2019广州市白云区中考一模英语试题(共12页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年白云区一模试题一、语法选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom
2、he has struggled ( 奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 4 same fields
3、. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 5 from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated 6 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 7 a young man, he saw the great need for 8 the rice output. At that
4、 time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 9 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers 10 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 11 two hundred million
5、tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people 12 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 13 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN ha
6、s more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of 14 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 15 as before.1, A. he B. himself C. him D. his2, A, for B, since C, in D, from3, A, whom B, who C, what D, that4, A, an B, a C, the D, /5, A, was B, is C, are D, were6, A, in B, a
7、t C, from D, on7, A, Like B, As C, With D, By8, A, to increase B, increases C, being increased D, increasing9, A, searched B, searches C, has searched D, was searching10, A, may B, need C, could D, should11,A, nearly B, near C, nearest D, nearer12,A, have fed B, were fed C, fed D, are fed13 A, least
8、 B, most C, less D, more14, A hunger B, hungry C, hungrily D, hungers15, A, larger B, large C, largest D, the largest二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)There was once a baby eagle. It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as
9、 it was warm and 16 . It was the only world he had ever known. And even better, he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could 17 . Each day, the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food. She was like a god to him. He had no idea where she
10、 came from or how she worked her magic. Gradually, the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.One day, the mother eagle 18 at the top of the cliff with a big bowl of delicious food. She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice, Here is some tasty food. All you have to do is come
11、and get it How can I get it! said the baby 19 . He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying. However, the mother flew away, despite his tears.A few days later, the mother flew down to the nest. Eat this. Its the 20 meal I shall bring you. The baby ate the meat and complained, Why? Youre really a ter
12、rible mother. Suddenly, she pushed him out of the nest. The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster. Im going to die! he cried. The ground rushed towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own 21 Just at this moment, something22 happened. The air23his wings and then moved away
13、from his body immediately, with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the valley. He wasnt moving towards the24 anymore.What is going on here? he asked. Youre flying, said his mother next to him with a big smile on her 25 You are brave and I am really proud of you.16
14、. A. expensive B. important C. comfortable D, suitable17. A, provide B. contain C. receive D. produce18. A. turned B, appeared C. returned D. remained19. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. patiently20. A. favorite B. healthy C. great D, last21. A. failure B. success C, death D. improvement22. A. da
15、ngerous B. funny C. difficult D. strange23 . A. made B, caught C ,fixed D. checked24, A. sky B, nest C, ground D. mountain25. A. head B, face C. heart D. body三、阅读 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AIt is late at night, People in Cape Town, South Africa, line up to collect water from a spring (泉)
16、. One by one, they fill their plastic bottles. Each person can take up to 13 gallons (加仑). Policemen stand by to keep the rules. In a few months, that number will be cut in half.Cape Town is a city of four million people. It is running out of water. For three years, the city has faced a drought. It
17、is the worst in a century. Local reservoirs are mostly sand and dried earth. Officers are telling people to save water. Otherwise, the city will one day be forced to turn off the supply to homes and businesses. That day is being called Day Zero. At press time, Day Zero was expected to be June 4. But
18、 the date may change based on water levels in local reservoirs.There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem, said Shirley Curry. She waited at a spring to get her share of water. Now they suddenly realize this is for real.On Day Zero, each persons daily water supply will drop to about
19、 6.5 gallons. (The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.) Lines at the citys 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.Some places will not be included in the cutoff. The water will keep running in hospitals and schools. It will stay on in poor areas, too. This is
20、 to prevent illness. Areas popular with tourists may also have water. More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year. Tourism provides nearly 10% of South Africas economy.Across the city, people are making an effort to save water. They are taking 90-second showers. They are washing their clot
21、hes less often. Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed. Those caught using too much water are punished.For some people, rationing ( 定量供应 ) now feels normal. Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower. Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his
22、 face. He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.26, How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?A, 13 gallons. B. 10 gallons. C. 9 gallons.D. 6.5 gallons.27, What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. What Day Zero is. B, What will happen on Day ZeroC, when Day Zero wil
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