初中英语外研版八年级下册M9U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

八年级英语下册 M9U1预习指导一、知识点1.be in 在家 be out 外出Eg: Betty is in. 贝蒂在家。2.at the moment = now 现在Eg: My father is working at the moment.我爸爸现在正在工作。3.请某人接电话的日常用语：（1）Hello! May/ Could I speak to?（2）Hello! Is in?（3）Is that (speaking)?（4）Hello! Id like to speak to（5）Hello! This is .May I have a word with?接电话人的应答语：（1）Hello! This is (speaking)（2）Whos that?（3）Whos that speaking?（4）Is that speaking?告诉对方他/她找的人不在，请稍等的用语：Hold on (for a moment), please.4.take a message 捎口信leave a message 留言message (可数名词) “音信”一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”news (不可数名词) “新闻”一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的最新消息information (不可数名词) “信息”一般指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中关注的消息资料等Eg: Can you take a message for me?你能替我捎个口信吗？There is a lot of news on TV. 电视上由许多新闻。You can look for information on the Internet. 你可以在网上搜寻信息。5.have a problem with 与之间有问题；与之间产生矛盾avoid problems with 避免与产生矛盾Eg: Do you have a problem with your friends? 你和你朋友之间由矛盾吗？6.best friend 最好的朋友此处best为good的最高级Eg: She is one of my best friends. 她是我最好的朋友之一。7.get separated 分开（终止性动词）= be separated（延续性动词）Eg: They cant live without each other and they will never separate.他们相依为命，永不分离。My father separated the two fighters.我的父亲把两个打架者分开。8.stay/ keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系Eg: I want to keep in touch with her. 我想要和她保持联系。9.explain (动词) “解释；说明”后接that从句或特殊疑问句 + 动词不定式explain (sth.) to sb. 向某人解释某事Eg: Father explained how to use the machine. 爸爸向我解释如何使用这台机器。Mr.Jones explained the math problem to his students.琼斯先生解释数学问题给他的学生。10.happen (动词) “发生”一般指偶然发生(1) sth.+ happen to sb.某人发生了某事(2) sth.+ happen + 地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事(3) sb.+ happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事take place “发生” 指有预谋、有计划地发生Eg: What happened to him last month? 上个月他发生了什么？She happened to meet her friend yesterday.她昨天碰巧遇见了她的朋友。The next World Cup will take place in three years time. 下届世界杯将在三年后举办。11.Happy (形容词) “幸福的；快乐的” - happiness (名词) “幸福；快乐”常见搭配：be happy to do sth. 很开心做某事Eg: Im happy to meet him. 我很开心遇见他。12.mention (动词) “提到；说起”后接名词、代词、动词ing或that从句mention sth.to sb.向某人提及某事Dont mention it.别提了。/别客气。Eg: I mentioned the meeting to him. 我向他提到这次会议。13.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事Eg: She refused to help me.她拒绝帮我。14.treat (动词) “对待”后接名词、代词Eg: My host family treated me well.我的房东对我很好。treat sb.as “把看作”Eg: Mum always treats me as a child. 妈妈总是把我当成孩子。treat (动词) “请客”Eg: Today Ill treat. 今天我请客。15.sure of oneself 自信sure (形容词) 确信的；无疑的be sure of “对有把握” 表示自己的主张或看法，是针对自己而言的be sure to do sth.“一定”表示对后者的估计，是对别人或物而言的Eg: Im never sure of myself among people I dont know. 我在不认识的人面前从来不自信。Im not sure of his address. 我不确定他的地址。They are sure to succeed. 他们一定会成功。16.feel lonely 感到孤单Lonely与alone区别：Lonely为形容词，译为“孤独的；偏僻的”；alone为副词，译为“独自一人”Eg: The old man lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.那位老人独自一人居住但他不感到孤单。17.be patient with “对有耐心”后接人be patient of “对有耐心”后接抽象名词Eg: Mother is patient with me. 妈妈对我很有耐心。Sailors are patient of hardship. 海员对困难很有耐心。18.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友Eg: I want to make friends with them. 我想要和他们成为朋友。19.regret to do sth.指因将要做某事而感到遗憾、抱歉regret doing sth. 指因做了某事而后悔Eg: I regret to tell you Im willing but unable. 我遗憾地对你说我心有余而力不足。Kate regretted selling her old house. 凯特后悔卖了她的旧房子。20.introduce to 把介绍给Eg: I want to introduce Jack to Tom.我想要把杰克介绍给汤姆。introduce sb.sth. 向某人介绍某物Eg: Let me introduce you this kind of car. 让我给你介绍一下这种汽车。introduce oneself 自我介绍Eg: Can you introduce yourself? 你能做个自我介绍吗？21.encourage (动词) 鼓励 后接名词、代词或名词所有格+动名词encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Eg: My mum encourages me to study hard. 我妈妈鼓励我努力学习。22.ask for advice 咨询建议Ask for . 寻求.Ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事Eg:My mum asked me to clean my room quickly. 我妈妈要求我快点打扫房间。23.have a hard time (in doing sth.) （做某事）很困难Eg: She had a hard time in learning English.她在学英语方面有困难。24.have a fight with 与吵架Eg: You shouldnt have a fight with him. 你不应该和他打架。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.His parents can e_ every question to him very clearly.2.Dont _ (提及) it to me all the time.3.She r_ us to help her.4.Our teacher is very _ (有耐心的) with us.5.You should t_ other people with respect.