中考英语考前指导.ppt
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1、 英语应试要点英语应试要点友情提醒:友情提醒:1.我难人难我不畏难,我易人我难人难我不畏难,我易人易我不大意!易我不大意!(心理战术心理战术) 2.答案先写在试卷上,确准后答案先写在试卷上,确准后再填涂到答题卡上再填涂到答题卡上,答题卡填答题卡填好后也要认真复查。(书面表好后也要认真复查。(书面表达要先打草稿)达要先打草稿)(方法战术方法战术) 冠词冠词 连词连词 介词介词 名词名词 代词代词 形容词和副词形容词和副词 动词短语动词短语 同义词辨析同义词辨析 疑问词疑问词 数词数词 感叹句感叹句考点扫瞄考点扫瞄12.连系动词连系动词13.情态动词情态动词14.非谓语动词非谓语动词15.反意疑问
2、句反意疑问句16.选择疑问句选择疑问句17.宾语从句宾语从句18. 被动语态被动语态19. 特殊句型和固定结构特殊句型和固定结构20. 延续性与短暂性延续性与短暂性21. 交际用语交际用语考点扫瞄考点扫瞄一、单项选择一、单项选择语言知识语言知识: 1. 冠词冠词 (a, an, the, /) 2.连词连词 : a) and, but , or, so b) though/although, unless =if -not- c) until, when, before, after, while, as, as soon as ,since d) because of, because, a
3、s, since,so e) so-that-, so that, too-to- f) that, if/whether, what, how, when 3.介词介词: a)时间前的介词时间前的介词:in, on, at, until, during, after, before, since, for b)方位介词方位介词:through, past, over, across, along, around, below, above, under, between-and-, among, from-to- c) except, besides, including, instead
4、of, like, with, without 4. 名词名词: a)不可数名词不可数名词:advice, news, information, weather, work, fun b)集体名词集体名词:the police, the family, peoplec)单复同形单复同形: sheep, fishd)名词所有格名词所有格:s / se) 复合名词复合名词:women / men teachersf) 名词复数名词复数: -ves, -oes,-ies feet, women, teeth, children Germans, Walkmans5.代词代词: a)人称代词、物主代词
5、、反身代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 b)不定代词不定代词:all, none, any, every, anotherboth, neither, either, each, the othersomething, anything, nothing, everythingsomebody, anybody, nobody, everybodysomeone, anyone, no one, everyone区别:区别:1)none, no one, nothing 2)everyone, every one of 3)none, not all/all not/not every 4)
6、it, one, ones, that 5) so, such, neither, nor 6. 形容词、副词及其比较等级形容词、副词及其比较等级构成:双写:构成:双写:wetter,fatter,sadder,bigger,thinner, slimmest, hotter 不规则:不规则:bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther-farthest -further-furthest older/elder 多音节:多音节:expensive-more - most -less - least healthier, mor
7、e healthily 形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词修饰人或物:形容词修饰人或物: sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy friendly, daily, weekly -ful, -less; un-/ im-/dis-/in-/ir- -ed/-ing: excited/ exciting pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure (n.)副词修饰动词、形容词等:副词修饰动词、形容词等: badly, sadly, angrily, easily ,politely -ple/ -ble/ -tle: terribly, simply, gently*tr
8、ue-truly形容词、副词比较等级形容词、副词比较等级a)同级比较:同级比较:as-as- not -as/so-as- A is like B. / A and B are alike. the same as-/ different from- A is the same size as B.b)比较级比较级: much, a little, even, far - than-/ the taller of the two The more-, the better-c)最高级最高级of/ among/in/ 序数词序数词+/one of+ * 区别:区别:than any-; than
9、 any other- 7. 动词短语动词短语: put up/put away/ put on/ put off/ put out look up/look over/look for/ look after turn up/turn down/turn on/turn off have been to/ have gone to/ have been in give out 分发,散发分发,散发 / give away赠送,赠送,分发,泄露分发,泄露 / give up 放弃放弃/ give in 屈服屈服 take off 脱下,起飞脱下,起飞 / take down 取下取下 / ta
10、ke out取出取出 / take away拿走,夺走,拆拿走,夺走,拆去去 / take in 吸进吸进8. 同义词辨析同义词辨析: spend/ cost/ pay/ take borrow/lend/keep/ forget/leave; take/bring/get/carry wear/ dress/put on/ try on say/speak/ tell/ call/ talk arrive in(at)/ get to/ reach the reason for / the cause of a number of/ the number offew/little/a few
11、/ a little (only,just,still+肯肯)alone/lonelyasleep/sleepydie/dying/be dead/deathfloor/groundused to do sth/ be used to doing sth/ be used to do/for doing sthboth-and-/ not only-but also-neither-nor-/ either-or-9.同形不同义的词用法辨析同形不同义的词用法辨析: if: 1)如果,主句将来,从句现在。)如果,主句将来,从句现在。 2)是否,该用将来时就用。)是否,该用将来时就用。 =whet
