2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件(教材复习案)八年级下册Units7、8(人教版).ppt
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1、八年级下册 Units 7、81. annoy(v. ) _(adj. )生气的;恼怒的生气的;恼怒的 _(adj. )使讨厌的;使恼人的使讨厌的;使恼人的2. polite(adj. ) _(反义词反义词)无礼的;粗鲁的无礼的;粗鲁的 _(adv. )有礼貌地;客气地;斯文地有礼貌地;客气地;斯文地3. behave(v. ) _(n. )行为;举止;表现行为;举止;表现4. comfortable(adj. ) _(反义词反义词)不舒服的不舒服的annoyedannoyingimpolitepolitelybehavioruncomfortable5. care(v. ) _(adj. )
2、小心的;谨慎的小心的;谨慎的 _(反义词反义词)不小心的;不细心的不小心的;不细心的6. person(n. )_ (adj. )私人的;个人的私人的;个人的7. mouse(n. ) _(pl. )老鼠老鼠8. advantage (n. ) _(反义词反义词)不利条件;缺点不利条件;缺点9. child(n. ) _(pl. )孩子们孩子们carefulcarelesspersonalmicedisadvantagechildren10. sleep (v. ) _ (adj. )睡着的睡着的 _(adj. )困倦的困倦的11. win (v. )_ (n. )胜利者胜利者12. sugg
3、est(v. ) _(n. )建议建议asleepsleepywinnersuggestion【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Please give me some _(suggest) about learning English. It was _(polite) of him to give his seat to the old woman on the bus. Would you mind _ (pick) up the litter? Many people in China have their _ (person) compu
4、ters at home. 答案:答案:suggestions polite picking personal1. 把把调低;关小调低;关小turn _2. 在公共场所在公共场所in _3. 违反规则违反规则_ the rule4. 扑灭、熄灭扑灭、熄灭(火火);关灯;关灯put _5. 捡起捡起_ up6. 入睡入睡fall _7. 赠送;分发赠送;分发give _downpublicbreakoutpickasleepaway8. 取得进步;取得进展取得进步;取得进展make _9. 听说听说hear _10. 对对感兴趣感兴趣take an _ in11. right away _12.
5、 make friends with_progressofinterest立刻;马上立刻;马上与与交友交友1. 你介意把音乐你介意把音乐(音量音量)调低些吗?调低些吗?_ _ _ _ _ the music? 2. 请把餐具洗一洗好吗?请把餐具洗一洗好吗?_ _ _ wash the dishes? 3. 在公共场所最好把声音控制一下。在公共场所最好把声音控制一下。. . . , _ _ _ _ keep your voice down in public. Would you mind turning downCould you pleaseit is better to4. 为什么不给她为
6、什么不给她(买买)一条围巾呢?一条围巾呢?_ _ _ get her a scarf? 5. 你收到过的最好的礼物是什么?你收到过的最好的礼物是什么?Whats the best gift _ _ _ _? 6. 你听说过你听说过“北京说英语北京说英语”节目吗?节目吗?_ you _ _ _ the Beijing Speaks English program? Why dont youyou have ever receivedHaveever heard of1. will表示意图、打算的用法表示意图、打算的用法【见【见P150】2. could表示礼貌请求的用法表示礼貌请求的用法 【见【
7、见P150】1. allow v. 允许;准许允许;准许There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. 有些地方不允许大声喧哗。有些地方不允许大声喧哗。Does your teacher allow _ (read) magazines in class after you finish your homework? Many schools dont allow students _ slippers when they are at school. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. to w
8、earI dont think sixteen-year-olds should _ to go to the Internet bar. A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. not allow【自主归纳【自主归纳】allow用法小结:用法小结:(1)allow后接名词或动名词作宾语,即后接名词或动名词作宾语,即allow doing sth. 允许做允许做某事。某事。(2)allow后接不定式作宾语补足语,即后接不定式作宾语补足语,即allow sb. _ sth. 允许允许某人做某事。某人做某事。(3)be (not) allowed to d
