高中英语2024届高考作文高分词汇讲解系列0507（词义+变化+搭配+佳句+应用）（共三组）.doc

高考英语作文高分词汇讲解（一）【知词义】ensure vt.to make certain that something happens or will happen properly 保证；确保；担保【晓变化】sure adj.确定，确信，有把握；必定的，无疑的【记搭配】ensure sth.= make sure of sth.保证某事；确保某种情况ensure+that从句 = make sure+that从句 确保某事物ensure sb sth 保证某人某物【仿佳句】I did everything I could to ensure his success.我用尽一切办法去保证他的成功。Ensure that it is written into your contract.确保把这一点写入合同中。The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft.航空公司正在采取措施以确保其航班的飞行安全。The role of the police is to ensure (that) the law is obeyed.警察的职责就是确保人们遵守法律。Their 2-0 victory today has ensured the Italian team a place in the Cup Final.今天意大利队二比零获胜，稳操胜券进入世界杯决赛。They took steps to ensure the safety of the passengers.他们采取措施确保乘客安全。We want to ensure that it doesnt happen again.我们要保证这种事不会再次发生。Ensuring fairness in the workplace isnt easy.确保工作场所的公平并不容易。Measures must be taken to ensure their safety.必须采取措施，确保他们的安全。Do take a taxi if you want to ensure that you can catch Flight 310 to Beijing.要确保赶上飞往北京的310航机，就一定要打的。His preparation and dedication ensured his success in the challenging competition.他的准备和专注确保了他在这场具有挑战性的比赛中取得成功。Careful planning and hard work will ensure success in any endeavor.细致的计划和努力工作将确保在任何努力中取得成功。【巧应用】1.教育教师的责任是确保孩子都接受最适合自己的教育，并充分发挥他们的潜力。_ that children receive the education that is best for them and that they can achieve their full potential.2.科技政府应当为国内的科技公司提供稳定的经济环境和政策支持，比如税收优惠。The government should _ and provide support such as tax incentives for domestic tech firms.3.环境大多数国家支持并参加了巴黎协定，因为它确保了环境与经济之间的平衡。Most countries have signed in the Paris Agreement, for _.4.传统文化新建的历史博物馆拥有大量珍贵的文件和非常专业的解说员，以确保游客能够更好地了解历史事件。The newly built historical museum has a large number of precious documents and professional docents to _.5.青少年犯罪法律的作用是确保社会安全稳定，让人们过上幸福的生活，追逐自己的梦想。_, so people can live a happy life and chase their dreams.6.健康适当的有氧运动可以保证你晚上睡得安稳，这样你醒来后会感到精力充沛。Proper amounts of aerobic exercise _, so you can wake up feeling energetic.7.合作最好的谈判结果是确保双方都能够得到自己想到的也就是双赢。The best result of a negotiation is to _ that is, a win-win situation.8.成功持续的自学并不能确保你立即成功，而是能给你更多的人生机会。Continuous self-learning _ but more life opportunities.【答案】1.A teachers responsibility is to ensure2.ensure a stable economic environment3.it ensures a balance between the environment and the economy4.ensure (that) visitors can have a better understanding of historical events5.The role of the law is to ensure society is safe and stable6.ensure you a restful sleep at night7.ensure that both parties get what they want8.ensures you not immediate success（二）【知词义】facilitate vt.to make it easier or more likely to happen 促进；使便利【晓变化】facilitation n.促进；便利facilitator n.帮助者；推进者【记搭配】facilitate the development/growth of sth 促进/推动某事的发展facilitate communication 促进交流；方便联系facilitate cooperation 促进合作facilitate economic growth 加快经济发展facilitate mutual understanding 促进相互理解facilitate the sharing of resources 促进资源共享facilitate bilateral trade 便利双边贸易【仿佳句】He argued that the economic recovery had been facilitated by his tough stance.他认为他的强硬立场推动了经济的复苏。Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.计算机可以用来方便语言学习。The course helps to facilitate the development of new skills.该课程有助于促进新技能的发展。The talks are intended to facilitate progress towards a peace agreement.会谈旨在促进达成和平协议的进展。Computer software may be used to facilitate the process of analysis.计算机软件可用于促进分析过程。Nowadays we use a variety of electronic devices to facilitate communication.如今我们使用各种电子设备来促进沟通。His job is to facilitate discussion between the two groups.他的工作是促进两组之间的讨论。The agreement will facilitate trade between the US and its neighbours.该协议将促进美国与其邻国之间的贸易。The journal aims to facilitate the exchange of information between scientists.该期刊旨在促进科学家之间的信息交流。The government wants to facilitate the use of new technology.政府希望促进新技术的使用。The new water treatment plant will facilitate access to clean drinking water.新的水处理厂将有助于获得清洁的饮用水。【巧应用】1.