外研版九年级上册Module2Unit3.ppt
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1、1. _ were staying with our friends, were going to spend one day in Qingdao.2. _ we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.3. _ it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.BeforeWhileWhen4. And my family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins.5. We have celebrated the fest
2、ival _ the first pioneers from England arrived in America.sinceas soon as6. _ they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.After用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间的时间, 这个从句就叫这个从句就叫时间状语从句时间状语从句。1. since引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句since引导的时间状语从句常与完成时引导的时间状语从句常与完成时连用连用, 表示表示“自从自从.”。e.g. I
3、have known Bill since he was born. 自从比尔出生起自从比尔出生起, 我就认识他。我就认识他。2. while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 while引导的时间状语从句表示主句的引导的时间状语从句表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。由于由于while从句表示一个持续的行为从句表示一个持续的行为, 所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词词, 且持续性动词常用进行时态且持续性动词常用进行时态。 e.g. Dont make any noise while I am recording. 我在录
4、音时我在录音时(你们你们)别发出声音。别发出声音。3. as soon as引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句as soon as表示表示“一一就就”,强,强调动作紧密相连。调动作紧密相连。e.g. We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。我们一到那儿就开始工作了。4. before/after引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。before表示表示“在在之前之前”。after表示表示“在在之后之后”。e.g. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the
5、 food. 吃饭前吃饭前, 我父亲会表达我父亲会表达(因拥有食因拥有食 物而产生的物而产生的)感激之情。感激之情。Mother sometimes prepares dinner after I come back from school.妈妈有时在我放学回家后才准备晚饭。妈妈有时在我放学回家后才准备晚饭。5. when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 when的意思是的意思是“当当的时候的时候”, 既可既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事以表示在某一时间点发生的事, 又可以又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生句描述的动作或事
6、情可以同时发生, 也也可以先后发生。可以先后发生。e.g. When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the sitting room. 我到家时我到家时, 发现我的小女儿正在发现我的小女儿正在 客厅里唱歌。客厅里唱歌。6. until引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句until表示动作或状态一直持续到某一表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻时刻, 即即“直到直到”。e.g. He waited until all the guests left. 他一直等到所有客人都走了。他一直等到所有客人都走了。本模块第一单元对话中出现了包含本模块第一
7、单元对话中出现了包含until的句子,但的句子,但until后接的不是时间后接的不是时间状语从句,而只是时间状语:状语从句,而只是时间状语:My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and well stay there until the end of the holiday. 我和父母要去山东拜访一些朋友我和父母要去山东拜访一些朋友, 我们会我们会在那儿一直待到假期结束。在那儿一直待到假期结束。此句中此句中until之后接的短语之后接的短语the end of the holiday等同于时间
8、状语从句等同于时间状语从句until the holiday is over。after as soon as since until whileComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more than one answer.1. _ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.2. _ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang
9、 traditional songs.3. _ it was twelve oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.WhileAfterAs soon as4. We stayed there _ she arrived.5. He has made a lot of progress _ he started to learn English last month.untilsinceComplete the conversation with the clauses in the box.a) after the food has all goneb
10、) as soon as youre readyc) before there are too many peopled) before we goe) when we get backf) while were waiting for the New Year Betty: When are we going to the party?Daming: Were waiting for you. We can go (1)_. Betty: OK, lets go. Its better to be early and get there (2)_.Daming: Yes, we dont w
11、ant to get there (3)_.bca Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating.Daming: Well, its something to do (4)_. Betty: Dont you want to make a wish for the New Year (5)_.Daming: No, its OK. Ill make one (6)_.dfe1. Do you do your homework before you have dinner?Work in pairs. Ask and answer questi
12、ons about yourself.2. Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework?3. What do you do after school?4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up?5. What do you say when someone gives you a present?6. How many subjects have you studied since you started school? before until When while Ch
13、ristmas is a happy holiday. (1)_ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents. Complete the passage with the words in the box.WhenChildren think that Father Christmas waits (2)_ they are asleep and the
14、n comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3)_ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4)_ they are sleeping.untilbeforewhileas well get together have a picnic spend some time take a va
15、cation the end of I always count down the days until (1)_ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. the end ofComplete the passage with the expressions in the box.We have several weeks off school and we can (2)_ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3)_ with friends. When
16、 the weather is good, we can (4)_ in the park and play games (5)_.as wellspend some timeget togetherhave a picnicSometimes we can (6)_ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when
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