2021山西专升本考试考试真题卷(6).docx
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1、2021山西专升本考试考试真题卷(6)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.好发于皮下、质硬、生长缓慢的肿瘤是_A黑色素瘤B脂肪瘤C纤维瘤D血管瘤E皮脂腺囊肿 2.当中心静脉压正常、血压低时,应选择_A适当补液B充分补液C扩张血管D强心、利尿、扩张血管E补液试验 3.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners
2、.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,a
3、guestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit. Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Butpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong
4、. Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo. Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybum
5、psinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesays“Excuseme”or“Imsorry”. Hesays“Please”whenmakingarequest,and“Thankyou”whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfull
6、offood.Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces_.Ais very usefulBis unnecessaryCis unimportantDdoes not mean much 4.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideasorlanguages-haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theorigina
7、lchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworld.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday. ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Aroun
8、d1500,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitwassoonwidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-46,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsome
9、otherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColumbiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s. AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredbyagoatherdnamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoat
10、swereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworldspopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,_haschangedthemostinthelast500years.AfoodBchocolateCpotatoDcoffee 5.Wounded_hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.AsinceBforCasDalthoug
11、h 6.Aftertheclassmeeting,she_usaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates.Awent on tellingBwent to tellCwent tellingDwent on to tell 7.PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelooke
12、dforadventure-thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.You
13、jumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejump
14、ingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,peoplesliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,a
15、ndlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival. Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andthereare doctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.
16、Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.ADangerous Sports: What and WhyBThe Boredom of Modern LifeCBungee Jumping: Is It Really DangerousDThe Need for Excitement 8.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage. IenteredSt.ThomassHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanuns
17、atisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewrit
18、ingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk. Thenexttenyearswereveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCo
19、urtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswitsend.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothi
20、ngofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown.Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he_.Ahad some trouble with his heartBwas a very good studentCwanted to be a writer after graduationDwas satisfied with what he was doing at the time 9.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Different
21、countriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse
22、,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit. Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Butpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanoursel
23、ves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong. Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo. Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolder
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