2018广州二模英语卷(共11页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英 语 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZoo MannersThe zoo is a smoke free area No balloons, balls, bikes, or roller skates allowed. Pets are not allowed- excepting guide dogs for blindStay on the pathways and d
2、o not place children on railing. Do not throw anything into the animal exhibits. Please help our conservation efforts by depositing trash and recyclables properly.Lost PersonsIf separated from your group ask any zoo employee or security guard for immediate assistance, or go directly to the Administr
3、ation Building reception deskFacilities and ServicesEnjoy a delicious meal at one of our two animal-themed caf restaurants. Our Visitor Centre offers cards, books and toys so you can always remember you day at the zoo. There is also an hourly animal presentation near the Main Entrance where you can
4、learn more about the animals, pet them and even take a picture with themZoo Exhibit GameEach animal exhibit will haven formation about the animal located there. You will get to learn about each animals habitat, their conservation status and some other quick facts. As you explore the zoo check off al
5、l the endangered animals you discover from the list below. Find them all and win a free T-shirto Mountain Gorillao Chinese Alligatoro Snow Leopardo white-winged Wood Ducko Red Pandao Giant Turtleo Koalao Tree Kangarooo Red wolfo Tiger Snakeo African Wild Dogo Giant AnteaterRoger Williams Park ZooVis
6、itor Guide and Map1000 Elmwood Avenuewww.rwpzoo.org 21. How can a person get a free t-shirt at the zoo?A Follow all the zoo rules B. Visit all the zoos exhibitsC. Bring along another guest D Identify all the animals in danger.22. Where should a lost person go for help?A. Main Entrance B. Visitor Cen
7、treC. Administration Building.D Nursing Centre.23. Which of the following is allowed at the zoo?A Riding your bike B Taking your cameraC. Feeding the animals D Smoking cigarettesBI saw it first, Amy said, as she ripped the old leather wallet out of Charlies hands. Without saying a word, as if they b
8、oth understood that this was a secret they didnt want to share with anyone, they slipped into the alley, where no one could see them look inside Theres got to be a million dollars here! Charlie blurted out, when they saw the pile of hundred- dollar bills. Amy, the more realistic of the two, did a qu
9、ick estimate, thumbing through the wad of cash. More like thousands” she said, her voice shaking in disbelief.Theyd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk, when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the wa
10、llet into her backpack and pulled Charlie along by his elbow toward her house. As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money-buy gifts for parents and friends, get new clothes, travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica, and adopt a whale. It looked
11、like all of their dreams would come true. For the last block, however, they didnt talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy. They finally reached Amy s house, but instead of going inside, they walked around the house to the back porch. Th
12、ey opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total wasS2400- more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started talking at once. I wonder who lost it Their moods shifted, sinking from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to resigning themselves to what th
13、ey must do next. For in the wallets clear plastic compartment, there was a drivers license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their newly-found treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.24. Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet?A. In an alley B In a backpackC. Among some flowe
14、rs D On the sidewalk25. In paragraph 2, why was Amys voice shaking?A. She was afraid that they would be seen by othersB. She was disappointed there wasnt a million dollarsC. She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone elseD. She felt nervous because shed never seen so much money26. On their way
15、to Amys house, the childrens mood changed fromA excited to suspicious B. happy to angryC relieved to worried D. nervous to disappointed27. What did the children decide to do at the end of the story?A. To keep the money a secret from othersB. To return the wallet to its rightful ownerC. To put the wa
16、llet back where they found it.D. To buy many different things with the money.CAn article published in the prestigious scientific journal Nature sheds new light on an important, but up-to-now little appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article Professors Dennis Bramble and Daniel Lieberman
17、 suggest that being able to run was the necessary condition for the development of our species which enabled us to come down from the trees. This challenges traditional scientific thinking, which claims that the distinctive, upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the abilit
18、y to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or deer. However, this is only true if we consider running at high speed, especially over short distances. But when it comes to long-
19、distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres, and their overall speed is at least the same as that of horses or dogsBramble and Lieberman examined 26 physical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament(项韧带)
20、. When we run, this ligament prevents our head from moving back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates, such as apes and monkeys. Then there are our Achilles tendons (跟腱) at the back
21、s of our legs, which connect our calf muscles to our heel bones and which have nothing to do with walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders virtually disconnected from our skulls(颅骨), a physical development which all
22、ows us to run more efficiently.But what evolutionary advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? Perhaps it permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. What these features and facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compet
23、e with other meat-eating animals for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today, says Lieberman. Some scientists put forward the theory that early humans chased animals for great distances in order to exhaust them before killing them.Research on the history of humans abi
24、lity to move has traditionally been controversial, says Lieberman. At the very least, I believe this theory will motivate many researchers to reevaluate and further investigate how humans learned to run and walk and why we are built the way we are. 28. In paragraph 1, what do the two professors sugg
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