初中英语外研版八年级下册M9U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

八年级英语下册 M9U2预习指导一、知识点1.feel sad 感到伤心Feel (半系动词) “感觉起来”后面常常接形容词Feel (动词) “感觉” - feeling (名词) “感觉”、Eg: I felt happy after reading the book.读完这本书后我感到很开心。How do you feel today? 你今天感觉怎么样？2.Make sb.+ 形容词 “使某人.”Make sb.do sth. “让某人做某事”Eg: The story makes me happy. 这个故事让我开心。The boss makes the workers work all the time.这个老板让工人一直工作。3.early autumn 初秋4.no one “没有人”只用于指人，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式None “没有” 即可指人也可指物，常常和介词of连用；更侧重数量。Eg: - Whos in the room? - No one. - 谁在房间里？ - 没有人。- How many people are there in the room? - None.- 房间里有多少人？ - 没有。5.Be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事Im afraid that 从句 “我恐怕.”Eg: I was afraid to meet the strangers. 我害怕见陌生人。Im afraid that I cant come on time. 我恐怕不能按时来。6.every time 每一次 在句中引导时间状语从句Eg: Every time I watched this movie, I wanted to cry.每次看到这个电影，我都想哭。7.even (形容词) “甚至 ；更加”修饰比较级，还有still, far, a little, a lot, muchEg: even more interesting 更有趣8.Talk to/ with sb.about sth. 和某人讨论某事Talk about sth. 讨论某事Eg: I want to talk to my parents about my lessons.我想和父母讨论一下我的课程。9.worry about = be worried about 担心Worry (动词) “担心” - worried (形容词) “令人担忧的”Eg: I worry about my lessons.= I am worried about my lessons.我担心我的课。10.silence (名词) “沉默；寂静” - silent (形容词) 沉默的；无声的in silence 安静地；无声地Eg: He looked at the picture in silence. 他安静地看着那张照片。keep silence 保持安静keep silent不吭声；默不作声11.At that moment 在那一刻Eg: At that moment I felt happy. 在那一刻我感到快乐。12.turn back 转过身来其它turn相关短语Turn off 关闭；Turn on 打开；Turn up 把声音调高；出现Turn down 把声音调低；拒绝Turn back 回来Turn over 翻身Eg: The girl turned back and smiled. 那个女孩转身微笑。13.I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.我感到一种欢快而友好的东西在触动着我。touch (名词) 接触 touch (动词) 触摸Eg: I felt a touch on my back. 我感到了有人碰了我的背。14.Friendly (形容词) “友好的” - friend (名词) “朋友”Be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg: She is friendly to us. 她对我们很友好。15.a hidden treasure 一份深藏的财富Hide (动词) “隐藏” - hidden (形容词) “隐藏的”Eg: This is a hidden treasure for me. 这对我来收是一个隐藏的财富。16.day by day 一天天地Eg: Day by day, the girl grew up. 一天天地，这个女孩长大了。17.trust “信任；信赖” 后接名词、代词或动词不定式trust sb.信任某人trust sb.(not) to do sth.信任某人（不）做某事Eg: The man didnt trust anyone.这个男人不相信任何人。18.include (动词) “包括”其宾语是构成主语的一部分，也可指构成主语的全部Eg: Our textbook includes eight stories and two short plays.我们的课本包括八个故事和两个短剧。including (介词) “包括”用于列举事物前Eg: The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.这个乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。19.circle of friends 朋友圈20.stick together 团结一致；在一起Eg: We stick together like glue.我们如胶似漆。21.smile at sb. 对某人微笑Eg: Look! The girl is smiling at me. 看！那个女孩在对我笑。22.believe (动词) 认为；相信Believe sb. 相信某人的话Believe in . 相信.的价值Eg: I believe that hes right.我相信他是对的。否定前移的动词：believe, think, suppose, imagine等，主语为第一人称Eg: I dont believe that he is a good boy. 我相信他不是一个好男孩。23.suggestion (可数名词) “建议” 可以用many, a few等词修饰advice (不可数名词) “建议” 可以用much, a little等词修饰suggest (动词) “建议” suggest doing sth. 建议做某事后接that从句时，从句动词用原形Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.我建议你咨询建议。advise sb.to do sth 建议做某事Eg: She advised me to go there by bus. 她建议我坐公交车去那。24.the beginning of 的开头Beginning (名词) “开始；开头” - begin (动词) “开始”Eg: At beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn math.这学期开始，我发现学数学很难。at the beginning 起初Eg: I disliked this dog at the beginning. 我起初不喜欢这条狗。from beginning to end 从头到尾Eg: I have read this book from beginning to end. 我把这本书从头读到尾。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.She always gives me many s_ on how to learn English.2.The old man was sitting there in _ (安静的) without a word.3.Please t_ him.He is an honest boy and he never tells lies.4.This tennis team _ (包括) two players.5.We often use glue to s_ some paper together.二、根据所给词的适当形式填空6.Dont be afraid _ (sing) in public, you should believe yourself.7.Dont make him _ (cross) the street alone, he is so young.8.Ten people, _ (include) a baby, were hurt in the crash.9.Listen! Can you hear anyone _ (sing) in the room?10.Its dangerous for this child _ (play) with fire.三、单项选择( )11.