2021高考英语备考练习题含答案解析.docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再相会?-什么时候都行,对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案:B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配,确定时间。2.Computer cannot remember who _; it simply does what _.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它;它只能按照指令执行。 A. has used it; it is told
2、 B. will used it; it was told C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told答案:A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。3._ is the population of your country?译文. 你们国家的人口是多少? A. How B. what C. How many D. How many答案:B。 就名词population提问多少时,可用what或how large。4. -Wouldnt be _ wonderful world, if all nations
3、 live in _ peace with one another?-What _ pleasure to live in _ world!译文. 如果所有的国家都和平相处,不是一个美好的世界么?居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀! A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such a答案:C。 三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。5. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中,太平洋是最
4、大的一个。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案:D。 在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词of。6._ danger man is often much eiser than usual.译文. 在危险的时刻,人总是比平时聪明些。 A. In a time of B. In the time of C. in the times of D. In time of答案:D。 in time of 在时刻。7.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast wee
5、k. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖,但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案:A。 lose ones weight 减肥。8.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案:C。 固定结构。
6、in order (for sb.) to do sth.9.Its said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet _.译文. 据说在17世纪西藏中有大量的玉米。 A. in 17th century B. in the 17th century C. in 17 century D. in the 17 century答案:B。 固定表达。10.My father has done a lot of reading and writing _ the year.译文. 我的父亲在这段时间做了大量的阅读和写作。 A. over B. for C. at D.
7、on答案:A。 over 强调在某一段时间内反复发生的事;只表示一段时间,强调时间的长度。11.After we walked _ the forest, and _ a river, we arrived at that small village.译文. 我们穿过森林,趟郭河流,来到了一个小村庄。 A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through答案:B。 穿过两边有高度的地方用介词through;穿过广阔的海洋,沙漠,平原用across。12.The question is very i
8、mportant. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案:A。 need作为实意动词表示需要时,一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。13.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉好些?-不。吃得越多,越觉得不好。 A. md
9、ecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案:A。 the more . the more.句型。14.I think it _ to smoke . - _.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为的。 A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wrong; So I do答案:B。 前面是6123结构。后面是反意疑
10、问句,与主句一致。15._ the day on, the weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的一天天过去,气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As答案:A。 复合结构,表示伴随。16.May I _ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦给我写张收据。 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy答案:C。 礼貌用语,麻烦某人做什么。17.Canada,Australia and New Zealand are all _ countries.译文. 加拿大,澳大利亚和新西
11、兰都是讲英语的国家。 A. spokenEnglish B. Englishspoken C. speakingEnglish D. Englishspeaking答案:D。 spokenEnglish的意思是:口头英语。Englishspeaking countries:讲英语的国家。18.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 原我打算来,但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案:B。 mean to do sth
12、.表示打算做什么,用完成时态表示原打算做什么。19.How pleasant the picture is to _!译文. 这幅画看起来很不错! A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at答案:D。 It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。20.You cant _ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination.译文. 直到明天上午查血后,你才可以吃喝。 A. not only eat but also drink
13、B. either eat or drink C. neither eat nor drink D. both eat and drink答案:B。 该句中有否定词not,就只有用either or结构。21.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案:C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。22.How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him
14、!译文. 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear答案:D。 be pleased to do sth.为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为: The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.23.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is he
15、ld答案:C。 主谓一致问题,bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数;此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。24.Dont worry. Ill do all I can _ you _ your maths.译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。 A. help; with B. to help; with C. helping; in D. to help; for答案:B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么;help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。25.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文
16、. -你们中有人去过长城吗?-没有。 A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案:A。 在询问数目时,要么用具体的数目回答,要么用none回答。26.The heavy snow stopped the farmers _ in the fields.译文. 大雪使农民不能在地里干活。 A. working B. work C. to work D. works答案:A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做什么。27.Canada,Australia and New Zealand are all _ countries.译文. 加拿
17、大,澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。 A. spokenEnglish B. Englishspoken C. speakingEnglish D. Englishspeaking答案:D。 spokenEnglish的意思是:口头英语。Englishspeaking countries:讲英语的国家。28.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 直到那时我才明白知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案:D。 用现在
18、一般时态表示真理和事实。29.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为,给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案:B。 whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语。30.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong
19、答案:C。 倒装句:the praise for the success belongs to all of you.31.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国,居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案:A。 并列的三个谓语部分,注意and的用法。32.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝
20、这个帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案:B。 考查动词give的用法。give sb. sth ,该句中还差个宾语,故用被动形式。33.The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案:B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。34.Money is often _ to be the most important thi
21、ng in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案:A。 consider to be sth.结构。35.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车,我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案:A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后,其所有格形式是在else后面加s。36.It
22、 is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖,但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案:A。 lose ones weight 减肥。37. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个大海中,太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of,
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