精品解析：江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期下学期期中校际联考英语试题（原卷版）(1).docx

高一年级第二学期期中校际联考英语试题(2023年4月)本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACommunity NoticeboardNew Forest Bike Project (NFBP)New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restores and relocates them. Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes, please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF.Ringwood's International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)Held annually on March 15th from 10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.WANTED: street performers, musicians, choirs, bands etc. to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood! If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please contact Roger Bettle 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.Natural Wellbeing (NW)Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing. Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird watching and outdoor craft activities.Date: Every FridayTime:11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.Booking: Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakeshiwwt.org.ukLocation: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drove, near Ringwood BH24 3PJ Event charge: £ 4 donationRingwood Health Walks (RHW)Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with one-hour walks.Start from the Medical Center on the lst and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10:30 a.m. Meet outside the Medical Centre.Come along and join us: we are a friendly sociable group. For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590 646 671.NO NEED TO BOOK1 What can you do through NFBP?A. Give away old bikes.B. Purchase used bikes.C. Hike in the New Forest.D. Work at Walkers Garage.2. Which of the following is organized once a year?A. NFBP.B. RIFSPA.C. NW.D. RHW.3. What do NW and RHW have in common?A. They each last a whole day.B. They are free of charge.C. Chances to exercise are provided.D. Advance reservations are required.BThe well-known U. S. coffee shop Starbucks just opened its largest store in the land of tea: China! The Shanghai Starbucks is 2,700 square meters and employs more than 400 people.But is coffee good for us?There have been many studies on the health benefits of coffee. Recently, researchers at the University of Southamptons Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at results from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials of coffee. They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and liver disease and some cancers. However, their findings are uncertain. The researchers could not prove coffee was the cause of these lowered risks. One of the researchers Robin Poole notes that their research included mainly observational data. Therefore, they could not prove any cause and effect relationship. In observational uncontrolled study, researchers simply watch what happens to a series of people in one group.Still, researchers found that the benefits of moderate coffee drinking seem to outweigh the risks. Their report says that drinking coffee “was more often associated with benefit than harm.” But he warns that the coffee story is much more complicated. He advises people not to drink more than four cups a day. And not everyone should drink so much coffee.Researchers found that:-Too much coffee during pregnancy can be dangerous-People, especially women, whose bones break easily, should limit how much coffee they drink-People with abnormal heart beat patterns are advised to drink coffee without caffeine.In addition, the scientists point out that the research was only about coffee. Yet many coffee drinkers dont just drink coffee. They put sugar into it. They add milk or cream. They may have a baked treat on the side.Poole warns that to get the full health benefits of coffee, keep it simple and dont eat the pastries that often come with a cup of coffee.4. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To advertise the coffee shop Starbucks.B. To persuade people to drink coffee.C. To present the findings of a research.D. To compare coffee and tea.5. Why were the findings of the research uncertain?A. The research was an uncontrolled study.B. The research was based only on clinical trials.C. The samples were not enoughD. More than one group took part in the research.6. What does the underlined word “outweigh” mean in paragraph 4?A. to have a weight ofB. to be equal toC. to be less thanD. to be more than7. What do we know about coffee drinking _.A. Coffee is of benefit to all kinds of peopleB. Coffee is healthier if drunk together with cream.C. Proper amounts of coffee reduce many disease risks.D. Coffee helps bone-breakers recover.CThe time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than one in three cases, say researchers.Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people. They fed 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned peoples daily app use patterns.The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous (匿名的). The models, which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person, could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.That might not sound like much, but when the models predict who the data belonged to, it could also provide a list of the most to the least likely candidates. It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to. Around 75% of the time, the correct user would be among the top 10 most likely individuals.In practical terms, a law enforcement (执法机构) investigation seeking to identify a criminals new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.Consequently, the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphones standard activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a users identity even when they were logged-out of their account. An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a smartphone automatically, can potentially reveal a persons identity. While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.8. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain an development.B. To present a research finding.C. To show a research process.D. To confirm an assumption.9. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A. By recording app use time.B. By comparing different apps.C. By studying app usage data.D. By changing app use patterns.10. What is the function of the statistical models?A. Locating criminals.B. Tracking usage of apps.C. Predicting trends of apps.D. Recognizing phone users.11. What is the authors attitude towards app usage data?A. SupportiveB. Cautious.C. Doubtful.D. Uninterested.