2021年最全高考英语备考自测题(含习题答案解析).docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国,乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案:A。 business不可数名词,行当之意。2.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作,因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B.
2、 satisfies C. promises D. supports答案:B。 动词用法辨异。3.To play fair is as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well答案:A。 不定式的同等比较,不定式符号不能省略。4.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗?-不,给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some othe
3、rs D. other ones答案:C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数;而other ones指代不明白。 5.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案:C。 第一空是不定式表目的;第二空是现在分词表进行。6.You must call them every week.-Yes, I _.译文. 你得周周叫他们。我会的。 A. must B. should C. ha
4、ve to D. will答案:D。 mind意为介意7.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱?-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案:C。 表示花费,如果是物做主语,谓语动词用cost。8._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学,我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案:D。 不定式表示将来和目的。9.The child
5、 _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲,跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案:B。 take away拿走;break away脱离,断绝往来;drive away 开车离开。10.How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _.译文. 我如何使用这台洗衣机?参考说明书。 A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions答案:D。 direct
6、ions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。11.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲,跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案:B。 take away拿走;break away脱离,断绝往来;drive away 开车离开。12.New cars will be taken to other parts of the country _ railway.译文. 新车将由火车运往这个国家的其他地方 A. along B. by C. on D. with答案:B。 by railw
7、ay = by train.13.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案:C。 put up挂起,张贴;put off推迟; put on wieght发福;put down放下,拒绝。14.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能够把他
8、的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案:D。 wish that+宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。15.Thats the best way we should think of _the dying soldier.译文. 这就是我们能想出来的最好的办法来救那临死的士兵。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案:D。 we shoul
9、d think of作the best way的定语,其后接不定式to save作目的状语。16.He said he _ an American before.译文. 他说她从来就没有遇到过美国人。 A. has never met B. had never met C. would never meet D. was never met答案:B。 主句中是一般过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态。17.The box is _ what I saw in the shop.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same t
10、hat D. the same as答案:D。 same总是和定冠词the连用;当表示类似时用as;表示同一物时用that。18.He left Europe _ World war II broke out.译文. 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。 A. during B. the year C. while D. there答案:B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。19.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with whic
11、h C. about that D. to which答案:D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配,求助于,求教于。20.I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面,是么? A. have met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案:B。 主句是第一人称,而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等,反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致;而且还得注意否定的转移问题。21
12、.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响,你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案:C。 have sth. do sth.结构,不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。22.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何?-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better
13、答案:A。 a piece of 固定搭配。23.The professor gave orders that the test _ before 10:30.译文. 教授命令测验必须在十点半前完成。 A. will finish B. will be finished C. be finished D. shall finish答案:C。 在表示请求,命令,建议等词后面的从句要用虚拟语气。24._ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个海洋中,太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; lar
14、ger D. Of, the larger 答案:D。 在两个当中比较用比较级;在具体数目前的介词用of。25.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的假日。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that答案:D。 定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。26.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案:B。 feel半系动词后面跟形
15、容词,用主动表示被动。27.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗? A. this B. that C. he D. it答案:D。 It matters if / wether句型。28.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们告别了,不知道他们再也见不着面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案:D。 大小),a
16、gree with sb.食品,气候适合某人,match sb./sth.与相配,be suitable与适合。29.The news sounds _.译文. 这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 答案:A。 sound是连系动词,现在分词作表示表示主语的特征。30.This material _ very soft.译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案:B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词,用主动表示被动。3
17、1.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /答案:C。 定语从句,非限制性定语从句用which引导。32.Do you know our town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. -你了解我们城市吗?-不了解,这是我第一次到这儿。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are comin
18、g答案:B。 It(this) is the time that. 在这个句型中从句要用完成时态。33._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友担心。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案:A。 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。34.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a ye
19、ar.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子,他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which答案:D。 非限制性的定语从句,which 做of的宾语。35.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案:D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。36.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药,你现
20、在就会感觉好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 答案:C。 是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气,主句与从句的时态各管各的。37.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案:C。 定语从句,先行词在从句中充当宾语。 38.In my bedroom, I
21、have a small desk _.译文. 在我的寝室,我有一个小书桌写东西。 A. to write B. writing C. to write on D. to write with答案:C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词,和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。39.We all write _, even when theres not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写,即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less答案:A。 now and
22、 then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.40.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案:A。 so.that.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装,so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。41. -Whats the matter? You really look down. - _. -Well, better luck next time.译文. -怎么啦?你看起来情绪
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