2022年人教版八级英语上册各单元知识点总结 .docx
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1、八年级英语上册I. 应把握的词组:第一单元复习1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after=take care of照管3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=take much exercise=do sports锤炼8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. once a mo
2、nth一月一次12. be different from不同13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to对什么有影响15. how often多久一次16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students大多数同学18. shop=go shoppingII. 应把握的句子:=do some shopping购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less
3、 meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成果33. some advice34. help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetab
4、les=many vegetables 很多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康1. How often do you exercise.你(你们)多久锤炼一次身体?How often +助动词 dodoes 或 did +主语 + do sth.疑问词 how often是问频率 多久一次 , (在这里助动词 dodoes 或 did是起帮忙构成疑问的作用)与 一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times, sometimes,
5、 often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等;翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?” “每星期两次;” “How often do you go to the factory.” “Twice a week.”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?” “通常每两周举办一次; ” “Howoftendo they have a dancing party. ” “ Usually,once every other wee
6、k.”“他多久去购一次物?” “一个月一次;” “Howoftendoes he go shopping. ” “ He goes shopping once a month. ”2. “What do you usually doon weekends.” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么?” “我通常踢足球;”第一个 do 为助动词 ,在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用; 而其次个 do 就是实义动词;翻译: What do you usually do on weekends. I often go to the movies.What does she us
7、ually do on weekends. She sometimes go hiking.3. “Whats your favorite program.” “It s Animal World.” “你最宠爱什么节目?” “动物世界;”4. As forhomework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于;关于” ,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词);如:As for him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到;As for the s
8、tory,youd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要信任;翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去;As for myself, I don t want to go now. 至于那个人,我什么都不知道;As for the man, I know nothing about him.5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事” ;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事” ;如:Do you want to go
9、to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacherdoesntwant us to eat hamburgers. 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包;6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益(有好处) ”; 其反义为: be bad for.;(这里 for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处;Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害;7. How many
10、 hours do you sleep every night.8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里 pretty相当于 very;10. I tryto eat a lotof vegetables, usuallyten to eleven times a week. tryto do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否胜利的意思而 trydoingsth. 表示“(用某一方法)试着去做某事” ;如:Youd be
11、tter try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验;11. My healthy lifestyle helps meget good grades. help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better是 well的比较级,而不是 good 的比较级13. Is her lifestylethe same asyours or different.Is her lifestylethe sameas yo
12、ur lifestyleor isher lifestyledifferent from yours. be the same as / be different from14. What sports do you play .15. A lot of vegetables help you tokeep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .tryto do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ”, 不包含是否胜利的意思 ,less是
13、little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语 +系动词+表语”结构的简洁句; sound(听起来),look (看起来), smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) ,get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语;如:It tastes good.这味道好;The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳;The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了;I. 应把握的词组:其次单元复习1. Have a cold感
14、冒2. sore back背痛3. neck and neck并驾齐驱,齐头并进4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have got a pain in my stomach5. What s the matter.怎么了?= Whats the trouble with you. = What s your trouble.= Whats wrong with you. =What the matt
15、er with you.=What has happened to you. =Is there anything wrong with you.= what s up.6. sore throat咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶11. That s a good idea好想法12. That s too bad太糟糕了13.I think so我认为如此14. Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= I m
16、not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don t feel well.15. get some rest多休息19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式16. I have no idea = I don t know 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中我不知道17. stressed out筋疲力尽18. I am tired我累了He is tired.他累了医21. a balance ofyinand yang 阴阳调和2
17、2. you have too muchyin. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平稳24. healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词 玩得兴奋,过得开心 =have a good time = have a wonderful time=have fun27. enjo
18、y sth. =like sth. 名词 宠爱某物 , enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事 =like dong sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth.介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事,give up doing sth.舍弃做某事,cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事,keep ding sth.坚持做某事 .即: practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep与 enjoy 用法基本相像28. at the moment = now此刻29. H
19、ost family东道家庭II. 应把握的句子:30. Conversation practice会话练习31.I m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很伤心1. Whats the matter. I have a bad cold.你怎么了?我得了重感冒;翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛;魏芳怎么了?她背痛;2. Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应当看牙医;翻译:我应当上床睡觉;李平应当躺下休息;我们不应当上课吃东西;3 I hope you feel better soon.我期望你很快好起来;翻译:我期望他明天能来;他期望能取得好成果; 我们
20、期望能取得一等奖;我期望你宠爱我在纽约的学校;4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康;翻译:老师认为我们应当努力学习以取得好成果;父母认为我们应当上高校以便得到一份好的工作;你应当做锤炼来保持健康;我信任每天晚上睡眠 8 个小时很重要;吃均衡饮食以保持健康;5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbsisalso good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处;翻译:吃一些蔬
21、菜和水果对你的健康有好处;看电视太多对你的眼睛有害;6. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧急易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物;7. It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很简洁,饮食平稳是很重要的;翻译:学好英语不是很简洁的;上课留意听讲是必要的;完成作业也很重要;8. When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at
22、night.疲惫时,晚上你不该外出;翻译:他小的时候就知道应当努力学习;他 5 岁就上学了;我们进教室时,老师已经开头讲课了;9 I believe him, but I can t believe in him.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人;10I am not feeling very well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好;I m tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲惫,而且常常头痛;11I m stressed out because my Mandarin isn t improving.我很简洁紧急,由于一般话没有
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