our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) _2_ table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his 3 saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall”. We 4 this order with rather interest and observed that he was _5 with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter 6 a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee".While we were still there, two other men _J_ and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 8 for three and left This time also, the 9 did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A cup of coffee." It seemed that this gesture was a 10 at this place. H , it was something unique and puzzling for us. Since we had 12 to do with the matter, we j_3 our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we again had a(n) j_4 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in. The way this man was dressed did not J_5 the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was j_6 from the looks on his face, j/7 he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the 18 The waiter served coffee to this man with 19 and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter 20 a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.1.A. enjoyedB. preparedC. practicedD.bought2.A. crowdedB. openC. emptyD. beautiful3.A. foodB. goodsC. tableD. order4.A. heardB. foundC. glaredD. watched5.A. satisfiedB.servedC. treatedD. awarded6.A. stuck outB. hid awayC. put upD. took out7.A. dashedB. movedC. fledD. entered8.A. paidB. lookedC. waitedD. asked9.A. customerB. waiterC. strangerD. passenger10.A. demandB. signalC. customD. duty11.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. However12.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything13.A. wastedB. finishedC. missedD. donated14.A. invitationB. timeC. rewardD. chance15.A. equalB.changeC. matchD. reach16.A. obviousB. slightC. seriousD. strong17.A. SoB. AsC. UnlessD. Since18.A. windowB. floorC. wallD.door19.A. carelessnessB. wisdomC. interestD.respect20.A. brought downB. took offC. kept awayD. cut off1-5. ACDAB 6-10.CDABC11-15. DABDC 16-20. ABCDB作业One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods she realised that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 2 what to do, she began crying. After a while. She 3 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 4 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _5 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 6 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 7 .The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 8 that his mistress （女主人）was in danger. He jumped 9 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistressanywhere. However, from the ground came a 10 scent （气味）as he lowered his head. He 11 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 12into the air, the dog 13 through the woods until he found the14. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 5 , he saw his mistress9 blueshirt in the distance. He 16 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 17 .When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “youl 9me, LaddyJ and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak1. A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as2. A. wonderingB. forgettingC. rememberingD. regretting3. A. preferredB. expectedC. failedD. decided4. A. WhenB. UntilC. IfD. Because5. A. carelesslyB. cautiouslyC. hopelesslyD. unwillingly6. A. treesB. bushesC. woodsD. grasses7. A. streamB.rockC. treeD. house8. A. foundB.sensedC. heardD. smelt9. A. atB. throughC. inD. onto10. A. tembleB. strangeC. pleasantD. familiar11. A. missedB. discoveredC. followedD. ignored12. A. calmlyB. loudlyC. merrilyD. gently13. A. searchedB. wanderedC. lookedD. travelled14. A. windowB. girlC. houseD. hero15. A. satisfactionB. disappointment C. embarrassmentD. delight16. A. jumpedB. climbedC. walkedD. flew17. A. awakeB.abandonedC. availableD. asleep18. A. spottedB. watchedC. observedD. saw19. A. disturbedB. comfortedC. rescuedD. scared20. A. painB.shockC. sorrowD.reliefLA 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B6. C 7. A 8.B 9.B 10.D ll.C 12.B 13.A14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D18. D 19. C 20. D2Inl973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 1 "The Thinking Laboratory."That was the 2 students voted fbr after deciding that "Room 104" was too 3Freddy was an average 4,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion （同T青）.He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 6 .Before the school year 7 J gave the kids a special 8, T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs （动词）may seem dull ,most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide jj on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time ,he5 afriend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 16a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 17 theinterruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 18 it up. Inside were the "Verbs“ shirt and a 19 from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us, we a!120 something from Freddy.1. A. builtB. enteredC. decoratedD. ran2. A. nameB. ruleC. brandD. plan3. A. smallB. darkC. strangeD. dull4. A. scholarB. studentC. citizenD. worker5. A. speak6. A. misfortune7. A. changed8. singB. disbeliefB. approachedC. questionC. dishonestyC. returnedD. laughD. mistakeD. ended8. A.lessonB. giftC. reportD. message9.D.Tasks10. A.simpleB.unique11. A.assessments B. comments12. A.graduation B. retirementC. funD.clever13. A.daringB.modest C.caringD. smart14. A.wait B.sleep C.studyD.live15.D.owed16. A.observingB.preparing17. A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excused18. A.openedB.packed C.gaveD.held19. A.pictureB 上 illC.noteD.diary20. A.choseC.instructions D.updatesC. separation D.resignationC. designingD.conductingD.ignoredD 上 orrowed1-5 BADBD6-10 ADBAC11-15 DACBC 16-20 DCACB同源词复现4.