2018年高考英语全国2卷试题与答案(共14页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018 年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activitiesthey would like to do. Forms will be available in school and onli
2、ne for them toindicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children?s choices.MemberActivity Description Costof staffTake yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek, discover new personal qualities, andOutdoorlearn
3、new skills. You will be able to take part in Adventurea number of activities from canoeing to wild Mr.Clemens 140camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and(OUT)work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoorenvironment.On Monday we travel to London. After staying WW Battlovernight in London, we travel
4、 on Day 2 toefields and Mrs. Wilson 425northern France to visit the World WarParis (WBP)battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页专心-专注-专业Paris where we will visit Disneyland Parispark, staying until late to see the parade and thefirework
5、s. Our final day, Friday, sees us visitcentral Paris and tour the main sights.Four days of product design centred aroundCrafty foxes(CRF)textiles. Making lovely objects using recycledand made materials. Bags, cushion anddecorations Learn skills and leave withMrs. Goode 30modern and unusual textiles.
6、Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buypicnic, stay overnight in an approved YouthPotty about Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour ofPotter Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch Miss Drake 150(POT) outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Par
7、ks,before heading back to Exeter.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long do
8、es Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week.BMany of us love July because it?s the month when nature?s berries and stonefruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia?sfields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the com
9、mon berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although,because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and英语试卷第 2页共 12 页zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high inantioxidants (抗氧化物质 ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as p
10、eaches arehigh in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As forcherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in VitaminC.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make anexcellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and
11、low fat “icecream”F. or thispurpose, select ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove theskin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeezeof fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozenbananas will last several weeks, dep
12、ending on their ripeness and the temperature ofthe freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berriesor sliced fruit. Out comes a “So-ftserve ”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children?sparty; they love feeding the fruit andfroze
13、n bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come outbelow.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing ban
14、anas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “a juicer ” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.25. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health ma
15、gazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.C英语试卷 第 3 页 共 12 页Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to aCommon Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data inthe report shows that reading remains a
16、 big part of many children?slives, andindicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report?skey findings, “theproportion(比例) who say they,hardly ever? read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent res
17、pectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each sessionhad declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,
18、the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. Itdoes point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due toconcerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of
19、parentsserving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequentreaders, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parentswho read more often, and parents who set aside time for the
20、m to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom逼( 近)ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer readinglist and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.26. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children?s readin
21、g habit.sB. Quality of children?s books.C. Children?s afte-rclass activities.D. Parent-child relationships.27. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot le英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页for fun ”?A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 528. Why do many
22、parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children?s health.D. E-readers are expensive.29. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading
23、groups for them. D. Talk with their reading classteachers.DWe?ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded bypeople who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, strugglingwith the uncomfortable silence.What?s the problem? It is possible that we all
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