- Could you tell me _?A.where is your school B.where was your schoolC.where your school is D.where your school was( )12.So smile _ the world and it will smile _.A.at; back B.for; backC.at; at D.back; back( )13.Can you give me some _, I dont know how to deal with it.A.messages B.informationC.suggestions D.instructions( )14.The price of these buildings is going up _.A.day by day B.day after dayC.day to day D.day in day( )15._ he sees people in trouble, he always gives them a hand.A.Every time B.The momentC.The next time D.The first time( )16.The classroom is so quiet because everyone is studying _.A.in silent B.silentC.in silence D.silence( )17.Though my grandfather lives _, he never feels _.A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonelyC.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone( )18.Thank you very much, I cant finish my work _ your help.A.with B.withoutC.dont have D.have( )19.The movie is so interesting, it makes everyone _.A.happy B.happilyC.unhappy D.unhappily( )20.Is there _ at todays newspaper.A.anything new B.new anythingC.something new D.new something四、翻译句子1.每个人都有自己的朋友圈。Everybody has his or her own _ _ _.2.她们就像胶水一样整天粘在一起。They _ together all day _ _.3.不要担心他， 他已经是一个大人了。Dont _ _ him, he has been a man.4.他一天天地变得健康起来。She grows healthier _ _ _.5.如果你不和比人交朋友，你会感到孤独。You will feel lonely if you dont _ _ _ others.五、完形填空How can we keep a feeling of balance (平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, lets 26._ the following points.Life Isnt Fair (公平的) Our life isnt always 27._ of pleasure, is it? Life doesnt always give us a hand and doing our best doesnt always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 28._ we breathe.Failure is part of trying.The only thing that we need to think about is 29._ to deal with it.In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads (引导) us to success.Loneliness Its 30._ for us to be with our family and friends for ever.Sometimes we have to be alone.Dont be afraid when we feel lonely.Treasure (珍惜) the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives.Almost 31._ gets hurt.Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility (责任) We each have a choice to be either a 32._ or a loser.We should have responsibility for the choices we make.What we will have in the future depends on what we do 33._.Self - confidence We should believe we can do something well.Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who 34._ himself.Life is like a long journey.35._ with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things.There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.( )26.A.cheer up B.fall off C.focus on( )27.A.full B.filling C.fill( )28.A.water B.air C.food( )29.A.what B.that C.how( )30.A.possible B.impossible C.impolite( )31.A.someone B.no one C.everyone( )32.A.driver B.winner C.farmer( )33.A.today B.yesterday C.past( )34.A.is confident of B.is angry with C.is similar to( )35.A.To travel B.Travelling C.Travel六、任务型阅读 (请根据短文内容，完成表格)Dear Know,I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city.I am 13.I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends.Whats the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots of things you can do.First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids.When you find some, you can go up and talk to them.You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you.Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids.You could try taking an art class or joining a sports club.These are all great ways to meet people.You can try making friends at churches (教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays.Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard.It takes time and patience.I hope you will find a best friend soon!Yours,KnowInformation CardTonys problem: He doesnt know how to 36._.   Knows advicePlaces to meet other kidsNeighbourhood, the 37._ and churches.ActivitiesTake an art class or join a 38._.How to behaveTry to be 39._, but dont try too 40._.【答案】一、1.suggestions 2.silence 3.trust 4.includes 5.stick二、6.of singing/to sing 7.cross 8.including 9.singing 10.to play三、11 - 15 CACAA 16 - 20 CCBAA四、21.circle of friends 22.stick; like glue23.worry about 24.day by day25.make friends with五、26 - 30 CABCB 31 - 35 CBAAC六、36.make friends 37.library38.sports club 39.active 40.Hard6