2021年最全高考英语备考习题(含习题答案解析).docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1._ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。 A. None of B. All C. Not all D. No答案:C。 not 与all, every, both等词连用,表示部分否定。2.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价,他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案:B。 va
2、lue = the proper or fair price 价值。3.Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_.译文. 你如果不介意的话,我想来点酒。不介意的,你想干嘛干嘛。 A. No, youd better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good答案:B。 情景英语。实际情况为不介意。4.Ill help you _.译文. 我将给你尽可能多的帮助。 A. as much as I can B. as poss
3、ible as I can C. as many as possible D. as many as I can答案:A。 asas possible= asas one can该句种的意思表示更多的帮助,而帮助是不可数的。5.Gone forever _ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复还了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案:C。 gone are the days when. 是一个句型:.的日子已一去不复还了。6.I _ ten m
4、inutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝这个帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案:B。 考查动词give的用法。give sb. sth ,该句中还差个宾语,故用被动形式。7.So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.译文. 据报道,到目前为止,好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。 A. off B.
5、 along C. on D. around答案:A。 此处off为介词,表示和有一定距离。8._that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄,但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案:C。 现在分词表伴随,动作由主语发来的。9.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事
6、书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案:D。 far修饰比较级。10.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? -she has_ by her classmates.译文. -怎么这样不高兴呀?-她被班上同学嘲笑了。 A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at答案:D。 动词laugh是不及物动词,表示嘲笑得在后面加上介词at。11.The factory is five kilometers _ from his hous
7、e.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案:B。 or so左右12.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗?-不,给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案:C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数;而other ones指代不明白。 13.We have spent _ money on English books.译文. 我们花了许多钱在买英语书上。 A. a
8、great deal of B. a good many C. a plenty of D. a number of答案:A。 money是不可数名词,只有a great deal of可以修饰它。14.Tom tried to make his parents _ by making faces.译文. Tom想用装怪像的方法使他的父母高兴。 A. pleased B. pleasing C. please D. to please答案:A。 及物动词的过去分词表示状态。15.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现,但是许多自然规律是存
9、在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案:A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语;此句等于:Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 16.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案:
10、A。 way of living生活方式。17.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案:C。 the same as 固定搭配,和一样,表示类似。18.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案:C。 倒装句:the praise for the success
11、belongs to all of you.19.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好,我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案:A。 no more than 两个都不,not more than不如,解题在I dont like either.20.The classroom _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is measured C. has
12、D. has length答案:A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。21.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。 A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding答案:C。 prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。22.As I
13、became older, I came to like _ things.译文. 随着我年龄的增长,我越来越喜欢纯朴的东西。 A. more and more simple B. more simpler and simpler C. much simpler ans simpleer D. more and more simpler答案:A。 比较级 and 比较级, 表示越来越来 。23.My father has done a lot of reading and writing _ the year.译文. 我的父亲在这段时间做了大量的阅读和写作。 A. over B. for C.
14、 at D. on答案:A。 over 强调在某一段时间内反复发生的事;只表示一段时间,强调时间的长度。24.I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly.- Why, your eyes need _ perhaps you need _ glasses.译文. -我不看不清黑板上的字。-啊,你的眼睛需要检查或许你需要戴眼镜。 A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing答案:C。 need一词作实
15、意动词表示需要,一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意思。25. _ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案:A。 固定句型:gone are the days when。26._ once is better than to hear a hundred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see答案:D。 不定式的比较级,不定式符号不能省
16、略。27.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何?-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案:A。 a piece of 固定搭配。28.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道广泛地阅读有助于丰富你的知识,所以我
17、不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案:B。 cant help doing sth. 表示忍不住,禁不住;cant help to do sth.表示不能帮助29.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held
18、; getting答案:B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的;介词后面跟动名词作宾语。30.Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.译文. Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会,因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲。 A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being h
19、eld; to be held答案:D此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行,后者表示还未发生。31.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思,你昨天为什么没来呢?-我本打算来的,单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案:C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来;be going to打算,计划。32.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up earl
20、y is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你不好,而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案:B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for33.Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案:B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their;one作主语时用ones。34.The sun shines brightl
21、y in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案:D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。35._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.译文. 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。 A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案:C。 主语从句中缺主语;同时表示强调故用whoever。36.It may rain, but I shall go out _
22、.译文. 也许会下雨,但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案:B。 anyhow 副词,无论无何。37.No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就跑到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when答案:B。 no sooner tha
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