《机械工程专业英语》复习资料(共14页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上机械工程专业英语一、 将下列单词译成汉语1. Mechanism(机械,机构,机构学)2. configuration(外形,构造,结构)3. displacement(位移)4. velocity(速度)5. acceleration(加速度)6. gear(齿轮)7. sprocket(链轮)8. pulley(带轮)9. kinematician /dynamics(运动/动力学,力学)10. kinematician(运动)11. cam凸轮12. camshaft凸轮轴13. accuracy精度14. dependability可靠性15. pulley滑
2、轮16. flywheel飞轮17. crank曲柄18. sprocket链轮19. axle心轴20. spindle主轴21. clutche离合器22. brake制动23. shaper牛头刨床24. planer龙门刨25. pulley皮带轮26. flywheel飞轮27. spindle轴28. clutche离合器29. crank曲柄30. sprocket链轮31. axle车轴32. brake制动33. warpage配气机构34. coolant冷却剂二、将下列词组译成汉语1. kinematic chain(运动链)2. skeleton diagram(草图,
3、示意图,简图)3. Gear system/Cam system(齿轮传动系统/凸轮系统)4. uniform motion/nonuniform motion(匀速运动/非匀速运动)5. nonlinear motion(非线性运动)6. kinematic analysis(运动分析)7. schematic diagram(运动简图)8. textile machinery(纺织机械)9. Kinematic design/ kinematic syntheses(运动设计/运动合成)10. machine design(机械设计)11. Gear trains/ Cam mechani
4、sms(轮系,齿轮传动链/凸轮机构)12. dynamic force/inertia force/ static force(动力/惯性力/静力)13. relative velocity/ absolute velocity(相对速度/绝对速度)14. angular acceleration/ tangential acceleration/ centripetal acceleration/ velocity vector(角加速度/切向加速度/向心加速度/速度矢量)15. binary link/ ternary link(二杆组/三杆组)16. the base circle(基圆
5、)17. the pitch curve(啮合曲线)18. the contact force(接触力)19. the intermittent motion(间歇运动)20. the common normal(公法线)21. the conjugate profiles(共轭齿廓)22. the cycloidal profiles (摆线齿形)23. the involute profiles(渐开线齿形)24. the spur gear(直齿轮)25. the herringbone gears(双螺旋齿轮)26. the face gear(端面齿轮)27. the radial
6、distance(径向距离)28. the addendum circle(齿顶圆)29. The tooth thickness(齿厚)30. the tooth space(齿间隙)31. the cap screws(螺钉)32. the setscrews(固定螺丝钉)33. the engineering graphics(工程力学)34. mechanical design(机械设计)35. the installation techniques(安装技术)36. the bolted joint(螺栓连接)37. the hardened washers(强化垫圈)38. the
7、 fatigue resistance(抗疲劳强度)39. the modulus of elasticity(弹性模量)40. the antifriction bearing(减摩轴承)41. the rolling bearing(滚动轴承)42. the rolling contact (滚动接触)43. the sliding contact(滑动触电)44. the corrosion resistance(抗腐蚀性)45. the machining tolerances(加工公差)46. the fatigue loading(疲劳载荷)47. the radial loads
8、(径向负荷)48. the thrust loads逆负荷49. the ball bearing球轴承50. the roller bearing滚子轴承51. the single-row bearings单沟轴承52. the double-row bearing双沟轴承53. the needle bearing滚针轴承54. the bearing life轴承寿命55. The rating life额定寿命56. the axis of rotation旋转轴57. The helix angle螺旋角58. a right-hand helix 右旋59. a left-han
9、d helix左旋60. an involute helicoids螺旋面61. an involute curve渐开线62. the shaft centerlines轴中心线63. worm gear蜗轮64. the hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮65. right angle直角66. worm gearing蜗杆传动67. the lead angle导角68. shaft angle轴线角度69. bending load弯曲载荷70. tension load张力负荷71. compression load压缩负载72. torsional load扭转负荷73. the
10、bending moment弯矩74. the bending stress弯曲应力75. the shot peening喷丸法76. the actuating force工作力77. the coefficient of friction摩擦系数78. An electromagnetic coil电磁线圈79. the magnetic circuit磁路 80. the design specifications中国设计规范81. the industrial engineering工业工程82. the machining industry加工行业83. the machine s
11、hops机器商店84. machine tool机床85. angular displacements角位移86. The electric motor电机87. transmission Linkage传输连接88. the cutting force切削力89. the static loads静态负荷90. the dynamic loads动态载荷91. the grinding wheel砂轮92. lubricating oil润滑油93. the cutting fluids切削液94. protective guards防护装置95. the cutting tool刀具96.
