精品解析:辽宁省铁岭市2019年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、2019年辽宁省铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分 选择题I.单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.WeChat(微信)is one of the most convenient ways of .A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词辨析。A. 信息;B. 竞争;C. 通讯;D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式,故选C。2.I found in the room.Where
2、 have they gone?Theyve gone to Daves birthday party.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我发现房间里一个人也没有。他们去哪儿了?他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。考查不定代词辨析。A. 没有人,表否定;B. 某人,指不确定;C. 任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;D. 每个人。根据Where have they gone?Theyve gone to Daves birthday party.可知房间里一个人也没有,故选A。3.His grandfather di
3、d his best to keep the tree ,but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他的祖父尽了最大的努力让这棵树活着,但它最后还是死了。考查形容词辨析。A. 活着的;B. 睡着的;C. 缺席的;D. 清醒的。根据下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合语境,故选A。4.The cover of the book comfortable.Its made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looks
4、D. sounds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来,表味觉;B. 感觉,表触觉;C. 看起来,表视觉;D. 听起来,表听觉。comfortable舒服的,根据Its made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。5.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:人类没有梦想就不能进步。考查介词辨析。with和,表伴随;without没有,表伴随;through穿过;about关于。根
5、据Humans cannot make progress可知without dreams符合语境,故选B。6.Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:尼尔森很少锻炼,因为他每天工作太多。考查副词辨析。A. 通常;B. 一直;C. 经常;D. 很少,表否定。根据后述原因because he has too much work every day.可知尼尔森很少锻炼,故选D。7.The dictionary belong t
6、o Sam.You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这本字典一定是萨姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。考查情态动词辨析。can可能,表推测;must一定,表肯定推测;need需要,指有必要;would将要,用于表示意愿。根据下文You can see his name on it.可知是肯定推测,故选B。8.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it .A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rain
7、edD. rained【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候喝茶。考查动词时态辨析。while当的时候,表示主从动作同时发生,多用进行时态,可排除CD两项。主句love drinking tea是一般现在时,从句不可用过去时,可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。9.Mr.Smith knows a lot about China he has never been to our country.A. althoughB. untilC. ifD. since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然史密斯从未去过我们的国家,但他对中国很了解。考查连词辨析。althou
8、gh尽管,表让步;until直到,表时间;if如果,表条件;since自从,表时间/由于,表原因。本句让步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。10.My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.His job is to food and clothes.A. sell outB. work outC. hand outD. find out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光;B. 想出;C. 发放;D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the
9、Childrens Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意,故选C。11.Daddy, will you buy me a bendable phone(折叠手机)?Oh,perhaps in a few months.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你多久能给我买一个折叠手机?哦,也许过几个月吧。考查疑问词辨析。A. 多长,问(一段)时间或长度;B. 多远,问距离;C. 多久,问将来的时间,侧重某人某事能多久完成;D. 多常,问频率。根据回答perhaps in a
10、 few months.可知问的是多久之后能买,故选C。12.I will go around the city of Dalian by lightrail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I havent taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连,因为我以前没有坐过它。 考查介词短语辨析。A. 而不是;B. 面对;C. 随同一起;D. 在的对面/另一边。根据because I havent taken
11、it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁,BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A。13.The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手传唱的。考查动词语态辨析。主语The Chinese traditional poems是复数人称,是动词sing(唱)的受动者,需用“are sung”被动语态结构,故选D。【点睛】本题可用排除法。主语The Chinese traditio
12、nal poems是复数人称,系词不可用单数is,可排除AC两项。主语和动词sing是被动关系,are sung是被动语态,故选D。14.Could you please tell me ?Sure.Go to the third floor,please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?当然
13、。请到三楼。考查宾语从句。which哪一个,表事物;what什么,表事情;when什么时候,表时间;where在哪里,表地点。根据回答Sure. Go to the third floor,please.可知问的是地点,故选D。15.Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam? .A. It doesnt matterB. Youre welcomeC. Yes,Id love toD. Enjoy yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗?是的,我很乐意。考查口语交际。A. 没关系,用于回应
14、别人的歉意;B. 不客气,用于回应别人的感谢;C. 是的, 我很乐意,表示同意对方;D. 玩得开心,用于祝福。根据Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?可知是客气的请求,ABD三项不合语境,Id love to同意请求,故选C。.补全对话从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation?B: _16_ I may go somewhere interesting.A:Somewhere interes
15、ting? _17_B:Why?A:Because there are many places to have fun in TielingB:Really? _18_A:Longshou Mountain. _19_B:Anything special there?A: _20_ You can not feed them so close anywhere else.B:Sounds great.I cant wait to go there.A.Its up to you.B.Im not sure.C.What can I do for you?D.A beautiful park i
16、s on it.E.Which place should I go to?F.I think Tieling is a good choice.G.Many squirrels(松鼠),they can get food from your hands.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】短文大意:AB两人在谈论暑假的出行计划,A建议B去铁岭的龙首山,B接受了提议。【16题详解】may可能,表推测;根据下文I may go somewhere interesting.可知不确定,备选句子Im not sure.符合句意,故选B。【17题详解】根据B
17、: Why? A: Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling可知A认为铁岭是个有趣的地方,备选句子I think Tieling is a good choice.符合句意,故选F。【18题详解】根据A的回答Longshou Mountain.可知对方问去铁岭的哪个地方,备选句子Which place should I go to?符合句意,故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Longshou Mountain.可知A beautiful park is on it. 句中it指的是Longshou Mountain,本句补充说明龙首山
18、上的景点,符合句意,故选D。【20题详解】根据下文解释You can not feed them so close anywhere else.可知Many squirrels, they can get food from your hands.指出能够喂松鼠,符合句意,故选G。【点睛】补全对话,要求根据句意结构和上下文提示,选择合适的句子填空,使句意通顺,对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式,包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握文意和语境,在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。.完形填空根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A small
19、 shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. Its selling roasted(烤的)Sweet _21_there.The friendly dog is _22_ Kenkun. Because the shop is a selfservice one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well_23_that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outsid
20、e the shop. So customers can help_24_directly. They need to_25_100 yen(日元)into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. _26_, who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good shopkeeper. Its _27_cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see
21、him and of course, they will leave with _28_ one or two potatoes.People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think thats interesting and they say the dog is the_29_one theyve ever seen. But others think its crazy to keep a dog _30_ near a box for several hours a day. In their opin
22、ion, dogs should run and play here and there in the sun.21. A. cornB. tomatoesC. potatoesD. bread22. A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered23. A. atB. inC. onD. for24. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves25. A. putB. makeC. raiseD. borrow26. A. So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After a
23、ll27. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very28. A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last29. A. oldestB. scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest30. A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了日本的新发明,由狗经营管理的路边自助烤红薯店,以及网友对此不同的看法。【21题详解】句意:它在那里
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