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Searching for a new cat to add to your family? If your home already has a cat, you may wonder how your cat will welcome a new partner. _12_Continue reading for tips on how to do that.Your existing cats needs come first. _13_Does your cat prefer female cats over male cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help. If you adopt a young kitten as a companion for your older cat, it can work well as kittens get along with a cat of any age.Shower your existing cat with extra attention. Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can be true for their owners as well. _14_Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling. This also helps your cat accept and trust the new one more quickly._15_ When you bring your new cat home, its best to keep the cats in different rooms. This way they wont try to defend their territory. Each should have their own space with bowls and cat furniture so he/ she dont feel the need to compete. And do spend time with the new cat as he/ she can also be stressed in a new environment.Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each others smell through the door. When they seem interested in meeting, you can bring one into the others territory._16_If you notice either of the cats getting uncomfortable, separate them.A. Separate the cats initially.B. Make sure your cat feels at home.C. Do this at least a few days after the new cat arrives.D. Think about your existing cats personality and habits.E. Your cat can get envious of a newcomer easily if feeling ignored.F. Give both cats a special treat when they first meet to encourage peace.G. There is a process to make the change less stressful for both you and the cats.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him his father was injured and in hospital. So he _17_ to the hospital by taxi. He had gone into the hospital when he found he _18_ his cell phone in the taxi. Whats _19_, he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital _20_ his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with _21_, “My father is in hospital. He.”The nurse _22_, “Oh, my God. Its you. Come with me!” She _23_ the young man to the bed side of an elderly man. “Your son is here,” she _24_ to the elderly patient several times. The old man was too weak to stay awake, only to look _25_ at the young man standing beside him.Throughout the night the young man _26_ after the old man, holding the old mans hand and offering him words of love and strength. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse _27_ the young rest for a while but he _28_ her advice.Sunrise _29_, the old man peacefully died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. After the nurse did what was _30_, she just found the young man had left, leaving a letter _31_ “Thank you, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. So, I stayed.”17. A. joggedB. rushedC. jumpedD. slid18. A. forgotB. leftC. remainedD. removed19. A. worseB. betterC. moreD. finer20. A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in fear ofD. in search of21. A. anxietyB. joyC. reliefD. despair22. A. called inB. turned inC. cut inD. took in23. A. joinedB. connectedC. appointedD. led24. A. arguedB. respondedC. whisperedD. described25. A. positivelyB. weaklyC. passivelyD. generously26. A. lookedB. tookC. ranD. asked27. A. recommendedB. announcedC. confirmedD. ensured28. A. receivedB. reservedC. revisedD. refused29. A. advancingB. approachingC. amountingD. assuming30. A. obviousB. beneficialC. necessaryD. impossible31. A. writingB. readingC. drawingD. demanding第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its well-known that March 12th is Chinas annual National Tree Planting Day. _32_ this day, people throughout China, will take spades (铲子) and buckets (桶) as well as young trees, and go out _33_ (green) their hometowns.As a matter of fact, Chinas Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal _34_ (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, _35_ passed away on March 12th.In February 1979, the 5th National Peoples Congress of Peoples Republic of China _36_ (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree planting _37_ (activity) on March 12th.In recent years, the tradition of tree-planting in the spring _38_ (observe) by Chinese people. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is _39_ unique moment for city skipping. It is _40_ (extreme) convenient for people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only better environment but also _41_ (close) family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.第四部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)根据句意或所给中文注释，将空缺处所缺单词的正确形式写在答题卡上(每空一词)。42. A campaign is beginning to save an endangered insect from e_.（根据首字母单词拼写）43. For health reasons, many smokers have q_ smoking.（根据首字母单词拼写）44 A perfect idea o_ to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers Day.（根据首字母单词拼写）45. Students should learn the practical a_ of the knowledge theyve learned in the classroom to real life.（根据首字母单词拼写）46. The i_ Jane saw the scene, she burst out laughing.（根据首字母单词拼写）47. We make a _ (抗议) against any behaviour of destroying cultural relics and cant forgive it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）48. Among all the stories, this is the _ (恐怖的) one I have ever heard.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49. The cool room provided _ (缓解) from the terrible heat outdoors.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50. Human activities are said to have endangered many plant and animal _ (物种) living in the natural environment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51 Parents should keep medicine _ (超出) childrens reach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)用括号内所给词的恰当形式填空(词数不限)。52. If _（accept） for the job，you'll be informed soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)53. Usually, the majority of people _ (prefer) TV to radio.（所给词的适当形式填空）54. The problem _ (discuss) now focuses on the environmental protection. （所给词的适当形式填空）55. After school, we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only _ (find) that it was being decorated.（所给词的适当形式填空）56. The car _ (belong) to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night. （所给词的适当形式填空）57. When _(have) a test, one may feel shaky and sweaty, with his heart beating quickly. (用所给词的适当形式填空)58. The residents followed the official policy, thus _(reduce) their carbo