12、 the range of feeds进给量97. engine lathes普通车床98. turret lathes六角车床99. the boring machine镗床100. the drilling machines钻床101. the milling machines铣床102. the broaching machines绞孔机;拉床103. the sawing machines锯床104. the cylindrical grinder外圆磨床105. the centreless grinders无心磨床106. the surface grinders平面磨床107.
13、the chemical milling铣削108. the ultrasonic machining超声波加工109. a tool holder刀架110. a compound rest复式刀架111. the feed screw丝杆112. the feed rod光杆113. The feed box进给箱114. power feed进给115. the full depth大切削深度116. thread cutting螺纹切削117. a chasing dial螺纹指示盘118. the forward stroke冲程119. the return stroke回程120
14、. the clapper box摆动刀架121. the hydraulic shaper液压牛头刨床122. the universal machines通用机械123. universal joints万向节124. Tracer milling仿形铣125. the master pattern模型126. the acceleration of gravity重力加速度127. conducting material导电材料128. non-conducting material绝缘材料三、 将下列短语译成汉语1. Plane and spatial linkages(平面和空间连杆
15、)2. constrained kinematic chain/unconstrained kinematic chain(约束运动链/非约束运动链)3. closed-loop linkage(闭环运动链)4. four-bar linkage(四连杆机构)5. slider-crank (or crank and slider) mechanism(曲柄滑块机构)6. internal combustion engine(内燃机)7. the kinematic analysis of mechanisms(机构运动分析)8. degree of freedom of the mechan
16、ism(机构自由度)9. kinematic analysis process /kinematic synthesis process(运动分析步骤/运动合成步骤)10. input angular velocity(输入角速度)11. input angular acceleration(输入角加速度)12. automatic packaging machinery(自动包装机)13. cam-contour dimensions/cam-follower diameters(凸轮轮廓尺寸/凸轮从动件直径)14. mechanical analog computer(机构模拟计算机)15
17、. dead-center position(死点位置)16. crank-rocker linkage/double-rocker linkage/double-crank (drag-link) linkage(曲柄摇杆机构/双摇杆机构/双曲柄机构)17. maximum force component/ resulting output force or torque(最大的力量组成/输出的最大力或力矩)18. output motion variables/input motion variable(输出运动变量/输入运动变量)19. absolute angular position
18、s(绝对角位置)20. velocity polygon method(速度的多边形的方法)21. instantaneous center method/instant center method(瞬心法/即时瞬心法)22. inertia-force analysis of mechanisms and machines(机构和机器的惯性力分析)23. one and the same coordinate system /inertia frame of reference(惯性参考系)24. systematic design of mechanisms(机械设计的系统)25. cam
19、-contour dimensions/cam-follower diameters(凸轮轮廓尺寸/凸轮从动件直径)26. disk or plate translating (two-dimensional or planar) 盘形传动凸轮(两维的,即平面的)27. cylindrical (three-dimensional or spatial) cams圆柱形凸轮(三维的,即空间的)机构28. a radial (in-line) translating roller follower一个对心直动滚子从动件29. a constant angular velocity ratio旋转
20、角速度的比例30. a constant torque ratio一个恒转矩比31. Nonlinear angular velocity ratios非线性角速度比率32. the parallel helical gear平行斜齿轮33. the crossed helical gear交叉斜齿轮34. the straight bevel gear直锥齿轮35. the spiral bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮36. the skew bevel gear大角度斜交锥齿轮37. the hexagon head screws六角头螺钉38. the fillister head sc
21、rews槽头螺钉39. the flat head screws 平头螺钉40. the hexagon socket head screws内六角沉头螺钉。41. the external tensile load外部拉伸载荷42. the external shear load外部剪切负荷43. The single-row deep-groove bearing单列深沟轴承44. The angular-contact bearing角接触轴承45. the self-aligning bearings自动调心轴承46. the straight roller bearings直滚子轴承
22、47. the spherical-roller thrust bearing球形辊止推轴承48. the tapered roller bearings圆锥滚子轴承49. the condition of statical equilibrium浅析条件下平衡50. the positive-contact clutches强制接触离合器51. the overload-release clutches超载释放保护离合器52. the overrunning clutches超越离合器53. the magnetic fluid clutches磁流变离合器54. the metal rem
23、oval rate金属去除率55. the universal thread-grinding machine通用螺纹磨床56. the straightness of machine tool slideways机床工具导轨的直线度57. The adhesive property of oil润滑油的粘度58. the single-point cutting tools单点切削工具59. the multipoint cutting tools多点切削工具60. the random-point cutting tool任意点切削工具61. tracing and duplicating
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