天津大学2013年公共管理考博大纲(英语大纲及样题-专业课教材及知识点)(共9页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上天津大学博士研究生入学考试非英语专业考试大纲(2013版) 一、考试方式 考试采用笔试方式,时间为180分钟,满分为100分。 二、考试内容与试卷结构 试题共分为五个部分:听力理解、选词填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、写作。 1、听力理解 该部分测试考生听力理解的技能及对英语口语信息的短期记忆能力,考查考生判断对话场景、人物关系及身份;理解说话者的意图、观点或态度;理解话语要点和含义;获取具体信息;理解中心思想等方面的能力。考生听过一段对话后,回答所提问题,录音只放一遍。该部分共10小题,考生从每题给出的4个选项中,选出最佳答案。每小题1分,共10分。 2、选词填空 该部分
2、考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素的掌握程度,包括词汇、短语和句子结构,以及对语段特征的辨识能力,如衔接与连贯等。此题中在一篇文章中留出10个空白,要求考生从所提供的15个词汇中选出最佳答案,使填空后的文章意义通顺、连贯,结构完整。该部分共10小题,每题1分,共10分。 3、阅读理解A. 该部分考查考生对书面英语的理解能力,其中包括理解具体信息,掌握文章大意,以及根据语境推断未知信息。该部分共3篇文章,每篇文章5个问题,考生从4个选项中选出最佳答案。每篇文章约600词左右,每题2分,共30分。B. 该部分为一篇文章,其中有5段空白,文章后有78段文字。考生根据文章内容选择合适的段落填入文章的空
3、白处。该部分共5题,每题2分,共10分。4. 翻译要求考生通过阅读600词左右的英语篇章(内容偏重科技),然后将有下划线的6-8个部分翻译成汉语。主要测试考生是否能从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思,并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来,共20分。5、写作 该部分考查考生的书面表达能力。要求考生根据提示信息、所给题目或所提供的图或表格等,写出一篇说明或议论型短文;或根据提供的一篇文章写出其摘要。文章应主题明确,有逻辑性,语言规范,长度不少于200词,共20分。天津大学博士研究生入学考试非英语专业考试大纲样题(2013)天津大学博士研究生入学考试非英语专业考试大纲样题(2013)Part I. L
4、istening Comprehension (10 %)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,
5、 you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman. B) He has difficulty understanding the book. C) He cannot g
6、et access to the assigned book. D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.2. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buy a car of his own. C) The man neednt go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.Part IV Banked Cloze (10 %)Directi
7、ons: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. You have seen a friend succeed. No doubt you feel joy at this.You love your friend,and maybe you even helped him accomplish his goal. _1_, there is anothe
8、r feeling, a dark feeling, within you. You begin to wish that it was you who was enjoying success, and you begin to even dislike your friend. At first this envious feeling starts off like a tiny seed. But then, like a seed, it grows. It threatens to _2_ you.Of course you feel bad about your feelings
9、, as they have become a(n) _3_ to your friendship. Still, there doesnt seem to be anything that you can do. Facing your friend invariably leads to more _4_ between you. Avoiding him just seems to _5_ the gulf between you.Instead of feeling _6_ about your envy or hating your friend, you should take a
10、 different _7_. Use your friends success as a challenge. He has succeeded. This means that you can succeed as well. By thinking this way, you are _8_ your feelings and redirecting them into a course of action that wont ruin your friendship.Remember that friendships can _9_ friendly competition. You
11、cannot, however, maintain your friendship if you _10_ envy.A) approachB) goalC) tensionD) harborE) remainF) surviveG) harnessingH) widenI) overwhelmJ) overtakeK) establishL) stillM) guiltyN) responsibleO) handicapPart III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Part A. Directions: In this part there are three p
12、assages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.(1)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteou
13、s and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Y
14、et it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. St
15、rangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It w
16、as not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today t
17、here are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. I was just traveling through, got talking with this
18、American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinneramazing. Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a h
19、istorically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultura
20、l patterns. Visitors who fail to translate cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word friend, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitors language and culture. It takes more than a brief enco
21、unter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.1、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, _.A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB) small
22、-minded officials deserve a serious commentC) Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD. most Americans are ready to offer help2、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A) culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB) courteous convention and individual interest
23、are interrelatedC) various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD) social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions3、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers _.A) to improve their hard lifeB) in view of their long-distance travelC) to add so
24、me flavor to their own daily lifeD) out of a charitable impulse4、The tradition of hospitality to strangers _.A) tends to be superficial and artificialB) is generally well kept up in the united StatesC) is always understood properlyD) has something to do with the busy tourist trails5、Whats the author
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