反义复现A pair of gloves may be a 35thing, bupran make a big difference in winter.A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished反义复现B. usefulC. delightful D. comfortingA. small反义复现Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't _ your memory; it only tightens it.A. loosen.weaken C. decrease D. reducel.A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest0By the way, whatHs your name?H0I0m Rani,0 she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a bigsmile sn 卜所 face waving to wish me a safe trip.'义复现56. A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasantThere were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby's head while he slept or covering him with someof the recommended 1.1 .A. casesB. tools C. stepsDMethods同义复现Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder,回By the way, whatHs your name?EEII3m Rani,回 she said.T turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile her face waving to wish me a safe trip.同义复现56. A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant3.同源词复现Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment iarch iss given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading.When r ,the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimu实战训练用复现法解题Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors may have 1 functions and purposes which lead to 2 differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public buildinghad two different 3 and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word "PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 4 the building. This was new to me,because we use the 5 door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 6 to me. I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 7 who were getting off the bus should get offfirst, and students who were getting on should get on 8 , In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 9 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, T was totally 10 , and my face went red.1. A. different2. A. national3. A. exits4. A. enter5. A. main6. A. annoying7. A. parents8. A.sooner9. A. politely10. A. embarrassedB. importantB. embarrassingB. entrancesB. leaveB. sameB. hardB. studentsB. laterB. patientlyB.annoyedC. practicalC. culturalC. signsC. openC. frontC. satisfyingC. teachersC. fasterC. unconsciouslyC. unsatisfiedD. unusualD. amazingD. doorsD. closeD. backD. strangeD. driversD. earlierD. slowlyD. excited答案与解析本文主要讲不同国家门的功能不同，使用门的方式也不同。1. A根据近义词复现，文章首句提到了 每个国家都有它自己的文化，门也有着不同的功能。此题也可以根据同义词复现得知，下文"they had distinct functions的distinct就是提示。2. C根据同源词复现，文章首句中提到了 文化 一词,所以门的功能不同导致了文化差异。3. D本文是讲不同国家门的不同功能和不同使用方式，根据原词复现，上下文中出现了好几个door，再说,后半句的they也是指门。4. A根据反义词复现，与go out of the building相对应的是enter the buildingo5. B根据反义词复现，与前面3题的different doors相对应的是the same dooro6. D 根据同义词复现，上文提到了This (=The way of using public building doors) was new (=not familiar, strange) to meo本句中的also 也”一词是提示词，表明作者对The way of using school bus doors也很"陌生”的，后文内容提到的不熟悉门的使用方式也有提示。7. B 根据原词复现，下文的and students who were getting on should get on,可得出答案。8. B根据反义词复现，前面提到了get off first,这里是相反的get on later,即要先下后上。9. C根据场所(情况、背景)同现，前文提到了韩国人不必等别人下了车(再上车)，作者也习惯这样了，所以 看到校车门打开后，就"无意识地"上车了。10. A 根据原词复现，文章提至!J了作者对The way of using public building doors和The way of using school bus doors的使用方式都感到很陌生(new, strange),第三段末尾提到了感到embarrassed，所以， 在这里,当周围所有的同学都看着自己时，脸也红了，当然也是"感到尴尬(embarrassed)” 了。哈哈，神 奇吧？ ！都可以运用复现或同现做出来！二.巧用逻辑关系解答完型填空1 .因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result 等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。例 1 He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017 年 江苏卷)46. A. becauseB. butC. thoughD. so解析：本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。句意：他也许弹（钢琴）得并不特别好，因为老 师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。他弹得不够好，也许 是因为钢琴不太适合他，是因果关系，故选A。彳列 2 They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. （2017 年4匕京卷）36. A. jumping B. eatingC. crying D. waving解析：后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry （这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘）"表示原因，本 句表示结果，即前果后因。由因推果，可知"他们看见一个男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃"，故选B。2 .条件关系条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。常见关联词有if, unless, on condition that 等。H列 3 “I can help, Mum ! James said. " 44 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett comeover? Please? （2014年江西卷）44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before解析："如果我能让你和父亲感觉好一点儿"与"Brett能过来吗？"是条件与结果的关系，故选B。例 4The children of Nom