教育鼓励学生在课堂上讨论会有利于学习以及提升批判性思维能力，批判性思维能力在现代社会中正变得越来越重要。Encouraging students to engage in class discussion can _ and promote critical thinking skills, which are gaining in importance in modern society.2.科技受过良好教育的人群能够促进科学技术的发展，因此政府应该增加在教育上的投入。An educated populace will _, so it is important that the government increase spending on education.3.环境除了推行垃圾管理法规，政府还可以通过向普通人提供激励措施来促进垃圾回收利用。On top of introducing waste management regulations, the government can _ by offering incentives to ordinary people.4.传统文化全球化促进了不同文化的交流，帮助人们对世界上的不同文化有更深入的理解。_, enabling people to have a better understanding of different cultures in the world.5.青少年犯罪尽管互联网促进了信息的流通，但它也促进了暴力内容的传播，给青少年产生了负面影响。Although _, it also promotes violent content, which has a negative impact on young people.6.健康接触更多健康相关知识能够帮助公众过上健康的生活。Better access to health-related knowledge will _ among the general public.7.合作团队成员之间平等和谐的氛围会促进工作时的高效沟通。An atmosphere of equality and harmony among team members will _.8.成功尝试参与一些对公司至关重要但实现起来有难度的项目，会有助于促进自己的职业发展。Trying to participate in projects that are critical to the company but difficult to achieve can help _.【答案】1.facilitate learning2.facilitate the development of science and technology3.facilitate waste recycling4.Globalization facilitates cultural exchanges5.the Internet facilitates the flow of information6.facilitate healthy living7.facilitate efficient work communication8.facilitate your career advancement（三）【知词义】highlight1.vt.to emphasize a point or problem or make you think about it 使突出；强调；使注意2.n.the most interesting or exciting, etc part of an event, activity, or period of time 最有趣（或最精彩、最重要）的部分【晓变化】highlighter n.荧光笔【记搭配】the highlight of sth 最精彩的部分；最难忘的部分【仿佳句】Dont brag, but highlight your skills or achievements clearly and objectively.不要自吹自擂，要清晰客观地强调你的技能和成绩。Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless.去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的抒情歌曲，突出描绘了无家可归者的苦境。Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent days.两起事件进一步凸显了最近一段时间的紧张局势。This match is one of the highlights of the tournament.这场比赛是本次联赛中最精彩的比赛之一。The highlight of my day used to be cooking Meg a meal when she came back home from work.过去，我一天中最有意思的事就是在梅格下班回到家时为她做饭。I dont want to watch the game now.Ill just wait till the highlights come on later tonight.我现在不想看比赛。我要等到今晚晚些时候好戏上演的时候再看。I missed the game, but I saw the highlights on the evening news.我错过了这场比赛，但我从晚间新闻上看到了一些精彩场面。【巧应用】1.教育如果教师能在课堂通过鼓励讨论来强调学生的作用，这会激发学生的创造力。If teachers can _ by encouraging discussion in the classroom, they will stimulate students creativity.2.科技互联网的出现凸显了普通人作为现代公民的作用，帮助他们针对社会议题发声。The advent of the Internet has given people the opportunity to _ and give voice to social issues.3.环境近年来科学家开始用诸如气候危机一类的表述来代替气候变化，因为这样更能凸显当前环境问题的严峻性。In recent years, scientists have begun to replace the term “climate change” with expressions such as “climate crisis”, because this can _.4.传统文化年轻人热衷于西方节日，凸显了我们对传统文化不够重视的问题。Young peoples enthusiasm for Western festivals _.5.青少年犯罪最近发生的几起青少年参与的暴力事件，凸显了严格管控网络游戏和电视节目中暴力元素的重要性。The recent violent incidents involving young people _ of strictly controlling violent content in online games and TV programs.6.健康国内肥胖率的激增凸显了这个事实：年轻人正面临着久坐以及饮食结构不健康等问题。The surge in domestic obesity rates _ that young people are facing problems such as sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets.7.合作想要在团队合作中突出自己，就必须提高自己各方面的素质，并积极地参加团队活动。_, you must improve your skills in all aspects and actively engage in team activities.8.成功如果能像长跑者一样树立明确的目标，自信地战胜畏难情绪，就一定能迎来自己的高光时刻。_ if you can set a clear goal like a long-distance runner and overcome the fear of failure.【答案】1.highlight students roles2.highlight their role as modern citizens3.highlight the seriousness of current environmental problems4.highlights the issue of our lack of attention on traditional culture5.highlight the importance6.highlights the fact7.If you want to highlight your role in the team8.The highlight of your life will come5