英语单词用词缀判断词性(共3页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、名词后缀 1. ce, ance, ence appear(出现, 公开露面)appearancerefer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人), audience, advice, allowance, ambulance, appearance2. al:arrival, refusal, revival, removal, approval4. cy :accurate(正确的, 精确的)accuracy(精确性, 正确度) privateprivacy, emer
2、gency, frequency,urgency,efficiency, agency5. dom:freedom, kingdom, wisdom6. er,or,ar, ist, ant, ent, ess(女): 人、职业painter, worker, beg(请求, 乞求)beggar(乞丐), piano-pianist, violin(小提琴)violinist, applyapplicant, correspond(通信)correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiterwaitress, analyst7. hood : 时期,人,关系childchildho
3、od, manmanbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系)8. ty :cruelcruelty, purepurity, activity, reality,ability,calamity9. ment :状态,行动等movemovement,retireretirement,state-statement, treat-treatment,judgment,punishment,argument, assignment10. ness :darkdarkness, happyhappiness, awareness, kindness,tiredness,11.
4、ology : 学(学术类)biology, geology physiology psychology, technology12. ship :才能,状态,资格,品质Friendship, relationship, scholar(学者)scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)leadership,hardship,membership, oppression, possession, education13. ion,sion,tion,ation,ition:行为的过程,结果,状况decide-decision,expand-expansion,alter-alteratio
5、n,action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction, oppression, ambition14. sure:measure, pressure15. th :growgrowth, widewidth, deep-depth, health, wealth,truth,length16. ture:nature, mature, future, agriculture, architecture二、 动词后缀 1-ify意为:转为,变为classclassify(分类, 分为), simplesimplify(单一化
6、, 简单化), 2-ize;(美)ise,(英)-en:使,化,变得deepdeepen(加深, 深化), fast(紧的, 牢的)fasten(扎牢, 扣住) (现代人)modernise/modernize(=modernize) popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)popularise/popularize( =popularize) 3-ate:增加,使 originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate, dictate 独裁,使听写(dict-词根:说。“独裁”和“使听写”的核心含义就是“说”,ate无非是整个单词中表示词性的成分。
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- 英语单词 用词 判断 词性
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