初一英语一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去式-一般将来时综合对比练习(共8页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同:一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.她经常在晚上做作业。Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.现在她正在做作业。(动作正在发生)二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有
2、动词原形或第三人称单数形式。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。三、时间状语不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,thesedays,thisweek,atthemoment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如:Weplayfootballintheafternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在
3、时,习惯性动作)Mymotherisreadingabooknow.我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时,动作正在发生)四、用语范围不同:某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。如:我现在就想回家。误:Iamwantingtogohomenow.正:Iwanttogohomenow.他有一台电脑。误:Heishavingacomputer.正:Hehasacomputer.满分 120一.选择题(46)分()1Iam_myhomeworknow.AdoingBtodoCtodomyDdomy()2_you_theb
4、lackboard?Yes,Iam.ACan,cleanBAm,cleaningCAre,cleaningDDo,clean()3_goandhelpher.ALetsmeBLetsusCLetsDLetsto()4.Whataretheydoing?Theyare_thingsaway. AputBputtingCputtingDcarry()5Dotheyhaveanewcar? Yes,_.AtheyareBtheyhaveCtheydontDtheydo()6Heoften_supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating
5、()7.Its6oclockinthemorning.He_.A. getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingupB. ()8.Whatareyoudoing?Im_TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching()9.We_anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.arenthavingC.donthaveD.arehave()10.Tom_anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have()11.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,
6、we_.A.isntB.arentC.notD.dontA.isntB.arentC.notD.dont()12.Listen!Thegirl_intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging()13.Theboyis_tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling()14.Im_abookintheroom.A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking()15.Where_he_from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from
7、()16.Whatlanguagedoyou_?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell17. Look! Someone _ in the next room .A. danced B. dancing C. is dancing D. has danced 18.Our teacher told us the sun _ bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. are D. will be19.Could you tell me where the post office _?A. was B. is C. will be D. are20.Ma
8、ry often _ her dresses on weekends.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash21. Im a Chinese. Where _ from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming22. Tom and his brother _to school.A. never walk B. are never walking C. walk never D. never are walking23. Dont talk so loudly .
9、Your father _.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept241.What do you do?Im an engineer. I _ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked25.Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked3.
10、 Every year many foreigners _to China to learn Chinese.A. have come B. comes C. came D. come26.Wheres Susan, Mike?She _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked27.Do you think John will help me move the piano?Youd better not ask him. He _ a composition.A. write B. writes C. is w
11、riting D. wrote28Wheres the children, Mr. Black?Oh, they _ their PE lesson on the playground. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had29.Whats your brother doing in his room now? He _ a kite.A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make30.Mary, could you help me?Wait a moment. I _.A. read a book B. did
12、 my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner 31.Listen,who _ in the room?Lets go and see.A. is crying B. crying C. cry D. cries32.Where will they go next Sunday?They _ to the Great Wall. A. will go B. go C. has gone D. went33. If it_ tomorrow, we_ travel outside.A. will rain; will B. rains;
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