《Language in use》My future life PPT课件精编.pptx
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1、Unit 3 Language in useI know that you will be better at maths.These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.Im sure that you all have your own mem
2、ories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it.Read these sentences and think about their structures. This is the film which I saw last night.This is the film whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
3、 Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . which指物,作宾语指物,作宾语that指物,作主语指物,作主语whose指人,作定语指人,作定语whom指人,作宾语指人,作宾语who指人,作主语指人,作主语定语从句在句中作定语定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词用来修饰某个名词或代词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫这个名词或代词叫先行词先行词, 而定语从而定语从
4、句位于先行词的后面。句位于先行词的后面。用来引导定语从句的词叫做用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词关系词。关系词分关系代词关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词和关系副词(when, where, why)。PPT模板:素材:PPT背景:图表:PPT下载:教程: 资料下载:范文下载:试卷下载:教案下载:PPT论坛: PPT课件:语文课件:数学课件:英语课件:美术课件:科学课件:物理课件:化学课件:生物课件:地理课件:历史课件:关系词引导定语从句关系词引导定语从句, 指代先行词指代先行词, 并在并在从句中作一定成分从句中作一定成分, 如作主语、宾语或
5、如作主语、宾语或状语等。状语等。用来引导定语从句的用来引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词有有that, which, who, whom, whose。relativesused forused aswhichthingsubject(主语)(主语) object(宾语)(宾语)thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject(宾语)(宾语)whoseperson/thingattribute(定语)(定语)that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 既可以指人既可以指人, 也可以也可以指物指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。在从句中可
6、以作主语或宾语。 He is a person that does what he says. (person是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作主语在从句中作主语) 他是一个说话算数的人。他是一个说话算数的人。 The cat that I bought yesterday is ill. (cat是先行词是先行词, that在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语) 我昨天买的那只猫病了。我昨天买的那只猫病了。 who引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 who引导定语从句时只能指人引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可在从句中可以作主语或宾语。以作主语或宾语。 A friend who helps you
7、when you have trouble is a real friend. (friend是先行词是先行词, who在从句中作主语在从句中作主语) 在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。朋友。 whom也可以引导定语从句也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只在从句中只能作宾语能作宾语, 有时可以和有时可以和who互换互换, 但介词但介词后只能用后只能用whom, 不能用不能用who。 He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. = He is the man for whom I have been lo
8、oking. 他就是我一直在找的人。他就是我一直在找的人。 which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 which引导定语从句时引导定语从句时, 只能指物只能指物, 在从句在从句中可以作主语或宾语。中可以作主语或宾语。I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. (book是先行词是先行词, which在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语) 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。注意注意:在由在由that, who和和which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句中中, 当它们在从句中作主语时当它们在从句中作主语时,
9、都不可以省都不可以省略;作宾语时略;作宾语时, 都可以省略。都可以省略。介词后面只能用介词后面只能用which或或whom, 不能用不能用that或或who。 There are lots of things (that) I need to prepare before the trip. Do you know the girl who / that is singing in the classroom? This is the biggest fish (that) I have ever seen.Finger food is the food _which we eat with
10、our fingersA handbag is a small bag _which women use to carry their thingsSchool- leavers are young people _who are leaving schoolComplete the sentences using which, that, who or whom.1 1A classmate is someone_ who is in the same class as meA friend is someone_I trustA stranger is someone_whom I don
11、t know How do you know that the party is international? Why are the people cheering? What do you think the person making a speech is saying?Look at the picture and the menu. Discuss the questions.2 2 How do you know that the party is international? Why are the people cheering? What do you think the
12、person making a speech is saying? I think the party is international because the food is international.I think the people are cheering because they are happy about what the speaker is saying. I think the speaker is saying that now the speech is over and it is time to eat!1.The boy _ (who / which / w
13、here) I talked with just now is one of my best friends.2. This is the dictionary _ (who / which / what / whose) Mum gave me for my birthday.3. The book _ (where / that / whose) pages are broken is still on the floor.4. We know Jackie Chan _ (who / which / whose) is a very famous movie star.5. Projec
14、t Hope is only one of the programmes _ (where / who / that) was set up to help those poor children. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.whowhichwhosewhothat根据句意根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。用正确的关系代词填空。1. He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _
15、 you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4. Bill likes music _ he can sing along with. that / who that / who / whomthat / whichthat / which5. This is the village _ I used to live in.6. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested i
16、n.8. The girl with _ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.that / whichthat / whichthat / whichwhom注意注意:关系词只能用关系词只能用that的情况的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时时, 只能用只能用that,而不用而不用which。例如。例如: He was the first person that passed the exam. b. 被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行
17、词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定等不定代词时代词时, 只能用只能用that, 而不用而不用which。例如。例如: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? c. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时等词修饰时,只能用只能用that,而而不用不用which。例如。例如: This is the same bike that I lost.d. 先行词
18、里同时含有人或物时先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用只能用that, 而不用而不用which。例如。例如: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e. 以以who或或which引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免为避免重复重复, 只能用只能用that。例如。例如: Who is the girl that is crying? f. 主句是主句是there be 结构结构, 修饰主语的定语从修饰主语的定语从句用句用that, 而不用而不用which。例如。例如: There is
19、a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 单项选择单项选择1. I like music _ great lyrics. A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who has2. They are talking about things and persons _ _ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what BC3. This is the highest building _ Ive ever seen. A. which B
20、. that C. what D. where4. I really didnt know anything _ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. thatBD5. - Who is the man _ is standing over there? - Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which6. The building _ is over one hundred years old is very famous here. A. whi
21、ch B. what C. when D. whereCA一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。宾语。eg: We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词(连接词)引导词(连接词)语语 序序时时 态态三、引导宾语从句的词有:三、引导宾语从句的词有:(1) 连词连词that (在口语中在口语中that常可省略)。如:常可省略)。如: He knows (that) Jim wi
22、ll work hard.在由在由that引导的宾语从句中,由于连词引导的宾语从句中,由于连词that只起只起引导功能,无具体意义,不担当任何成份,因引导功能,无具体意义,不担当任何成份,因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而,此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而,大凡规则总有例外的情况,在下列大凡规则总有例外的情况,在下列that引导的宾引导的宾语从句中,语从句中,that则不能省略。则不能省略。1). 从句的主语是从句的主语是that。如:。如: He says that that is a real kings hat. 他说那是一个真的王冠。他说那是一个真的王冠。2). that从
23、句中含有主从复合句。如:从句中含有主从复合句。如: Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.3). 主、从句之间有插入语时。如:主、从句之间有插入语时。如: It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays in ancient times. 卡片上写着,它是古代演戏用的。卡片上写着,它是古代演戏用的。4). 若出现两个或两上以上的由若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾引导的宾语从句,且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个语从句,且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词连词that
24、可以省略。如:可以省略。如: She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她说她要来,还要带她的儿子来。她说她要来,还要带她的儿子来。that 引导宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从引导宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句可以使用任意符合句意要求的时态。如:句可以使用任意符合句意要求的时态。如:He says (that) they have returned already 他说他们已经回来了。他说他们已经回来了。He tells me that he was born in 1985. 他告诉我他生于他
25、告诉我他生于1985年。年。 时态问题时态问题如果主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时如果主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去时,过去进行时,态的某种形式(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将过去将 来时,过去完成时)。如:来时,过去完成时)。如:He said (that) he bought a new dictionary 他说他买了本新词典。他说他买了本新词典。I knew they were studying English 我知道他们正在学英语。我知道他们正在学英语。如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等,尽
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