9、o sth. (不不)被允许做某事,被允许做某事,allow用于被用于被动语态。动语态。to do【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误蒂娜的父母对她要求很严格,他们不允许她在外面待到很晚。蒂娜的父母对她要求很严格,他们不允许她在外面待到很晚。Tinas parents are strict with her and they dont allow herstay out late. ( )Tinas parents are strict with her and they dont allow her tostay out late. ( )答案:答案:reading
10、 D C2. instead adv. 代替;而不是代替;而不是People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough. 人们不需要花费太多钱。反之,一顿饭足矣。人们不需要花费太多钱。反之,一顿饭足矣。We are free this afternoon. Lets go to play computer games. Well, I think wed better watch an English program _. A. instead B. instead ofC. either D. to
11、oLast Sunday we didnt go to the beach. We went to the cinema instead. (改为同义句改为同义句)Last Sunday we went to the cinema _ _ going to the beach. 【自主归纳【自主归纳】instead用法小结:用法小结:(1)instead副词,可单独用于句首或句末,位于句首时,后用逗副词,可单独用于句首或句末,位于句首时,后用逗号与句子隔开。号与句子隔开。(2)instead of “代替代替;而不是;而不是”,是介词短语,后接名,是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;其同
12、义词组是词、代词或动名词作宾语;其同义词组是rather than,但,但rather than后一般跟动词原形。后一般跟动词原形。答案:答案:A instead of3. turn down关小;调低关小;调低Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声调低些吗?你介意把音乐声调低些吗?Mike _ his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned on B. turned offC. turned up D. turned downThe music is too noisy, Mum. Im do
13、ing my homework. Sorry, Lucy. Ill _ at once. A. turn it up B. turn it onC. turn it down D. turn down it【自主归纳【自主归纳】_意为意为“调低;关调低;关小小”,其反义词组为,其反义词组为turn up调大;其宾语若为名词,调大;其宾语若为名词,位于位于down/up前后均可;前后均可;若为代词,则必须放在两词若为代词,则必须放在两词之间之间turn downturn down the musicturn the music downturn it down答案:答案:A C_意为意为“打开,
14、旋开打开,旋开(自自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等等)”,其反义词组为,其反义词组为turn off关掉,其后跟宾语的用法关掉,其后跟宾语的用法同同turn down/ upturn onthe lightturn on the lightturn _ _ onturn _ onit4. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声调低些吗?你介意把音乐声调低些吗?Would you mind _(turn)on the TV now? Its time for news. Would you mind wearing tha
15、t old hat? (改为否定句改为否定句)Would you mind _ _ that old hat? Would you mind putting out your cigarette? Its not allowed to smoke here in the room. _ Ill put it out right away. A. Sure. B. Certainly. C. Of course I dont. D. Not at all.【自主归纳【自主归纳】Would you mind doing sth. ?的用法:?的用法:(1)Would you mind doing
16、sth. ?常用于委婉地提出请求,意为?常用于委婉地提出请求,意为“你介意做你介意做吗?吗?/请你做请你做好吗?好吗?”,其否定形式是在,其否定形式是在doing之前加之前加not,意为,意为“请你不做请你不做好吗?好吗?/你介意不你介意不吗?吗?”。(2)常见答语:常见答语:表示不介意:表示不介意:Not at all. /Certainly not. /Of course not. ;表示介意:表示介意:Sorry. /Im sorry. 等,然后陈述理由。等,然后陈述理由。答案:答案:turning not wearing D. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词根据句意及首字母或汉语提
17、示完成单词1. (2012济宁中考济宁中考)Its good manners to keep your _(声声音音)down in public. 2. (2012湖州中考湖州中考)I think Julie will be the _ (胜利者胜利者)of the English competition in our school. 3. (2012安徽中考安徽中考)Its p_ (礼貌礼貌)to use quiet voices in the library. 答案:答案:1. voice 2. winner 3. polite4. (2011滨州中考滨州中考)Last year we
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