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.She can look after _ (she) at home.7.My parents encouraged me _ (do) this by myself.8.He regretted _ (go) to school without breakfast.9.He got _ (separate) with his family after the big flood.10.He asked his mother if he _ (can) play computer games for a while.三、单项选择( )11.I dont know _ I can pass the exam or not.A.when B.which C.if D.whether( )12.May I _ the discussion?A.join B.to join inC.join in D.to take part in( )13.The reporter said that there _ snowy tomorrow.A.will be B.would haveC.will have D.would be( )14.Its difficult to _ her.She is not friendly.A.make a friend with B.make friends withC.have a friend of D.have friends by( )15.My parents always encourage me _ hard.A.work B.workingC.to work D.worked( )16.Dont refuse _ this book, because it is very interesting.A.reading B.to readC.read D.reads( )17.- Is _ Lily speaking?- _ is Lucy.A.this;That B.that; ThisC.this; This D.that; That( )18.May I _ a message?A.take B.readC.write D.bring( )19.Nobody knows if it _ tomorrow.If it _, I will stay at home.A.rains; will rain B.will rain; rainsC.rains; rains D.will rain; will rain( )20.- Can I borrow your dictionary?- _, it is on the shelf.A.Im not sure B.Im sorryC.I hope so D.No problem四、翻译句子21.昨天，我和我最好的朋友打了一架。I _ _ _ _ my best friend yesterday.22.你跟你朋友说起过这事了吗？Did you _ this _ your friends?23.他想要和他们交朋友。He wants to _ _ _ them.24.把我的老师介绍给大家是我的荣幸。Its my honor to _ my teacher _ everyone.25.那位医生对他的病人非常有耐心。The doctor is very _ _ his patients.五、补全对话A: Hello, Music Radio.Whos calling?B: Hello.This is Jenny.A: Hi, Jenny! 26._B: I want to ask you to play a song for my best friend Tina tomorrow.A: 27._B: Tomorrow is her birthday.So I want to give her a surprise.A: Great idea! Would you like to share more about your friendship with us?B: Sure.We have been friends since ten years ago.28._ She helps me when Im in trouble and encourages me when Im down.She brings sunshine into my life.A: You have a great friend.B: Yeah, and I will value our friendship forever.A: 29._B: You Raise Me Up.Thats our favourite song.A: OK.Wish you and Tina happiness and good luck.B: 30._A: Youre welcome.A.Could you tell me why?B.So what song would you like me to play for Tina?C.How can I help you?D.Tina is like my family.E.Thank you very much.六、阅读理解Friendship is the most important thing in the world.But how do you find a real friendship and keep it?An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends.He says finding a friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, to make friends, you must be kind and friendly to others.You should learn to smile at others and try to make a stranger feel at home.You should think more of others than yourself.Second, friends should negotiate (商量) instead of quarrel (争吵).When you dont agree with someone, please discuss with him or her.But even the best friends may quarrel.After the quarrel, you have to talk to him or her.If he or she doesnt want to talk you should write a letter.Tell him or her how you are feeling, and explain why you didi this or that.Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.And never leave your friend when he or she is in trouble.Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.( )31.The American writer thinks finding a friendship is just like _.A.looking for a good job B.looking after an old personC.planting a treeD.taking care of a baby( )32.The underlined sentence means _.A.you should think of other people first and put other people before yourselfB.you should forget yourself in front of your friendC.you should make every stranger feel at homeD.you should learn to smile at all people you love( )33.when you dont agree with others, you should _.A.quarrel, then discuss with him or herB.talk with him or her about it calmlyC.write a letter and explain when he or she doesnt want to talkD.both B and C( )34.Which sentence is NOT RIGHT according to this passage?A.You shouldnt leave your friend when she or he needs your help.B.You shouldnt leave your friend however bad he or she is.C.Dont make friends with those who leave you when you are in trouble.D.To love each other is easy, but to make friends is hard.( )35.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed.B.How to Treat Friendship Problems.C.How to Find a Real Friend.D.Dont Make Friends with Bad Persons.【答案】一、1.explain 2.mention 3.refused 4.patient 5.treat二、6.herself 7.to do 8.going 9.separated 10.could三、11 - 15 DCDBA 16 - 20 BBABD四、21.had a fight with 22.mention; to23.make friends with 24.introduce; to25.patient with五、26 - 30 CADBE六、31 - 35 CADBC7