新版新目标英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结(共5页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.Section A1. for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时2.keep (kept ; kept)保留用作系动词,保持(某种状态),其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静! 用作实义动词(1)保管;保存;保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. (2)赡养;饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. (3)坚持;
2、继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. (4)阻止;阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. (5)保持 其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词 If your hands are cold, keep th
3、em in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词 These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing ,“让某人 / 某物一直”,强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。 keep a record 保持记录, keep in touch (with)保持与的联系 keep out (of) 把关在外面 keep up 保持;使不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 ke
4、ep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言3.bring back (v+adv) 使回想起;使回忆起4.in need 需要;需求 in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情5. no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer不再 词语同义词用法no longernot any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用n
5、o more not any more强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用位置区别:当修饰动词时,no longer通常置于be或行为动词前;no more一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer与not. any more常置于句末。He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didnt cry any more.6.since 自从 Since +从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时 He has studied ve
6、ry hard since he came to our school. since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的 Ive been a soldier since two years agofor其后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间Ive been a soldier for two years. 7. for 给;为了介词for用法归纳(1)(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。(2)(表利益)为,为了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?8
7、. a couple of 几个;一些= a few 后接可数名词复数 a couple of 一对 ,优指夫妻、情侣 Ill be back in _days. (几天)9.a bit 稍微;有点儿(1)a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。 The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 (2)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词, a bit修饰名词,需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修
8、饰不可数名词 There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 10.check out 查看;观察 check v检查11. grow up 成长 (常用于指人或动物)12.clear out 清理;把清空 clean up 清理;使整洁13. decide v 决定-decision n 决定(1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 14.no longer = not . any long 不再【在句
9、中位置】no longer 位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后; not . any longer not 常与助动词或情态动词连用,any longer 位于句末。I no longer live in this city. = I dont live in this city any longer.【辨析】 no longer, not . any longer; no more , not. any more.词语同义词用法no longernot . any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” ,与延续动词连用no morenot . any more强调数量和程度“不再增加”
10、与非延续动词连用He can no longer walk = He cant walk any longer.I have no more money to give you.= I dont have money to give you any more.15.own v 拥有owner n 物主 of ones own 某人自己的 the owner of 的所有者16.lose (lost , lost) 失去 I hope we wont lose the competition.17.part with 与分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西) They were sorry to par
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