12、her when:I will call you when he comes today.I dont know when he will come today.He came in when I was writing a letter. room:房间房间,可数名词可数名词; 空间空间,不可数名词不可数名词=space make room for sb. 给给腾出地方腾出地方9. 疑问词疑问词: a) what, how, who, which, when, whereb) how long, how soon, how often, how far区别区别:what/ who; what
13、/which; what/how who/whom/whoseWhat do you call that?How do you say that?what to do with sth/ how to deal with sthCan you tell me what life will be like?What do you think of sth?How do you like /find/feel about sth? 10. 数词数词: 基数词基数词: forty, ninety 百位与十位之间加百位与十位之间加and,十位与个位之十位与个位之间加连字符号间加连字符号.three t
14、housand two hundred and forty-five (3245)序数序数词词:first,second,third,fourth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth, twenty-secondthe twentieth century; the Fourth Unitcome first复数的应用复数的应用: in ones fifties, the eighties of the last century the 1980s分数分数: one third; three quarters; two fifths_ the
15、 people took part in the activity. Three hundred B. Three hundreds C. Three hundred of D. Three hundreds of 11.感叹句感叹句: What +形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词动词! How+ 形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词! What a nice day it is!What fine weather it is! (work, news, information, food, advice)What fun it is!What a great time we ha
16、d!What a heavy rain!How beautifully she is dancing!( 对照对照so/ such 用法)用法)12. 连系动词连系动词+形容词形容词, 无被动语态无被动语态. sound, taste, smell不能与不能与well 连用连用,不不用进行时态用进行时态.feel, look+well 表身体健康表身体健康 +good表全方位好表全方位好 That sounds exciting, doesnt it? Lovely weather, isnt it? The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. bad B. go
17、od C. badly D. nicely The cloth washes _. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficulty A. badB. easily13. 情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形 can, may, must, need, ought to have to, dare, could, might cant, may not, neednt, oughtnt to, dont have to, darent, couldnt May I-? Yes, you may./No, you cant. Could I-?Yes, yo
18、u can. /No, you cant. Must I-? Yes, you must. No, you neednt/dont have to.比较比较: neednt do sth/ dont need to do need sth/ dont need sth 表猜测表猜测: can可能可能, 用于疑问句中用于疑问句中 Can you be here before eight? 用于表示事情发生的前提条件用于表示事情发生的前提条件 If you arent careful, fire can be dangerous. may可能可能, 用于肯定句中用于肯定句中 Im not sure
19、. It may be Kittys. must 一定一定 cant 不可能不可能, 一定不一定不14. 非谓语动词非谓语动词: a) 动词动词+doing: spend, keep, finish, practise, enjoy, mind, suggest, consider, give up, feel like be busy, have fun, have a good time, have difficulty/ trouble/problems, cant help, be worth b) forget doing/ to do remember doing/ doing s
20、top doing/ to do go on doing/ to doc) 动词动词+to do plan, decide, prepare,would like, agree, fail, hope, refuse,promise ask/tell/advise sb to do/ not to dod) 动词动词+do help do/to do/with sth see, hear, watch, make, let sb do sthe) 介词介词+doing Thanks for doing./ think of doing / How about doing?/ without g
21、etting angryHe spent as much time as he could _ playing the violin. practise B. practising C. practised D. to practise He spent as little time as Sandy _( do) on it. Each of us should do what we can _ the disabled. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps B. practisingdidB. to help15. 反意疑问句反意疑问句: 前肯后否
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