高二英语试题含答案(共5页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高二英语(选修七)普通高中新课程模块(期中)考试题(卷)(含答案)注意事项:1.全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将班级、姓名、学号、考场号和座位号填写在相应置上。3.考生必须将答案填写在答题卡上,在试卷上做答的一律无效。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。ADictionaries play an important part in learning a language. Most dictionaries will tell you
2、a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meaning. First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Wor
3、ds are listed in an alphabetical order- a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the “poor” comes before “poverty” and the word “poverty” comes before the “power”. The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will tell you the pronunciation. Most dicti
4、onaries give phonetic (语音的), or sound alphabet. The phonetic alphabet shows pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the words
5、meanings. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings. 1. Many words have_.A.few meanings B.one meaningC.no meaning D.several meanings2. A good dictionary will tell you_A.more of words pronunciation B.more of the words spelling.C.more of the words meanings D.more of
6、grammar3. Phonetic alphabets are used to show _A. handwritings B.meanings C. pronunciation D. spellingBNowadays, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and this is harmful t
7、o peoples health, too. People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf today. However, scientist believe that 10 of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave cloth become deaf. Quite a few
8、 people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and pop music is a kind of noise, Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make peo
9、ple ill or even drive them mad. It is said a continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness. Now the government in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also
10、 noise problems.4. The text is mainly about _. A. noise pollution B. water pollution C. white pollution D. air pollution5. According to the text, a continuous noise of _ decibels can make people deaf. A. less than 85 B. less than 65 C. more than 85 D.about 65 6. Ten percent of the workers in Britain
11、 are being deafened because _. A. they live near airports B. they are working in noisy places C. they are busy in listening to others talkD. they often listen to pop music CFailure is probably the most fatiguing(令人疲劳) experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tired than not succeeding, bei
12、ng blocked, not moving ahead. It is an evil circle. Failure causes fatigue, and fatigue makes it harder to get to work, which adds to the fatigue.We experience this tiredness in two main ways: start-up fatigue and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task that we are forced
13、 to take up. Either because it is too boring or because it is too difficult, we avoid it. And the longer we put it off, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, although not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The cure is obvious, though perhaps not easy to a
14、pply: willpower exercise. The moment I find myself turning away from a job, or putting it under a pile of things I have to do, I clear my desk of everything else and attack the difficult item first. To prevent start-up fatigue, always treat the most difficult job first.Performance fatigue is more di
15、fficult to handle. Here we are willing to get started, but we cant seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear to be insurmountable and however hard we work, we fail again and again. The mounting experience of failure carries with it an ever-increasing burden of mental fatigue. In such a situa
16、tion, I work as hard as I can, and then let the unconsciousness take over.7. Which of the following can be called an evil circle?A. Failure-tiredness-failure-tirednessB. Success-tiredness-success-tirednessC. Failure-success-failure-successD. Success-failure-success-failure8. According to the passage
17、, when keeping putting off a task, we can experience_.A. failure B.start-up fatigue C. performance fatigue D. unconsciousness 9. To overcome start-up fatigue, we need _.A. doing exercise B. prevention C. strong willpower D.strong muscles 10. The underline “insurmountable” (in the last paragraph) pro
18、bably means _.A.known to everyone B. easy to understandC. imaginary D.too difficult to overcome DThe hole in the Earths ozone layer (臭氧层) has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temper
19、atures on the continent could rise by around 3 on average, with melting ice contributing to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 metres.In the past decades the western Antarctic has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have, paradoxically, been coolin
20、g, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the region. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual.But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have been banned, scientists expect the ho
21、le to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have faded out and the Antarctic will face the full impact of global warming. This means an increase in average air temperatures of around 3 and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.The biggest threat to the cont
22、inent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who monitors Antarctica ice sheets, said, The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly. Thinning ice sheets cause
23、ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. Everything is
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