2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业新人教版必修5.doc
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1、Unit 2The United Kingdom.阅读理解A2022桂林市、崇左市联合模拟考试The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. A study published in the journal Nature Sustainability said that recent satellite data reveals a greening pattern that is prominent (显著的) in China and India. The study shows that human activity in C
2、hina and India dominates this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The effect comes mostly from ambitious treeplanting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries.“China and India account for onethird of the greening, said lead author Chi Chen of Boston
3、University. “That is a surprising finding, considering the vague idea of land degradation (毁坏) in populous countries from overexploitation, added Chen.China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6 percent of global vegetated area. The greening in China is
4、from forests (42 percent) and croplands(32 percent), but in India, it is mostly from croplands (82 percent) with the minor contribution from forests (4.4 percent)Chinas outsized contribution to the global greening trend comes in large part from its programs to conserve and expand forests with the go
5、al of preventing land degradation, air pollution, and climate change.“Once people realize there is a problem, they tend to fix it, said Rama Nemani, research scientist and coauthor of the study. “In the 1970s and 80s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s
6、, people realized it, and today things have improved. Now we see that humans are contributing.Land area used to grow crops is comparable in China and India more than 770,000 square miles and has not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet these regions have greatly increased both their annual total
7、green leaf area and their food production.This was achieved through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year. Production of grains, vegetables, fruits and more has increased by about 35%40% since 2 000 to feed their large populations.1Wh
8、at did the study mainly find?AIndia and China are leading the global greening effort.BIntensive agriculture is the cause of global land degradation.CChina and India has got the largest forest coverage in the world.DAgriculture is more helpful in expanding green areas than treeplanting.2How is China
9、different from India in contributing to the global greening?AIndia reduced croplands to prevent the overexploitation.BIndia increased forest by planting around croplands.CChina changed more lands into forest by planting trees.DChina controlled the increase of its population.3What does Nemani think a
10、bout humans in China and India in protecting the Earth?AAmbitious.BResponsible.CPassionate. DTolerant.4What does the passage finally suggest humans should make good use of?AForest. BTrees.CCroplands. DFood.B2022山西六校第二次阶段性测试In 2022, Gabby Frost founded Buddy Project when she was 15. At that time, her
11、 best friend had been diagnosed (诊断) with a mental health condition, and that was the first time she was made aware of what mental illness was. She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her.Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year, yet onl
12、y half receive treatment, according to the National Institutes of Mental Health. Buddy Projects website says the service is not a substitute for therapy (治疗) or other types of mental health care, and it directs people to resources for further help.Since founding the organization as a high school stu
13、dent, Frost has helped more than 200,000 participants find a new friend. On the day when Buddy Project was launched, she used her powerful social media presence to attract nearly 3,000 participants. “This was around the time when teens really began talking about mental health and found a supportive
14、community online to talk about it, she said.One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didnt view her seriously because she was a 15yearold girl, and even now, shes still a young woman. “Sometimes its frustrating because people dont think what I do is needed or they dont
15、 think Im professional, she said. “Most people are blown away that a 20yearold girl is running this and that its one person doing this but not a whole team. Im just lucky that Ive found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project.5Why did Gabby Frost set up Buddy Proje
16、ct?ATo treat her mental disease.BTo know what causes mental illness.CTo help her friend to fight the mental disease.DTo cure those with mental disease.6What can we infer from paragraph 2?AAmericans pay little attention to mental health.BMany Americans have trouble with mental health.CBuddy Project p
17、rovides financial aid for patients.DBuddy Project can cure those with mental disease.7What problem did Frost face?AShe couldnt get support from her mother.BShe couldnt help so many patients at a time.CShe wasnt able to attract enough participants.DShe wasnt thought well of because of her age.8How do
18、 most people feel about young Frosts running the project alone?ACompletely defeated. BTotally convinced.CStrongly impressed. DFully satisfied.七选五2022成都诊断Society tells us that you cant teach an old dog new tricks. But it doesnt have to be that way. A new study published in Human Development points ou
19、t that using a proper approach to learning can help people of any age take on and rise to new challenges. _1_Venture outside your comfort zone. As adults, we tend to use similar skills day in and day out: We take jobs in fields were already good at, drive the same routes to the same places, and fall
20、 into routines were comfortable with. _2_ Switching to something more challenging may have more cognitive benefits._3_ A fear of making mistakes is another reason adults are so slow to learn new things; if we try and fail, we can face criticism, lose money, or get fired. Thats why its important to b
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